x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 460 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/leds/led-class-flash.c b/drivers/leds/led-class-flash.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..165035a88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/leds/led-class-flash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * LED Flash class interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ * Author: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/led-class-flash.h>
+#include <linux/leds.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define has_flash_op(fled_cdev, op)				\
+	(fled_cdev && fled_cdev->ops->op)
+
+#define call_flash_op(fled_cdev, op, args...)		\
+	((has_flash_op(fled_cdev, op)) ?			\
+			(fled_cdev->ops->op(fled_cdev, args)) :	\
+			-EINVAL)
+
+static const char * const led_flash_fault_names[] = {
+	"led-over-voltage",
+	"flash-timeout-exceeded",
+	"controller-over-temperature",
+	"controller-short-circuit",
+	"led-power-supply-over-current",
+	"indicator-led-fault",
+	"led-under-voltage",
+	"controller-under-voltage",
+	"led-over-temperature",
+};
+
+static ssize_t flash_brightness_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev = lcdev_to_flcdev(led_cdev);
+	unsigned long state;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&led_cdev->led_access);
+
+	if (led_sysfs_is_disabled(led_cdev)) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &state);
+	if (ret)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	ret = led_set_flash_brightness(fled_cdev, state);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	ret = size;
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&led_cdev->led_access);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t flash_brightness_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev = lcdev_to_flcdev(led_cdev);
+
+	/* no lock needed for this */
+	led_update_flash_brightness(fled_cdev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", fled_cdev->brightness.val);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(flash_brightness);
+
+static ssize_t max_flash_brightness_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev = lcdev_to_flcdev(led_cdev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", fled_cdev->brightness.max);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_flash_brightness);
+
+static ssize_t flash_strobe_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev = lcdev_to_flcdev(led_cdev);
+	unsigned long state;
+	ssize_t ret = -EBUSY;
+
+	mutex_lock(&led_cdev->led_access);
+
+	if (led_sysfs_is_disabled(led_cdev))
+		goto unlock;
+
+	ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &state);
+	if (ret)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	if (state > 1) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	ret = led_set_flash_strobe(fled_cdev, state);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto unlock;
+	ret = size;
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&led_cdev->led_access);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t flash_strobe_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev = lcdev_to_flcdev(led_cdev);
+	bool state;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* no lock needed for this */
+	ret = led_get_flash_strobe(fled_cdev, &state);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", state);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(flash_strobe);
+
+static ssize_t flash_timeout_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev = lcdev_to_flcdev(led_cdev);
+	unsigned long flash_timeout;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&led_cdev->led_access);
+
+	if (led_sysfs_is_disabled(led_cdev)) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &flash_timeout);
+	if (ret)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	ret = led_set_flash_timeout(fled_cdev, flash_timeout);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	ret = size;
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&led_cdev->led_access);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t flash_timeout_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev = lcdev_to_flcdev(led_cdev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", fled_cdev->timeout.val);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(flash_timeout);
+
+static ssize_t max_flash_timeout_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev = lcdev_to_flcdev(led_cdev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", fled_cdev->timeout.max);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_flash_timeout);
+
+static ssize_t flash_fault_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev = lcdev_to_flcdev(led_cdev);
+	u32 fault, mask = 0x1;
+	char *pbuf = buf;
+	int i, ret, buf_len;
+
+	ret = led_get_flash_fault(fled_cdev, &fault);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*buf = '\0';
+
+	for (i = 0; i < LED_NUM_FLASH_FAULTS; ++i) {
+		if (fault & mask) {
+			buf_len = sprintf(pbuf, "%s ",
+					  led_flash_fault_names[i]);
+			pbuf += buf_len;
+		}
+		mask <<= 1;
+	}
+
+	return strlen(strcat(buf, "\n"));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(flash_fault);
+
+static struct attribute *led_flash_strobe_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_flash_strobe.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute *led_flash_timeout_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_flash_timeout.attr,
+	&dev_attr_max_flash_timeout.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute *led_flash_brightness_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_flash_brightness.attr,
+	&dev_attr_max_flash_brightness.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute *led_flash_fault_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_flash_fault.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group led_flash_strobe_group = {
+	.attrs = led_flash_strobe_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group led_flash_timeout_group = {
+	.attrs = led_flash_timeout_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group led_flash_brightness_group = {
+	.attrs = led_flash_brightness_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group led_flash_fault_group = {
+	.attrs = led_flash_fault_attrs,
+};
+
+static void led_flash_resume(struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
+{
+	struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev = lcdev_to_flcdev(led_cdev);
+
+	call_flash_op(fled_cdev, flash_brightness_set,
+					fled_cdev->brightness.val);
+	call_flash_op(fled_cdev, timeout_set, fled_cdev->timeout.val);
+}
+
+static void led_flash_init_sysfs_groups(struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev)
+{
+	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = &fled_cdev->led_cdev;
+	const struct led_flash_ops *ops = fled_cdev->ops;
+	const struct attribute_group **flash_groups = fled_cdev->sysfs_groups;
+
+	int num_sysfs_groups = 0;
+
+	flash_groups[num_sysfs_groups++] = &led_flash_strobe_group;
+
+	if (ops->flash_brightness_set)
+		flash_groups[num_sysfs_groups++] = &led_flash_brightness_group;
+
+	if (ops->timeout_set)
+		flash_groups[num_sysfs_groups++] = &led_flash_timeout_group;
+
+	if (ops->fault_get)
+		flash_groups[num_sysfs_groups++] = &led_flash_fault_group;
+
+	led_cdev->groups = flash_groups;
+}
+
+int led_classdev_flash_register_ext(struct device *parent,
+				    struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev,
+				    struct led_init_data *init_data)
+{
+	struct led_classdev *led_cdev;
+	const struct led_flash_ops *ops;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!fled_cdev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	led_cdev = &fled_cdev->led_cdev;
+
+	if (led_cdev->flags & LED_DEV_CAP_FLASH) {
+		if (!led_cdev->brightness_set_blocking)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		ops = fled_cdev->ops;
+		if (!ops || !ops->strobe_set)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		led_cdev->flash_resume = led_flash_resume;
+
+		/* Select the sysfs attributes to be created for the device */
+		led_flash_init_sysfs_groups(fled_cdev);
+	}
+
+	/* Register led class device */
+	ret = led_classdev_register_ext(parent, led_cdev, init_data);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_classdev_flash_register_ext);
+
+void led_classdev_flash_unregister(struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev)
+{
+	if (!fled_cdev)
+		return;
+
+	led_classdev_unregister(&fled_cdev->led_cdev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_classdev_flash_unregister);
+
+static void devm_led_classdev_flash_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	led_classdev_flash_unregister(*(struct led_classdev_flash **)res);
+}
+
+int devm_led_classdev_flash_register_ext(struct device *parent,
+				     struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev,
+				     struct led_init_data *init_data)
+{
+	struct led_classdev_flash **dr;
+	int ret;
+
+	dr = devres_alloc(devm_led_classdev_flash_release, sizeof(*dr),
+			  GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = led_classdev_flash_register_ext(parent, fled_cdev, init_data);
+	if (ret) {
+		devres_free(dr);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	*dr = fled_cdev;
+	devres_add(parent, dr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_led_classdev_flash_register_ext);
+
+static int devm_led_classdev_flash_match(struct device *dev,
+					      void *res, void *data)
+{
+	struct led_classdev_flash **p = res;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!p || !*p))
+		return 0;
+
+	return *p == data;
+}
+
+void devm_led_classdev_flash_unregister(struct device *dev,
+					struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev)
+{
+	WARN_ON(devres_release(dev,
+			       devm_led_classdev_flash_release,
+			       devm_led_classdev_flash_match, fled_cdev));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_led_classdev_flash_unregister);
+
+static void led_clamp_align(struct led_flash_setting *s)
+{
+	u32 v, offset;
+
+	v = s->val + s->step / 2;
+	v = clamp(v, s->min, s->max);
+	offset = v - s->min;
+	offset = s->step * (offset / s->step);
+	s->val = s->min + offset;
+}
+
+int led_set_flash_timeout(struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev, u32 timeout)
+{
+	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = &fled_cdev->led_cdev;
+	struct led_flash_setting *s = &fled_cdev->timeout;
+
+	s->val = timeout;
+	led_clamp_align(s);
+
+	if (!(led_cdev->flags & LED_SUSPENDED))
+		return call_flash_op(fled_cdev, timeout_set, s->val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_set_flash_timeout);
+
+int led_get_flash_fault(struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev, u32 *fault)
+{
+	return call_flash_op(fled_cdev, fault_get, fault);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_get_flash_fault);
+
+int led_set_flash_brightness(struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev,
+				u32 brightness)
+{
+	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = &fled_cdev->led_cdev;
+	struct led_flash_setting *s = &fled_cdev->brightness;
+
+	s->val = brightness;
+	led_clamp_align(s);
+
+	if (!(led_cdev->flags & LED_SUSPENDED))
+		return call_flash_op(fled_cdev, flash_brightness_set, s->val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_set_flash_brightness);
+
+int led_update_flash_brightness(struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev)
+{
+	struct led_flash_setting *s = &fled_cdev->brightness;
+	u32 brightness;
+
+	if (has_flash_op(fled_cdev, flash_brightness_get)) {
+		int ret = call_flash_op(fled_cdev, flash_brightness_get,
+						&brightness);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		s->val = brightness;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_update_flash_brightness);
+
+int led_set_flash_duration(struct led_classdev_flash *fled_cdev, u32 duration)
+{
+	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = &fled_cdev->led_cdev;
+	struct led_flash_setting *s = &fled_cdev->duration;
+
+	s->val = duration;
+	led_clamp_align(s);
+
+	if (!(led_cdev->flags & LED_SUSPENDED))
+		return call_flash_op(fled_cdev, duration_set, s->val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_set_flash_duration);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LED Flash class interface");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");