dmaengine: fix use-after-free in dma_chan_put() and dma_release_channel()grafted

When dma_device_put() drops the last reference on chan->device->ref,
dma_device_release() runs and may free the dma_device along with its
channels.

dma_chan_put() then still reads chan->device->owner via
dma_chan_to_owner() for the trailing module_put(). KASAN catches it:

	slab-use-after-free in dma_chan_put+0x3e6/0x4c0
	Read of size 8 by task insmod/6319
	Freed by task 6319:
	  kfree+0x225/0x470
	  dma_chan_put+0x395/0x4c0
	  dmaengine_put+0xf8/0x160

Cache the module owner in dma_chan_put() before the put so the trailing
module_put() does not need chan->device.

Fixes: 8ad342a86359 ("dmaengine: Add reference counting to dma_device struct")
Suggested-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260518-dmaengine-kref-fix-v1-1-4d6125048fb7@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822-dmaengine-kref-fix-v5-3-d4a4ee47d927@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 75 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/features.c b/drivers/md/bcache/features.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..634922c56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/features.c
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Feature set bits and string conversion.
+ * Inspired by ext4's features compat/incompat/ro_compat related code.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
+ *
+ */
+#include "bcache_ondisk.h"
+#include "bcache.h"
+#include "features.h"
+
+struct feature {
+	int		compat;
+	unsigned int	mask;
+	const char	*string;
+};
+
+static struct feature feature_list[] = {
+	{BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, BCH_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LOG_LARGE_BUCKET_SIZE,
+		"large_bucket"},
+	{0, 0, NULL },
+};
+
+#define compose_feature_string(type)				\
+({									\
+	struct feature *f;						\
+	bool first = true;						\
+									\
+	for (f = &feature_list[0]; f->compat != 0; f++) {		\
+		if (f->compat != BCH_FEATURE_ ## type)			\
+			continue;					\
+		if (BCH_HAS_ ## type ## _FEATURE(&c->cache->sb, f->mask)) {	\
+			if (first) {					\
+				out += snprintf(out, buf + size - out,	\
+						"[");	\
+			} else {					\
+				out += snprintf(out, buf + size - out,	\
+						" [");			\
+			}						\
+		} else if (!first) {					\
+			out += snprintf(out, buf + size - out, " ");	\
+		}							\
+									\
+		out += snprintf(out, buf + size - out, "%s", f->string);\
+									\
+		if (BCH_HAS_ ## type ## _FEATURE(&c->cache->sb, f->mask))	\
+			out += snprintf(out, buf + size - out, "]");	\
+									\
+		first = false;						\
+	}								\
+	if (!first)							\
+		out += snprintf(out, buf + size - out, "\n");		\
+})
+
+int bch_print_cache_set_feature_compat(struct cache_set *c, char *buf, int size)
+{
+	char *out = buf;
+	compose_feature_string(COMPAT);
+	return out - buf;
+}
+
+int bch_print_cache_set_feature_ro_compat(struct cache_set *c, char *buf, int size)
+{
+	char *out = buf;
+	compose_feature_string(RO_COMPAT);
+	return out - buf;
+}
+
+int bch_print_cache_set_feature_incompat(struct cache_set *c, char *buf, int size)
+{
+	char *out = buf;
+	compose_feature_string(INCOMPAT);
+	return out - buf;
+}