x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 176 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/arm_mhu.c b/drivers/mailbox/arm_mhu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0950b7bce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mailbox/arm_mhu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Fujitsu Semiconductor Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Linaro Ltd.
+ * Author: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/amba/bus.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/mailbox_controller.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+
+#define INTR_STAT_OFS	0x0
+#define INTR_SET_OFS	0x8
+#define INTR_CLR_OFS	0x10
+
+#define MHU_LP_OFFSET	0x0
+#define MHU_HP_OFFSET	0x20
+#define MHU_SEC_OFFSET	0x200
+#define TX_REG_OFFSET	0x100
+
+#define MHU_CHANS	3
+
+struct mhu_link {
+	unsigned irq;
+	void __iomem *tx_reg;
+	void __iomem *rx_reg;
+};
+
+struct arm_mhu {
+	void __iomem *base;
+	struct mhu_link mlink[MHU_CHANS];
+	struct mbox_chan chan[MHU_CHANS];
+	struct mbox_controller mbox;
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t mhu_rx_interrupt(int irq, void *p)
+{
+	struct mbox_chan *chan = p;
+	struct mhu_link *mlink = chan->con_priv;
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = readl_relaxed(mlink->rx_reg + INTR_STAT_OFS);
+	if (!val)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	mbox_chan_received_data(chan, (void *)&val);
+
+	writel_relaxed(val, mlink->rx_reg + INTR_CLR_OFS);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static bool mhu_last_tx_done(struct mbox_chan *chan)
+{
+	struct mhu_link *mlink = chan->con_priv;
+	u32 val = readl_relaxed(mlink->tx_reg + INTR_STAT_OFS);
+
+	return (val == 0);
+}
+
+static int mhu_send_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data)
+{
+	struct mhu_link *mlink = chan->con_priv;
+	u32 *arg = data;
+
+	writel_relaxed(*arg, mlink->tx_reg + INTR_SET_OFS);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mhu_startup(struct mbox_chan *chan)
+{
+	struct mhu_link *mlink = chan->con_priv;
+	u32 val;
+	int ret;
+
+	val = readl_relaxed(mlink->tx_reg + INTR_STAT_OFS);
+	writel_relaxed(val, mlink->tx_reg + INTR_CLR_OFS);
+
+	ret = request_irq(mlink->irq, mhu_rx_interrupt,
+			  IRQF_SHARED, "mhu_link", chan);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(chan->mbox->dev,
+			"Unable to acquire IRQ %d\n", mlink->irq);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mhu_shutdown(struct mbox_chan *chan)
+{
+	struct mhu_link *mlink = chan->con_priv;
+
+	free_irq(mlink->irq, chan);
+}
+
+static const struct mbox_chan_ops mhu_ops = {
+	.send_data = mhu_send_data,
+	.startup = mhu_startup,
+	.shutdown = mhu_shutdown,
+	.last_tx_done = mhu_last_tx_done,
+};
+
+static int mhu_probe(struct amba_device *adev, const struct amba_id *id)
+{
+	int i, err;
+	struct arm_mhu *mhu;
+	struct device *dev = &adev->dev;
+	int mhu_reg[MHU_CHANS] = {MHU_LP_OFFSET, MHU_HP_OFFSET, MHU_SEC_OFFSET};
+
+	if (!of_device_is_compatible(dev->of_node, "arm,mhu"))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* Allocate memory for device */
+	mhu = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mhu), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mhu)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mhu->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, &adev->res);
+	if (IS_ERR(mhu->base))
+		return PTR_ERR(mhu->base);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MHU_CHANS; i++) {
+		mhu->chan[i].con_priv = &mhu->mlink[i];
+		mhu->mlink[i].irq = adev->irq[i];
+		mhu->mlink[i].rx_reg = mhu->base + mhu_reg[i];
+		mhu->mlink[i].tx_reg = mhu->mlink[i].rx_reg + TX_REG_OFFSET;
+	}
+
+	mhu->mbox.dev = dev;
+	mhu->mbox.chans = &mhu->chan[0];
+	mhu->mbox.num_chans = MHU_CHANS;
+	mhu->mbox.ops = &mhu_ops;
+	mhu->mbox.txdone_irq = false;
+	mhu->mbox.txdone_poll = true;
+	mhu->mbox.txpoll_period = 1;
+
+	amba_set_drvdata(adev, mhu);
+
+	err = devm_mbox_controller_register(dev, &mhu->mbox);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to register mailboxes %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(dev, "ARM MHU Mailbox registered\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct amba_id mhu_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.id	= 0x1bb098,
+		.mask	= 0xffffff,
+	},
+	{ 0, 0 },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(amba, mhu_ids);
+
+static struct amba_driver arm_mhu_driver = {
+	.drv = {
+		.name	= "mhu",
+	},
+	.id_table	= mhu_ids,
+	.probe		= mhu_probe,
+};
+module_amba_driver(arm_mhu_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM MHU Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>");