sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 113 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/features.h b/drivers/md/bcache/features.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..09161b89c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/features.h
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _BCACHE_FEATURES_H
+#define _BCACHE_FEATURES_H
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include "bcache_ondisk.h"
+
+#define BCH_FEATURE_COMPAT		0
+#define BCH_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT		1
+#define BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT		2
+#define BCH_FEATURE_TYPE_MASK		0x03
+
+/* Feature set definition */
+/* Incompat feature set */
+/* 32bit bucket size, obsoleted */
+#define BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET		0x0001
+/* real bucket size is (1 << bucket_size) */
+#define BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LOG_LARGE_BUCKET_SIZE	0x0002
+
+#define BCH_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP		0
+#define BCH_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP	0
+#define BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP	(BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET| \
+					 BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LOG_LARGE_BUCKET_SIZE)
+
+#define BCH_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, mask) \
+		((sb)->feature_compat & (mask))
+#define BCH_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, mask) \
+		((sb)->feature_ro_compat & (mask))
+#define BCH_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, mask) \
+		((sb)->feature_incompat & (mask))
+
+#define BCH_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
+static inline int bch_has_feature_##name(struct cache_sb *sb) \
+{ \
+	if (sb->version < BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_WITH_FEATURES) \
+		return 0; \
+	return (((sb)->feature_compat & \
+		BCH##_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname) != 0); \
+} \
+static inline void bch_set_feature_##name(struct cache_sb *sb) \
+{ \
+	(sb)->feature_compat |= \
+		BCH##_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname; \
+} \
+static inline void bch_clear_feature_##name(struct cache_sb *sb) \
+{ \
+	(sb)->feature_compat &= \
+		~BCH##_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname; \
+}
+
+#define BCH_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
+static inline int bch_has_feature_##name(struct cache_sb *sb) \
+{ \
+	if (sb->version < BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_WITH_FEATURES) \
+		return 0; \
+	return (((sb)->feature_ro_compat & \
+		BCH##_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname) != 0); \
+} \
+static inline void bch_set_feature_##name(struct cache_sb *sb) \
+{ \
+	(sb)->feature_ro_compat |= \
+		BCH##_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname; \
+} \
+static inline void bch_clear_feature_##name(struct cache_sb *sb) \
+{ \
+	(sb)->feature_ro_compat &= \
+		~BCH##_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname; \
+}
+
+#define BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
+static inline int bch_has_feature_##name(struct cache_sb *sb) \
+{ \
+	if (sb->version < BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_WITH_FEATURES) \
+		return 0; \
+	return (((sb)->feature_incompat & \
+		BCH##_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname) != 0); \
+} \
+static inline void bch_set_feature_##name(struct cache_sb *sb) \
+{ \
+	(sb)->feature_incompat |= \
+		BCH##_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname; \
+} \
+static inline void bch_clear_feature_##name(struct cache_sb *sb) \
+{ \
+	(sb)->feature_incompat &= \
+		~BCH##_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname; \
+}
+
+BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(obso_large_bucket, OBSO_LARGE_BUCKET);
+BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(large_bucket, LOG_LARGE_BUCKET_SIZE);
+
+static inline bool bch_has_unknown_compat_features(struct cache_sb *sb)
+{
+	return ((sb->feature_compat & ~BCH_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP) != 0);
+}
+
+static inline bool bch_has_unknown_ro_compat_features(struct cache_sb *sb)
+{
+	return ((sb->feature_ro_compat & ~BCH_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP) != 0);
+}
+
+static inline bool bch_has_unknown_incompat_features(struct cache_sb *sb)
+{
+	return ((sb->feature_incompat & ~BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) != 0);
+}
+
+int bch_print_cache_set_feature_compat(struct cache_set *c, char *buf, int size);
+int bch_print_cache_set_feature_ro_compat(struct cache_set *c, char *buf, int size);
+int bch_print_cache_set_feature_incompat(struct cache_set *c, char *buf, int size);
+
+#endif