x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 172 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/tsc40.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/tsc40.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a28a309e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/tsc40.c
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * TSC-40 serial touchscreen driver. It should be compatible with
+ * TSC-10 and 25.
+ *
+ * Author: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/serio.h>
+
+#define PACKET_LENGTH  5
+struct tsc_ser {
+	struct input_dev *dev;
+	struct serio *serio;
+	u32 idx;
+	unsigned char data[PACKET_LENGTH];
+	char phys[32];
+};
+
+static void tsc_process_data(struct tsc_ser *ptsc)
+{
+	struct input_dev *dev = ptsc->dev;
+	u8 *data = ptsc->data;
+	u32 x;
+	u32 y;
+
+	x = ((data[1] & 0x03) << 8) | data[2];
+	y = ((data[3] & 0x03) << 8) | data[4];
+
+	input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, x);
+	input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, y);
+	input_report_key(dev, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
+
+	input_sync(dev);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t tsc_interrupt(struct serio *serio,
+		unsigned char data, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct tsc_ser *ptsc = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
+	struct input_dev *dev = ptsc->dev;
+
+	ptsc->data[ptsc->idx] = data;
+	switch (ptsc->idx++) {
+	case 0:
+		if (unlikely((data & 0x3e) != 0x10)) {
+			dev_dbg(&serio->dev,
+				"unsynchronized packet start (0x%02x)\n", data);
+			ptsc->idx = 0;
+		} else if (!(data & 0x01)) {
+			input_report_key(dev, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
+			input_sync(dev);
+			ptsc->idx = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case 1:
+	case 3:
+		if (unlikely(data & 0xfc)) {
+			dev_dbg(&serio->dev,
+				"unsynchronized data 0x%02x at offset %d\n",
+				data, ptsc->idx - 1);
+			ptsc->idx = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case 4:
+		tsc_process_data(ptsc);
+		ptsc->idx = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int tsc_connect(struct serio *serio, struct serio_driver *drv)
+{
+	struct tsc_ser *ptsc;
+	struct input_dev *input_dev;
+	int error;
+
+	ptsc = kzalloc_obj(*ptsc);
+	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
+	if (!ptsc || !input_dev) {
+		error = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail1;
+	}
+
+	ptsc->serio = serio;
+	ptsc->dev = input_dev;
+	scnprintf(ptsc->phys, sizeof(ptsc->phys), "%s/input0", serio->phys);
+
+	input_dev->name = "TSC-10/25/40 Serial TouchScreen";
+	input_dev->phys = ptsc->phys;
+	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_RS232;
+	input_dev->id.vendor = SERIO_TSC40;
+	input_dev->id.product = 40;
+	input_dev->id.version = 0x0001;
+	input_dev->dev.parent = &serio->dev;
+
+	input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
+	__set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, input_dev->keybit);
+	input_set_abs_params(ptsc->dev, ABS_X, 0, 0x3ff, 0, 0);
+	input_set_abs_params(ptsc->dev, ABS_Y, 0, 0x3ff, 0, 0);
+
+	serio_set_drvdata(serio, ptsc);
+
+	error = serio_open(serio, drv);
+	if (error)
+		goto fail2;
+
+	error = input_register_device(ptsc->dev);
+	if (error)
+		goto fail3;
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail3:
+	serio_close(serio);
+fail2:
+	serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
+fail1:
+	input_free_device(input_dev);
+	kfree(ptsc);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void tsc_disconnect(struct serio *serio)
+{
+	struct tsc_ser *ptsc = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
+
+	serio_close(serio);
+
+	input_unregister_device(ptsc->dev);
+	kfree(ptsc);
+
+	serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
+}
+
+static const struct serio_device_id tsc_serio_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.type   = SERIO_RS232,
+		.proto  = SERIO_TSC40,
+		.id     = SERIO_ANY,
+		.extra  = SERIO_ANY,
+	},
+	{ 0 }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(serio, tsc_serio_ids);
+
+#define DRIVER_DESC    "TSC-10/25/40 serial touchscreen driver"
+
+static struct serio_driver tsc_drv = {
+	.driver	= {
+		.name   = "tsc40",
+	},
+	.description    = DRIVER_DESC,
+	.id_table	= tsc_serio_ids,
+	.interrupt      = tsc_interrupt,
+	.connect	= tsc_connect,
+	.disconnect     = tsc_disconnect,
+};
+
+module_serio_driver(tsc_drv);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");