x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 266 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/mc13783-pwrbutton.c b/drivers/input/misc/mc13783-pwrbutton.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb781ce96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/input/misc/mc13783-pwrbutton.c
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Philippe Rétornaz
+ *
+ * Based on twl4030-pwrbutton driver by:
+ *     Peter De Schrijver <peter.de-schrijver@nokia.com>
+ *     Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@nokia.com>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
+ * Public License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this
+ * archive for more details.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02110-1335  USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/mc13783.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+struct mc13783_pwrb {
+	struct input_dev *pwr;
+	struct mc13xxx *mc13783;
+#define MC13783_PWRB_B1_POL_INVERT	(1 << 0)
+#define MC13783_PWRB_B2_POL_INVERT	(1 << 1)
+#define MC13783_PWRB_B3_POL_INVERT	(1 << 2)
+	int flags;
+	unsigned short keymap[3];
+};
+
+#define MC13783_REG_INTERRUPT_SENSE_1		5
+#define MC13783_IRQSENSE1_ONOFD1S		(1 << 3)
+#define MC13783_IRQSENSE1_ONOFD2S		(1 << 4)
+#define MC13783_IRQSENSE1_ONOFD3S		(1 << 5)
+
+#define MC13783_REG_POWER_CONTROL_2		15
+#define MC13783_POWER_CONTROL_2_ON1BDBNC	4
+#define MC13783_POWER_CONTROL_2_ON2BDBNC	6
+#define MC13783_POWER_CONTROL_2_ON3BDBNC	8
+#define MC13783_POWER_CONTROL_2_ON1BRSTEN	(1 << 1)
+#define MC13783_POWER_CONTROL_2_ON2BRSTEN	(1 << 2)
+#define MC13783_POWER_CONTROL_2_ON3BRSTEN	(1 << 3)
+
+static irqreturn_t button_irq(int irq, void *_priv)
+{
+	struct mc13783_pwrb *priv = _priv;
+	int val;
+
+	mc13xxx_reg_read(priv->mc13783, MC13783_REG_INTERRUPT_SENSE_1, &val);
+
+	switch (irq) {
+	case MC13783_IRQ_ONOFD1:
+		val = val & MC13783_IRQSENSE1_ONOFD1S ? 1 : 0;
+		if (priv->flags & MC13783_PWRB_B1_POL_INVERT)
+			val ^= 1;
+		input_report_key(priv->pwr, priv->keymap[0], val);
+		break;
+
+	case MC13783_IRQ_ONOFD2:
+		val = val & MC13783_IRQSENSE1_ONOFD2S ? 1 : 0;
+		if (priv->flags & MC13783_PWRB_B2_POL_INVERT)
+			val ^= 1;
+		input_report_key(priv->pwr, priv->keymap[1], val);
+		break;
+
+	case MC13783_IRQ_ONOFD3:
+		val = val & MC13783_IRQSENSE1_ONOFD3S ? 1 : 0;
+		if (priv->flags & MC13783_PWRB_B3_POL_INVERT)
+			val ^= 1;
+		input_report_key(priv->pwr, priv->keymap[2], val);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	input_sync(priv->pwr);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int mc13783_pwrbutton_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	const struct mc13xxx_buttons_platform_data *pdata;
+	struct mc13xxx *mc13783 = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
+	struct input_dev *pwr;
+	struct mc13783_pwrb *priv;
+	int err = 0;
+	int reg = 0;
+
+	pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
+	if (!pdata) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing platform data\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	pwr = input_allocate_device();
+	if (!pwr) {
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Can't allocate power button\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	priv = kzalloc_obj(*priv);
+	if (!priv) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Can't allocate power button\n");
+		goto free_input_dev;
+	}
+
+	reg |= (pdata->b1on_flags & 0x3) << MC13783_POWER_CONTROL_2_ON1BDBNC;
+	reg |= (pdata->b2on_flags & 0x3) << MC13783_POWER_CONTROL_2_ON2BDBNC;
+	reg |= (pdata->b3on_flags & 0x3) << MC13783_POWER_CONTROL_2_ON3BDBNC;
+
+	priv->pwr = pwr;
+	priv->mc13783 = mc13783;
+
+	mc13xxx_lock(mc13783);
+
+	if (pdata->b1on_flags & MC13783_BUTTON_ENABLE) {
+		priv->keymap[0] = pdata->b1on_key;
+		if (pdata->b1on_key != KEY_RESERVED)
+			__set_bit(pdata->b1on_key, pwr->keybit);
+
+		if (pdata->b1on_flags & MC13783_BUTTON_POL_INVERT)
+			priv->flags |= MC13783_PWRB_B1_POL_INVERT;
+
+		if (pdata->b1on_flags & MC13783_BUTTON_RESET_EN)
+			reg |= MC13783_POWER_CONTROL_2_ON1BRSTEN;
+
+		err = mc13xxx_irq_request(mc13783, MC13783_IRQ_ONOFD1,
+					  button_irq, "b1on", priv);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Can't request irq\n");
+			goto free_priv;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pdata->b2on_flags & MC13783_BUTTON_ENABLE) {
+		priv->keymap[1] = pdata->b2on_key;
+		if (pdata->b2on_key != KEY_RESERVED)
+			__set_bit(pdata->b2on_key, pwr->keybit);
+
+		if (pdata->b2on_flags & MC13783_BUTTON_POL_INVERT)
+			priv->flags |= MC13783_PWRB_B2_POL_INVERT;
+
+		if (pdata->b2on_flags & MC13783_BUTTON_RESET_EN)
+			reg |= MC13783_POWER_CONTROL_2_ON2BRSTEN;
+
+		err = mc13xxx_irq_request(mc13783, MC13783_IRQ_ONOFD2,
+					  button_irq, "b2on", priv);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Can't request irq\n");
+			goto free_irq_b1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pdata->b3on_flags & MC13783_BUTTON_ENABLE) {
+		priv->keymap[2] = pdata->b3on_key;
+		if (pdata->b3on_key != KEY_RESERVED)
+			__set_bit(pdata->b3on_key, pwr->keybit);
+
+		if (pdata->b3on_flags & MC13783_BUTTON_POL_INVERT)
+			priv->flags |= MC13783_PWRB_B3_POL_INVERT;
+
+		if (pdata->b3on_flags & MC13783_BUTTON_RESET_EN)
+			reg |= MC13783_POWER_CONTROL_2_ON3BRSTEN;
+
+		err = mc13xxx_irq_request(mc13783, MC13783_IRQ_ONOFD3,
+					  button_irq, "b3on", priv);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Can't request irq: %d\n", err);
+			goto free_irq_b2;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mc13xxx_reg_rmw(mc13783, MC13783_REG_POWER_CONTROL_2, 0x3FE, reg);
+
+	mc13xxx_unlock(mc13783);
+
+	pwr->name = "mc13783_pwrbutton";
+	pwr->phys = "mc13783_pwrbutton/input0";
+	pwr->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
+
+	pwr->keycode = priv->keymap;
+	pwr->keycodemax = ARRAY_SIZE(priv->keymap);
+	pwr->keycodesize = sizeof(priv->keymap[0]);
+	__set_bit(EV_KEY, pwr->evbit);
+
+	err = input_register_device(pwr);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Can't register power button: %d\n", err);
+		goto free_irq;
+	}
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
+
+	return 0;
+
+free_irq:
+	mc13xxx_lock(mc13783);
+
+	if (pdata->b3on_flags & MC13783_BUTTON_ENABLE)
+		mc13xxx_irq_free(mc13783, MC13783_IRQ_ONOFD3, priv);
+
+free_irq_b2:
+	if (pdata->b2on_flags & MC13783_BUTTON_ENABLE)
+		mc13xxx_irq_free(mc13783, MC13783_IRQ_ONOFD2, priv);
+
+free_irq_b1:
+	if (pdata->b1on_flags & MC13783_BUTTON_ENABLE)
+		mc13xxx_irq_free(mc13783, MC13783_IRQ_ONOFD1, priv);
+
+free_priv:
+	mc13xxx_unlock(mc13783);
+	kfree(priv);
+
+free_input_dev:
+	input_free_device(pwr);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void mc13783_pwrbutton_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct mc13783_pwrb *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	const struct mc13xxx_buttons_platform_data *pdata;
+
+	pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
+
+	mc13xxx_lock(priv->mc13783);
+
+	if (pdata->b3on_flags & MC13783_BUTTON_ENABLE)
+		mc13xxx_irq_free(priv->mc13783, MC13783_IRQ_ONOFD3, priv);
+	if (pdata->b2on_flags & MC13783_BUTTON_ENABLE)
+		mc13xxx_irq_free(priv->mc13783, MC13783_IRQ_ONOFD2, priv);
+	if (pdata->b1on_flags & MC13783_BUTTON_ENABLE)
+		mc13xxx_irq_free(priv->mc13783, MC13783_IRQ_ONOFD1, priv);
+
+	mc13xxx_unlock(priv->mc13783);
+
+	input_unregister_device(priv->pwr);
+	kfree(priv);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver mc13783_pwrbutton_driver = {
+	.probe		= mc13783_pwrbutton_probe,
+	.remove		= mc13783_pwrbutton_remove,
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= "mc13783-pwrbutton",
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(mc13783_pwrbutton_driver);
+
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:mc13783-pwrbutton");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC13783 Power Button");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Philippe Retornaz");