x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 130 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-wrap.c b/drivers/leds/leds-wrap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..794697e16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/leds/leds-wrap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * LEDs driver for PCEngines WRAP
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Kristian Kielhofner <kris@krisk.org>
+ *
+ * Based on leds-net48xx.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/leds.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/scx200_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#define DRVNAME "wrap-led"
+#define WRAP_POWER_LED_GPIO	2
+#define WRAP_ERROR_LED_GPIO	3
+#define WRAP_EXTRA_LED_GPIO	18
+
+static struct platform_device *pdev;
+
+static void wrap_power_led_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+		enum led_brightness value)
+{
+	if (value)
+		scx200_gpio_set_low(WRAP_POWER_LED_GPIO);
+	else
+		scx200_gpio_set_high(WRAP_POWER_LED_GPIO);
+}
+
+static void wrap_error_led_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+		enum led_brightness value)
+{
+	if (value)
+		scx200_gpio_set_low(WRAP_ERROR_LED_GPIO);
+	else
+		scx200_gpio_set_high(WRAP_ERROR_LED_GPIO);
+}
+
+static void wrap_extra_led_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+		enum led_brightness value)
+{
+	if (value)
+		scx200_gpio_set_low(WRAP_EXTRA_LED_GPIO);
+	else
+		scx200_gpio_set_high(WRAP_EXTRA_LED_GPIO);
+}
+
+static struct led_classdev wrap_power_led = {
+	.name			= "wrap::power",
+	.brightness_set		= wrap_power_led_set,
+	.default_trigger	= "default-on",
+	.flags			= LED_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME,
+};
+
+static struct led_classdev wrap_error_led = {
+	.name		= "wrap::error",
+	.brightness_set	= wrap_error_led_set,
+	.flags			= LED_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME,
+};
+
+static struct led_classdev wrap_extra_led = {
+	.name           = "wrap::extra",
+	.brightness_set = wrap_extra_led_set,
+	.flags			= LED_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME,
+};
+
+static int wrap_led_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = devm_led_classdev_register(&pdev->dev, &wrap_power_led);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = devm_led_classdev_register(&pdev->dev, &wrap_error_led);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return  devm_led_classdev_register(&pdev->dev, &wrap_extra_led);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver wrap_led_driver = {
+	.probe		= wrap_led_probe,
+	.driver		= {
+		.name		= DRVNAME,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init wrap_led_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!scx200_gpio_present()) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = platform_driver_register(&wrap_led_driver);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	pdev = platform_device_register_simple(DRVNAME, -1, NULL, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(pdev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(pdev);
+		platform_driver_unregister(&wrap_led_driver);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit wrap_led_exit(void)
+{
+	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&wrap_led_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(wrap_led_init);
+module_exit(wrap_led_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kristian Kielhofner <kris@krisk.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCEngines WRAP LED driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+