x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 205 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/exynos-mailbox.c b/drivers/mailbox/exynos-mailbox.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ff75c1c76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mailbox/exynos-mailbox.c
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ * Copyright 2020 Google LLC.
+ * Copyright 2024 Linaro Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/mailbox_controller.h>
+#include <linux/mailbox/exynos-message.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define EXYNOS_MBOX_INTMR0		0x28	/* Interrupt Mask Register 0 */
+#define EXYNOS_MBOX_INTGR1		0x40	/* Interrupt Generation Register 1 */
+
+#define EXYNOS_MBOX_INTMR0_MASK		GENMASK(15, 0)
+#define EXYNOS_MBOX_INTGR1_MASK		GENMASK(15, 0)
+
+#define EXYNOS_MBOX_CHAN_COUNT		HWEIGHT32(EXYNOS_MBOX_INTGR1_MASK)
+
+#define EXYNOS850_MBOX_INTGR0		0x8	/* Interrupt Generation Register 0	*/
+#define EXYNOS850_MBOX_INTMR1		0x24	/* Interrupt Mask Register 1		*/
+
+#define EXYNOS850_MBOX_INTMR1_MASK	GENMASK(15, 0)
+#define EXYNOS850_MBOX_INTGR0_MASK	GENMASK(31, 16)
+
+#define EXYNOS850_MBOX_CHAN_COUNT	HWEIGHT32(EXYNOS850_MBOX_INTGR0_MASK)
+
+/**
+ * struct exynos_mbox_driver_data - platform-specific mailbox configuration.
+ * @intgr:		offset to the IRQ generation register, doorbell
+ *			to APM co-processor.
+ * @intgr_shift:	shift to apply to the value written to IRQ generation
+ *			register.
+ * @intmr:		offset to the IRQ mask register.
+ * @intmr_mask:		value to write to the mask register to mask out all
+ *			interrupts.
+ * @num_chans:		number of channels the mailbox can support (hardware
+ *			capability).
+ */
+struct exynos_mbox_driver_data {
+	u32 intgr;
+	u32 intgr_shift;
+	u32 intmr;
+	u32 intmr_mask;
+	int num_chans;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct exynos_mbox - driver's private data.
+ * @regs:	mailbox registers base address.
+ * @mbox:	pointer to the mailbox controller.
+ * @data:	pointer to driver platform-specific data.
+ */
+struct exynos_mbox {
+	void __iomem *regs;
+	struct mbox_controller *mbox;
+	const struct exynos_mbox_driver_data *data;
+};
+
+static const struct exynos_mbox_driver_data exynos850_mbox_data = {
+	.intgr = EXYNOS850_MBOX_INTGR0,
+	.intgr_shift = 16,
+	.intmr = EXYNOS850_MBOX_INTMR1,
+	.intmr_mask = EXYNOS850_MBOX_INTMR1_MASK,
+	.num_chans = EXYNOS850_MBOX_CHAN_COUNT,
+};
+
+static const struct exynos_mbox_driver_data exynos_gs101_mbox_data = {
+	.intgr = EXYNOS_MBOX_INTGR1,
+	.intgr_shift = 0,
+	.intmr = EXYNOS_MBOX_INTMR0,
+	.intmr_mask = EXYNOS_MBOX_INTMR0_MASK,
+	.num_chans = EXYNOS_MBOX_CHAN_COUNT,
+};
+
+static int exynos_mbox_send_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data)
+{
+	struct device *dev = chan->mbox->dev;
+	struct exynos_mbox *exynos_mbox = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct exynos_mbox_msg *msg = data;
+
+	if (msg->chan_id >= exynos_mbox->mbox->num_chans) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Invalid channel ID %d\n", msg->chan_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (msg->chan_type != EXYNOS_MBOX_CHAN_TYPE_DOORBELL) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Unsupported channel type [%d]\n", msg->chan_type);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Ring the doorbell */
+	writel(BIT(msg->chan_id) << exynos_mbox->data->intgr_shift,
+	       exynos_mbox->regs + exynos_mbox->data->intgr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct mbox_chan_ops exynos_mbox_chan_ops = {
+	.send_data = exynos_mbox_send_data,
+};
+
+static struct mbox_chan *exynos_mbox_of_xlate(struct mbox_controller *mbox,
+					      const struct of_phandle_args *sp)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (sp->args_count != 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Return the first available channel. When we don't pass the
+	 * channel ID from device tree, each channel populated by the driver is
+	 * just a software construct or a virtual channel. We use 'void *data'
+	 * in send_data() to pass the channel identifiers.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < mbox->num_chans; i++)
+		if (mbox->chans[i].cl == NULL)
+			return &mbox->chans[i];
+	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id exynos_mbox_match[] = {
+	{
+		.compatible = "google,gs101-mbox",
+		.data = &exynos_gs101_mbox_data
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "samsung,exynos850-mbox",
+		.data = &exynos850_mbox_data
+	},
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, exynos_mbox_match);
+
+static int exynos_mbox_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	const struct exynos_mbox_driver_data *data;
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct exynos_mbox *exynos_mbox;
+	struct mbox_controller *mbox;
+	struct mbox_chan *chans;
+	struct clk *pclk;
+
+	data = device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	exynos_mbox = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*exynos_mbox), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!exynos_mbox)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mbox = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mbox), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mbox)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	chans = devm_kcalloc(dev, data->num_chans, sizeof(*chans), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!chans)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	exynos_mbox->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(exynos_mbox->regs))
+		return PTR_ERR(exynos_mbox->regs);
+
+	pclk = devm_clk_get_enabled(dev, "pclk");
+	if (IS_ERR(pclk))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(pclk),
+				     "Failed to enable clock.\n");
+
+	exynos_mbox->data = data;
+	mbox->num_chans = data->num_chans;
+	mbox->chans = chans;
+	mbox->dev = dev;
+	mbox->ops = &exynos_mbox_chan_ops;
+	mbox->of_xlate = exynos_mbox_of_xlate;
+
+	exynos_mbox->mbox = mbox;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, exynos_mbox);
+
+	/* Mask out all interrupts. We support just polling channels for now. */
+	writel(data->intmr_mask, exynos_mbox->regs + data->intmr);
+
+	return devm_mbox_controller_register(dev, mbox);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver exynos_mbox_driver = {
+	.probe	= exynos_mbox_probe,
+	.driver	= {
+		.name = "exynos-acpm-mbox",
+		.of_match_table	= exynos_mbox_match,
+	},
+};
+module_platform_driver(exynos_mbox_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Samsung Exynos mailbox driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");