kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 174 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/io.c b/drivers/md/bcache/io.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2386d08bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Some low level IO code, and hacks for various block layer limitations
+ *
+ * Copyright 2010, 2011 Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright 2012 Google, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include "bcache.h"
+#include "bset.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+
+/* Bios with headers */
+
+void bch_bbio_free(struct bio *bio, struct cache_set *c)
+{
+	struct bbio *b = container_of(bio, struct bbio, bio);
+
+	mempool_free(b, &c->bio_meta);
+}
+
+struct bio *bch_bbio_alloc(struct cache_set *c)
+{
+	struct bbio *b = mempool_alloc(&c->bio_meta, GFP_NOIO);
+	struct bio *bio = &b->bio;
+
+	bio_init_inline(bio, NULL, meta_bucket_pages(&c->cache->sb), 0);
+
+	return bio;
+}
+
+void __bch_submit_bbio(struct bio *bio, struct cache_set *c)
+{
+	struct bbio *b = container_of(bio, struct bbio, bio);
+
+	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= PTR_OFFSET(&b->key, 0);
+	bio_set_dev(bio, c->cache->bdev);
+
+	b->submit_time_us = local_clock_us();
+	closure_bio_submit(c, bio, bio->bi_private);
+}
+
+void bch_submit_bbio(struct bio *bio, struct cache_set *c,
+		     struct bkey *k, unsigned int ptr)
+{
+	struct bbio *b = container_of(bio, struct bbio, bio);
+
+	bch_bkey_copy_single_ptr(&b->key, k, ptr);
+	__bch_submit_bbio(bio, c);
+}
+
+/* IO errors */
+void bch_count_backing_io_errors(struct cached_dev *dc, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	unsigned int errors;
+
+	WARN_ONCE(!dc, "NULL pointer of struct cached_dev");
+
+	/*
+	 * Read-ahead requests on a degrading and recovering md raid
+	 * (e.g. raid6) device might be failured immediately by md
+	 * raid code, which is not a real hardware media failure. So
+	 * we shouldn't count failed REQ_RAHEAD bio to dc->io_errors.
+	 */
+	if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD) {
+		pr_warn_ratelimited("%pg: Read-ahead I/O failed on backing device, ignore\n",
+				    dc->bdev);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	errors = atomic_add_return(1, &dc->io_errors);
+	if (errors < dc->error_limit)
+		pr_err("%pg: IO error on backing device, unrecoverable\n",
+			dc->bdev);
+	else
+		bch_cached_dev_error(dc);
+}
+
+void bch_count_io_errors(struct cache *ca,
+			 blk_status_t error,
+			 int is_read,
+			 const char *m)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The halflife of an error is:
+	 * log2(1/2)/log2(127/128) * refresh ~= 88 * refresh
+	 */
+
+	if (ca->set->error_decay) {
+		unsigned int count = atomic_inc_return(&ca->io_count);
+
+		while (count > ca->set->error_decay) {
+			unsigned int errors;
+			unsigned int old = count;
+			unsigned int new = count - ca->set->error_decay;
+
+			/*
+			 * First we subtract refresh from count; each time we
+			 * successfully do so, we rescale the errors once:
+			 */
+
+			count = atomic_cmpxchg(&ca->io_count, old, new);
+
+			if (count == old) {
+				count = new;
+
+				errors = atomic_read(&ca->io_errors);
+				do {
+					old = errors;
+					new = ((uint64_t) errors * 127) / 128;
+					errors = atomic_cmpxchg(&ca->io_errors,
+								old, new);
+				} while (old != errors);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (error) {
+		unsigned int errors = atomic_add_return(1 << IO_ERROR_SHIFT,
+						    &ca->io_errors);
+		errors >>= IO_ERROR_SHIFT;
+
+		if (errors < ca->set->error_limit)
+			pr_err("%pg: IO error on %s%s\n",
+			       ca->bdev, m,
+			       is_read ? ", recovering." : ".");
+		else
+			bch_cache_set_error(ca->set,
+					    "%pg: too many IO errors %s\n",
+					    ca->bdev, m);
+	}
+}
+
+void bch_bbio_count_io_errors(struct cache_set *c, struct bio *bio,
+			      blk_status_t error, const char *m)
+{
+	struct bbio *b = container_of(bio, struct bbio, bio);
+	struct cache *ca = c->cache;
+	int is_read = (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ ? 1 : 0);
+
+	unsigned int threshold = op_is_write(bio_op(bio))
+		? c->congested_write_threshold_us
+		: c->congested_read_threshold_us;
+
+	if (threshold) {
+		unsigned int t = local_clock_us();
+		int us = t - b->submit_time_us;
+		int congested = atomic_read(&c->congested);
+
+		if (us > (int) threshold) {
+			int ms = us / 1024;
+
+			c->congested_last_us = t;
+
+			ms = min(ms, CONGESTED_MAX + congested);
+			atomic_sub(ms, &c->congested);
+		} else if (congested < 0)
+			atomic_inc(&c->congested);
+	}
+
+	bch_count_io_errors(ca, error, is_read, m);
+}
+
+void bch_bbio_endio(struct cache_set *c, struct bio *bio,
+		    blk_status_t error, const char *m)
+{
+	struct closure *cl = bio->bi_private;
+
+	bch_bbio_count_io_errors(c, bio, error, m);
+	bio_put(bio);
+	closure_put(cl);
+}