x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 254 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/input/tablet/acecad.c b/drivers/input/tablet/acecad.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba79dff21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/input/tablet/acecad.c
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Edouard TISSERANT   <edouard.tisserant@wanadoo.fr>
+ *  Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Stephane VOLTZ      <svoltz@numericable.fr>
+ *
+ *  USB Acecad "Acecad Flair" tablet support
+ *
+ *  Changelog:
+ *      v3.2 - Added sysfs support
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/usb/input.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Edouard TISSERANT <edouard.tisserant@wanadoo.fr>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Acecad Flair tablet driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define USB_VENDOR_ID_ACECAD	0x0460
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_FLAIR	0x0004
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_302	0x0008
+
+struct usb_acecad {
+	char name[128];
+	char phys[64];
+	struct usb_interface *intf;
+	struct input_dev *input;
+	struct urb *irq;
+
+	unsigned char *data;
+	dma_addr_t data_dma;
+};
+
+static void usb_acecad_irq(struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct usb_acecad *acecad = urb->context;
+	unsigned char *data = acecad->data;
+	struct input_dev *dev = acecad->input;
+	struct usb_interface *intf = acecad->intf;
+	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+	int prox, status;
+
+	switch (urb->status) {
+	case 0:
+		/* success */
+		break;
+	case -ECONNRESET:
+	case -ENOENT:
+	case -ESHUTDOWN:
+		/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
+		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s - urb shutting down with status: %d\n",
+			__func__, urb->status);
+		return;
+	default:
+		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s - nonzero urb status received: %d\n",
+			__func__, urb->status);
+		goto resubmit;
+	}
+
+	prox = (data[0] & 0x04) >> 2;
+	input_report_key(dev, BTN_TOOL_PEN, prox);
+
+	if (prox) {
+		int x = data[1] | (data[2] << 8);
+		int y = data[3] | (data[4] << 8);
+		/* Pressure should compute the same way for flair and 302 */
+		int pressure = data[5] | (data[6] << 8);
+		int touch = data[0] & 0x01;
+		int stylus = (data[0] & 0x10) >> 4;
+		int stylus2 = (data[0] & 0x20) >> 5;
+		input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, x);
+		input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, y);
+		input_report_abs(dev, ABS_PRESSURE, pressure);
+		input_report_key(dev, BTN_TOUCH, touch);
+		input_report_key(dev, BTN_STYLUS, stylus);
+		input_report_key(dev, BTN_STYLUS2, stylus2);
+	}
+
+	/* event termination */
+	input_sync(dev);
+
+resubmit:
+	status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (status)
+		dev_err(&intf->dev,
+			"can't resubmit intr, %s-%s/input0, status %d\n",
+			udev->bus->bus_name,
+			udev->devpath, status);
+}
+
+static int usb_acecad_open(struct input_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct usb_acecad *acecad = input_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	acecad->irq->dev = interface_to_usbdev(acecad->intf);
+	if (usb_submit_urb(acecad->irq, GFP_KERNEL))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void usb_acecad_close(struct input_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct usb_acecad *acecad = input_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	usb_kill_urb(acecad->irq);
+}
+
+static int usb_acecad_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+	struct usb_host_interface *interface = intf->cur_altsetting;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
+	struct usb_acecad *acecad;
+	struct input_dev *input_dev;
+	int pipe, maxp;
+	int err;
+
+	if (interface->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	endpoint = &interface->endpoint[0].desc;
+
+	if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
+	maxp = usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe);
+
+	acecad = kzalloc_obj(*acecad);
+	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
+	if (!acecad || !input_dev) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail1;
+	}
+
+	acecad->data = usb_alloc_coherent(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL, &acecad->data_dma);
+	if (!acecad->data) {
+		err= -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail1;
+	}
+
+	acecad->irq = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!acecad->irq) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail2;
+	}
+
+	acecad->intf = intf;
+	acecad->input = input_dev;
+
+	if (dev->manufacturer)
+		strscpy(acecad->name, dev->manufacturer, sizeof(acecad->name));
+
+	if (dev->product) {
+		if (dev->manufacturer)
+			strlcat(acecad->name, " ", sizeof(acecad->name));
+		strlcat(acecad->name, dev->product, sizeof(acecad->name));
+	}
+
+	usb_make_path(dev, acecad->phys, sizeof(acecad->phys));
+	strlcat(acecad->phys, "/input0", sizeof(acecad->phys));
+
+	input_dev->name = acecad->name;
+	input_dev->phys = acecad->phys;
+	usb_to_input_id(dev, &input_dev->id);
+	input_dev->dev.parent = &intf->dev;
+
+	input_set_drvdata(input_dev, acecad);
+
+	input_dev->open = usb_acecad_open;
+	input_dev->close = usb_acecad_close;
+
+	input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
+	input_dev->keybit[BIT_WORD(BTN_DIGI)] = BIT_MASK(BTN_TOOL_PEN) |
+		BIT_MASK(BTN_TOUCH) | BIT_MASK(BTN_STYLUS) |
+		BIT_MASK(BTN_STYLUS2);
+
+	switch (id->driver_info) {
+	case 0:
+		input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X, 0, 5000, 4, 0);
+		input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Y, 0, 3750, 4, 0);
+		input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, 512, 0, 0);
+		if (!strlen(acecad->name))
+			snprintf(acecad->name, sizeof(acecad->name),
+				"USB Acecad Flair Tablet %04x:%04x",
+				le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
+				le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
+		break;
+
+	case 1:
+		input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X, 0, 53000, 4, 0);
+		input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Y, 0, 2250, 4, 0);
+		input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, 1024, 0, 0);
+		if (!strlen(acecad->name))
+			snprintf(acecad->name, sizeof(acecad->name),
+				"USB Acecad 302 Tablet %04x:%04x",
+				le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
+				le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
+		break;
+	}
+
+	usb_fill_int_urb(acecad->irq, dev, pipe,
+			acecad->data, maxp > 8 ? 8 : maxp,
+			usb_acecad_irq, acecad, endpoint->bInterval);
+	acecad->irq->transfer_dma = acecad->data_dma;
+	acecad->irq->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+
+	err = input_register_device(acecad->input);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail3;
+
+	usb_set_intfdata(intf, acecad);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ fail3:	usb_free_urb(acecad->irq);
+ fail2:	usb_free_coherent(dev, 8, acecad->data, acecad->data_dma);
+ fail1: input_free_device(input_dev);
+	kfree(acecad);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void usb_acecad_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct usb_acecad *acecad = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+
+	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
+
+	input_unregister_device(acecad->input);
+	usb_free_urb(acecad->irq);
+	usb_free_coherent(udev, 8, acecad->data, acecad->data_dma);
+	kfree(acecad);
+}
+
+static const struct usb_device_id usb_acecad_id_table[] = {
+	{ USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ACECAD, USB_DEVICE_ID_FLAIR), .driver_info = 0 },
+	{ USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ACECAD, USB_DEVICE_ID_302),	 .driver_info = 1 },
+	{ }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_acecad_id_table);
+
+static struct usb_driver usb_acecad_driver = {
+	.name =		"usb_acecad",
+	.probe =	usb_acecad_probe,
+	.disconnect =	usb_acecad_disconnect,
+	.id_table =	usb_acecad_id_table,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(usb_acecad_driver);