sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 134 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/pcspkr.c b/drivers/input/misc/pcspkr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..046780840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/input/misc/pcspkr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  PC Speaker beeper driver for Linux
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2002 Vojtech Pavlik
+ *  Copyright (c) 1992 Orest Zborowski
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/i8253.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/timex.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PC Speaker beeper driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:pcspkr");
+
+static int pcspkr_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,
+			unsigned int code, int value)
+{
+	unsigned int count = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (type != EV_SND)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (code) {
+	case SND_BELL:
+		if (value)
+			value = 1000;
+		break;
+	case SND_TONE:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (value > 20 && value < 32767)
+		count = PIT_TICK_RATE / value;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
+
+	if (count) {
+		/* set command for counter 2, 2 byte write */
+		outb_p(0xB6, 0x43);
+		/* select desired HZ */
+		outb_p(count & 0xff, 0x42);
+		outb((count >> 8) & 0xff, 0x42);
+		/* enable counter 2 */
+		outb_p(inb_p(0x61) | 3, 0x61);
+	} else {
+		/* disable counter 2 */
+		outb(inb_p(0x61) & 0xFC, 0x61);
+	}
+
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcspkr_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	struct input_dev *pcspkr_dev;
+	int err;
+
+	pcspkr_dev = input_allocate_device();
+	if (!pcspkr_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pcspkr_dev->name = "PC Speaker";
+	pcspkr_dev->phys = "isa0061/input0";
+	pcspkr_dev->id.bustype = BUS_ISA;
+	pcspkr_dev->id.vendor = 0x001f;
+	pcspkr_dev->id.product = 0x0001;
+	pcspkr_dev->id.version = 0x0100;
+	pcspkr_dev->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
+
+	pcspkr_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_SND);
+	pcspkr_dev->sndbit[0] = BIT_MASK(SND_BELL) | BIT_MASK(SND_TONE);
+	pcspkr_dev->event = pcspkr_event;
+
+	err = input_register_device(pcspkr_dev);
+	if (err) {
+		input_free_device(pcspkr_dev);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(dev, pcspkr_dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pcspkr_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	struct input_dev *pcspkr_dev = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	input_unregister_device(pcspkr_dev);
+	/* turn off the speaker */
+	pcspkr_event(NULL, EV_SND, SND_BELL, 0);
+}
+
+static int pcspkr_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	pcspkr_event(NULL, EV_SND, SND_BELL, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pcspkr_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	/* turn off the speaker */
+	pcspkr_event(NULL, EV_SND, SND_BELL, 0);
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops pcspkr_pm_ops = {
+	.suspend = pcspkr_suspend,
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver pcspkr_platform_driver = {
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= "pcspkr",
+		.pm	= &pcspkr_pm_ops,
+	},
+	.probe		= pcspkr_probe,
+	.remove		= pcspkr_remove,
+	.shutdown	= pcspkr_shutdown,
+};
+module_platform_driver(pcspkr_platform_driver);
+