x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 159 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/interconnect/bulk.c b/drivers/interconnect/bulk.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b1d8a412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/interconnect/bulk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/interconnect-provider.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+/**
+ * of_icc_bulk_get() - get interconnect paths
+ * @dev: the device requesting the path
+ * @num_paths: the number of icc_bulk_data
+ * @paths: the table with the paths we want to get
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or negative errno otherwise.
+ */
+int __must_check of_icc_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_paths,
+				 struct icc_bulk_data *paths)
+{
+	int ret, i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
+		paths[i].path = of_icc_get(dev, paths[i].name);
+		if (IS_ERR(paths[i].path)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(paths[i].path);
+			if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
+				dev_err(dev, "of_icc_get() failed on path %s (%d)\n",
+					paths[i].name, ret);
+			paths[i].path = NULL;
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	icc_bulk_put(i, paths);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_icc_bulk_get);
+
+/**
+ * icc_bulk_put() - put a list of interconnect paths
+ * @num_paths: the number of icc_bulk_data
+ * @paths: the icc_bulk_data table with the paths being put
+ */
+void icc_bulk_put(int num_paths, struct icc_bulk_data *paths)
+{
+	while (--num_paths >= 0) {
+		icc_put(paths[num_paths].path);
+		paths[num_paths].path = NULL;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(icc_bulk_put);
+
+/**
+ * icc_bulk_set_bw() - set bandwidth to a set of paths
+ * @num_paths: the number of icc_bulk_data
+ * @paths: the icc_bulk_data table containing the paths and bandwidth
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or negative errno otherwise.
+ */
+int icc_bulk_set_bw(int num_paths, const struct icc_bulk_data *paths)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
+		ret = icc_set_bw(paths[i].path, paths[i].avg_bw, paths[i].peak_bw);
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_err("icc_set_bw() failed on path %s (%d)\n", paths[i].name, ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(icc_bulk_set_bw);
+
+/**
+ * icc_bulk_enable() - enable a previously disabled set of paths
+ * @num_paths: the number of icc_bulk_data
+ * @paths: the icc_bulk_data table containing the paths and bandwidth
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or negative errno otherwise.
+ */
+int icc_bulk_enable(int num_paths, const struct icc_bulk_data *paths)
+{
+	int ret, i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
+		ret = icc_enable(paths[i].path);
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_err("icc_enable() failed on path %s (%d)\n", paths[i].name, ret);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	icc_bulk_disable(i, paths);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(icc_bulk_enable);
+
+/**
+ * icc_bulk_disable() - disable a set of interconnect paths
+ * @num_paths: the number of icc_bulk_data
+ * @paths: the icc_bulk_data table containing the paths and bandwidth
+ */
+void icc_bulk_disable(int num_paths, const struct icc_bulk_data *paths)
+{
+	while (--num_paths >= 0)
+		icc_disable(paths[num_paths].path);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(icc_bulk_disable);
+
+struct icc_bulk_devres {
+	struct icc_bulk_data *paths;
+	int num_paths;
+};
+
+static void devm_icc_bulk_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	struct icc_bulk_devres *devres = res;
+
+	icc_bulk_put(devres->num_paths, devres->paths);
+}
+
+/**
+ * devm_of_icc_bulk_get() - resource managed of_icc_bulk_get
+ * @dev: the device requesting the path
+ * @num_paths: the number of icc_bulk_data
+ * @paths: the table with the paths we want to get
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or negative errno otherwise.
+ */
+int devm_of_icc_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_paths, struct icc_bulk_data *paths)
+{
+	struct icc_bulk_devres *devres;
+	int ret;
+
+	devres = devres_alloc(devm_icc_bulk_release, sizeof(*devres), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!devres)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = of_icc_bulk_get(dev, num_paths, paths);
+	if (!ret) {
+		devres->paths = paths;
+		devres->num_paths = num_paths;
+		devres_add(dev, devres);
+	} else {
+		devres_free(devres);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_icc_bulk_get);