sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 172 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/tsc40.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/tsc40.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a28a309e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/tsc40.c
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * TSC-40 serial touchscreen driver. It should be compatible with
+ * TSC-10 and 25.
+ *
+ * Author: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/serio.h>
+
+#define PACKET_LENGTH  5
+struct tsc_ser {
+	struct input_dev *dev;
+	struct serio *serio;
+	u32 idx;
+	unsigned char data[PACKET_LENGTH];
+	char phys[32];
+};
+
+static void tsc_process_data(struct tsc_ser *ptsc)
+{
+	struct input_dev *dev = ptsc->dev;
+	u8 *data = ptsc->data;
+	u32 x;
+	u32 y;
+
+	x = ((data[1] & 0x03) << 8) | data[2];
+	y = ((data[3] & 0x03) << 8) | data[4];
+
+	input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, x);
+	input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, y);
+	input_report_key(dev, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
+
+	input_sync(dev);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t tsc_interrupt(struct serio *serio,
+		unsigned char data, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct tsc_ser *ptsc = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
+	struct input_dev *dev = ptsc->dev;
+
+	ptsc->data[ptsc->idx] = data;
+	switch (ptsc->idx++) {
+	case 0:
+		if (unlikely((data & 0x3e) != 0x10)) {
+			dev_dbg(&serio->dev,
+				"unsynchronized packet start (0x%02x)\n", data);
+			ptsc->idx = 0;
+		} else if (!(data & 0x01)) {
+			input_report_key(dev, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
+			input_sync(dev);
+			ptsc->idx = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case 1:
+	case 3:
+		if (unlikely(data & 0xfc)) {
+			dev_dbg(&serio->dev,
+				"unsynchronized data 0x%02x at offset %d\n",
+				data, ptsc->idx - 1);
+			ptsc->idx = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case 4:
+		tsc_process_data(ptsc);
+		ptsc->idx = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int tsc_connect(struct serio *serio, struct serio_driver *drv)
+{
+	struct tsc_ser *ptsc;
+	struct input_dev *input_dev;
+	int error;
+
+	ptsc = kzalloc_obj(*ptsc);
+	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
+	if (!ptsc || !input_dev) {
+		error = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail1;
+	}
+
+	ptsc->serio = serio;
+	ptsc->dev = input_dev;
+	scnprintf(ptsc->phys, sizeof(ptsc->phys), "%s/input0", serio->phys);
+
+	input_dev->name = "TSC-10/25/40 Serial TouchScreen";
+	input_dev->phys = ptsc->phys;
+	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_RS232;
+	input_dev->id.vendor = SERIO_TSC40;
+	input_dev->id.product = 40;
+	input_dev->id.version = 0x0001;
+	input_dev->dev.parent = &serio->dev;
+
+	input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
+	__set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, input_dev->keybit);
+	input_set_abs_params(ptsc->dev, ABS_X, 0, 0x3ff, 0, 0);
+	input_set_abs_params(ptsc->dev, ABS_Y, 0, 0x3ff, 0, 0);
+
+	serio_set_drvdata(serio, ptsc);
+
+	error = serio_open(serio, drv);
+	if (error)
+		goto fail2;
+
+	error = input_register_device(ptsc->dev);
+	if (error)
+		goto fail3;
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail3:
+	serio_close(serio);
+fail2:
+	serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
+fail1:
+	input_free_device(input_dev);
+	kfree(ptsc);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void tsc_disconnect(struct serio *serio)
+{
+	struct tsc_ser *ptsc = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
+
+	serio_close(serio);
+
+	input_unregister_device(ptsc->dev);
+	kfree(ptsc);
+
+	serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
+}
+
+static const struct serio_device_id tsc_serio_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.type   = SERIO_RS232,
+		.proto  = SERIO_TSC40,
+		.id     = SERIO_ANY,
+		.extra  = SERIO_ANY,
+	},
+	{ 0 }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(serio, tsc_serio_ids);
+
+#define DRIVER_DESC    "TSC-10/25/40 serial touchscreen driver"
+
+static struct serio_driver tsc_drv = {
+	.driver	= {
+		.name   = "tsc40",
+	},
+	.description    = DRIVER_DESC,
+	.id_table	= tsc_serio_ids,
+	.interrupt      = tsc_interrupt,
+	.connect	= tsc_connect,
+	.disconnect     = tsc_disconnect,
+};
+
+module_serio_driver(tsc_drv);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");