x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 217 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/input/serio/pcips2.c b/drivers/input/serio/pcips2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..78f47b0ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/input/serio/pcips2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * linux/drivers/input/serio/pcips2.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2003 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  I'm not sure if this is a generic PS/2 PCI interface or specific to
+ *  the Mobility Electronics docking station.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/serio.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#define PS2_CTRL		(0)
+#define PS2_STATUS		(1)
+#define PS2_DATA		(2)
+
+#define PS2_CTRL_CLK		(1<<0)
+#define PS2_CTRL_DAT		(1<<1)
+#define PS2_CTRL_TXIRQ		(1<<2)
+#define PS2_CTRL_ENABLE		(1<<3)
+#define PS2_CTRL_RXIRQ		(1<<4)
+
+#define PS2_STAT_CLK		(1<<0)
+#define PS2_STAT_DAT		(1<<1)
+#define PS2_STAT_PARITY		(1<<2)
+#define PS2_STAT_RXFULL		(1<<5)
+#define PS2_STAT_TXBUSY		(1<<6)
+#define PS2_STAT_TXEMPTY	(1<<7)
+
+struct pcips2_data {
+	struct serio	*io;
+	unsigned int	base;
+	struct pci_dev	*dev;
+};
+
+static int pcips2_write(struct serio *io, unsigned char val)
+{
+	struct pcips2_data *ps2if = io->port_data;
+	unsigned int stat;
+
+	do {
+		stat = inb(ps2if->base + PS2_STATUS);
+		cpu_relax();
+	} while (!(stat & PS2_STAT_TXEMPTY));
+
+	outb(val, ps2if->base + PS2_DATA);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t pcips2_interrupt(int irq, void *devid)
+{
+	struct pcips2_data *ps2if = devid;
+	unsigned char status, scancode;
+	int handled = 0;
+
+	do {
+		unsigned int flag;
+
+		status = inb(ps2if->base + PS2_STATUS);
+		if (!(status & PS2_STAT_RXFULL))
+			break;
+		handled = 1;
+		scancode = inb(ps2if->base + PS2_DATA);
+		if (status == 0xff && scancode == 0xff)
+			break;
+
+		flag = (status & PS2_STAT_PARITY) ? 0 : SERIO_PARITY;
+
+		if (hweight8(scancode) & 1)
+			flag ^= SERIO_PARITY;
+
+		serio_interrupt(ps2if->io, scancode, flag);
+	} while (1);
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
+
+static void pcips2_flush_input(struct pcips2_data *ps2if)
+{
+	unsigned char status, scancode;
+
+	do {
+		status = inb(ps2if->base + PS2_STATUS);
+		if (!(status & PS2_STAT_RXFULL))
+			break;
+		scancode = inb(ps2if->base + PS2_DATA);
+		if (status == 0xff && scancode == 0xff)
+			break;
+	} while (1);
+}
+
+static int pcips2_open(struct serio *io)
+{
+	struct pcips2_data *ps2if = io->port_data;
+	int ret, val = 0;
+
+	outb(PS2_CTRL_ENABLE, ps2if->base);
+	pcips2_flush_input(ps2if);
+
+	ret = request_irq(ps2if->dev->irq, pcips2_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
+			  "pcips2", ps2if);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		val = PS2_CTRL_ENABLE | PS2_CTRL_RXIRQ;
+
+	outb(val, ps2if->base);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void pcips2_close(struct serio *io)
+{
+	struct pcips2_data *ps2if = io->port_data;
+
+	outb(0, ps2if->base);
+
+	free_irq(ps2if->dev->irq, ps2if);
+}
+
+static int pcips2_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct pcips2_data *ps2if;
+	struct serio *serio;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pci_enable_device(dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = pci_request_regions(dev, "pcips2");
+	if (ret)
+		goto disable;
+
+	ps2if = kzalloc_obj(*ps2if);
+	serio = kzalloc_obj(*serio);
+	if (!ps2if || !serio) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto release;
+	}
+
+
+	serio->id.type		= SERIO_8042;
+	serio->write		= pcips2_write;
+	serio->open		= pcips2_open;
+	serio->close		= pcips2_close;
+	strscpy(serio->name, pci_name(dev), sizeof(serio->name));
+	strscpy(serio->phys, dev_name(&dev->dev), sizeof(serio->phys));
+	serio->port_data	= ps2if;
+	serio->dev.parent	= &dev->dev;
+	ps2if->io		= serio;
+	ps2if->dev		= dev;
+	ps2if->base		= pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(dev, ps2if);
+
+	serio_register_port(ps2if->io);
+	return 0;
+
+ release:
+	kfree(ps2if);
+	kfree(serio);
+	pci_release_regions(dev);
+ disable:
+	pci_disable_device(dev);
+ out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void pcips2_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct pcips2_data *ps2if = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	serio_unregister_port(ps2if->io);
+	kfree(ps2if);
+	pci_release_regions(dev);
+	pci_disable_device(dev);
+}
+
+static const struct pci_device_id pcips2_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.vendor		= 0x14f2,	/* MOBILITY */
+		.device		= 0x0123,	/* Keyboard */
+		.subvendor	= PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.subdevice	= PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.class		= PCI_CLASS_INPUT_KEYBOARD << 8,
+		.class_mask	= 0xffff00,
+	},
+	{
+		.vendor		= 0x14f2,	/* MOBILITY */
+		.device		= 0x0124,	/* Mouse */
+		.subvendor	= PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.subdevice	= PCI_ANY_ID,
+		.class		= PCI_CLASS_INPUT_MOUSE << 8,
+		.class_mask	= 0xffff00,
+	},
+	{ 0, }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pcips2_ids);
+
+static struct pci_driver pcips2_driver = {
+	.name			= "pcips2",
+	.id_table		= pcips2_ids,
+	.probe			= pcips2_probe,
+	.remove			= pcips2_remove,
+};
+
+module_pci_driver(pcips2_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI PS/2 keyboard/mouse driver");