KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migrationgrafted

Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host
migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is
destroyed.  Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's
memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest
memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier.

Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option
as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the
source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not.
Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would
require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are
the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical.

Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 164 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu-debug-pagealloc.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu-debug-pagealloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..80164df5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu-debug-pagealloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 - Google Inc
+ * Author: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
+ * IOMMU API debug page alloc sanitizer
+ */
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/iommu-debug-pagealloc.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/page_ext.h>
+#include <linux/page_owner.h>
+
+#include "iommu-priv.h"
+
+static bool needed;
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(iommu_debug_initialized);
+
+struct iommu_debug_metadata {
+	atomic_t ref;
+};
+
+static __init bool need_iommu_debug(void)
+{
+	return needed;
+}
+
+struct page_ext_operations page_iommu_debug_ops = {
+	.size = sizeof(struct iommu_debug_metadata),
+	.need = need_iommu_debug,
+};
+
+static struct iommu_debug_metadata *get_iommu_data(struct page_ext *page_ext)
+{
+	return page_ext_data(page_ext, &page_iommu_debug_ops);
+}
+
+static void iommu_debug_inc_page(phys_addr_t phys)
+{
+	struct page_ext *page_ext = page_ext_from_phys(phys);
+	struct iommu_debug_metadata *d;
+
+	if (!page_ext)
+		return;
+
+	d = get_iommu_data(page_ext);
+	WARN_ON(atomic_inc_return_relaxed(&d->ref) <= 0);
+	page_ext_put(page_ext);
+}
+
+static void iommu_debug_dec_page(phys_addr_t phys)
+{
+	struct page_ext *page_ext = page_ext_from_phys(phys);
+	struct iommu_debug_metadata *d;
+
+	if (!page_ext)
+		return;
+
+	d = get_iommu_data(page_ext);
+	WARN_ON(atomic_dec_return_relaxed(&d->ref) < 0);
+	page_ext_put(page_ext);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IOMMU page size doesn't have to match the CPU page size. So, we use
+ * the smallest IOMMU page size to refcount the pages in the vmemmap.
+ * That is important as both map and unmap has to use the same page size
+ * to update the refcount to avoid double counting the same page.
+ * And as we can't know from iommu_unmap() what was the original page size
+ * used for map, we just use the minimum supported one for both.
+ */
+static size_t iommu_debug_page_size(struct iommu_domain *domain)
+{
+	return 1UL << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
+}
+
+static bool iommu_debug_page_count(const struct page *page)
+{
+	unsigned int ref;
+	struct page_ext *page_ext = page_ext_get(page);
+	struct iommu_debug_metadata *d = get_iommu_data(page_ext);
+
+	ref = atomic_read(&d->ref);
+	page_ext_put(page_ext);
+	return ref != 0;
+}
+
+void __iommu_debug_check_unmapped(const struct page *page, int numpages)
+{
+	while (numpages--) {
+		if (WARN_ON(iommu_debug_page_count(page))) {
+			pr_warn("iommu: Detected page leak!\n");
+			dump_page_owner(page);
+		}
+		page++;
+	}
+}
+
+void __iommu_debug_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, phys_addr_t phys, size_t size)
+{
+	size_t off, end;
+	size_t page_size = iommu_debug_page_size(domain);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!phys || check_add_overflow(phys, size, &end)))
+		return;
+
+	for (off = 0 ; off < size ; off += page_size)
+		iommu_debug_inc_page(phys + off);
+}
+
+static void __iommu_debug_update_iova(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				      unsigned long iova, size_t size, bool inc)
+{
+	size_t off, end;
+	size_t page_size = iommu_debug_page_size(domain);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(check_add_overflow(iova, size, &end)))
+		return;
+
+	for (off = 0 ; off < size ; off += page_size) {
+		phys_addr_t phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, iova + off);
+
+		if (!phys)
+			continue;
+
+		if (inc)
+			iommu_debug_inc_page(phys);
+		else
+			iommu_debug_dec_page(phys);
+	}
+}
+
+void __iommu_debug_unmap_begin(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+			       unsigned long iova, size_t size)
+{
+	__iommu_debug_update_iova(domain, iova, size, false);
+}
+
+void __iommu_debug_unmap_end(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+			     unsigned long iova, size_t size,
+			     size_t unmapped)
+{
+	if ((unmapped == size) || WARN_ON_ONCE(unmapped > size))
+		return;
+
+	/* If unmap failed, re-increment the refcount. */
+	__iommu_debug_update_iova(domain, iova + unmapped,
+				  size - unmapped, true);
+}
+
+void iommu_debug_init(void)
+{
+	if (!needed)
+		return;
+
+	pr_info("iommu: Debugging page allocations, expect overhead or disable iommu.debug_pagealloc");
+	static_branch_enable(&iommu_debug_initialized);
+}
+
+static int __init iommu_debug_pagealloc(char *str)
+{
+	return kstrtobool(str, &needed);
+}
+early_param("iommu.debug_pagealloc", iommu_debug_pagealloc);