x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 142 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/m68kspkr.c b/drivers/input/misc/m68kspkr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0542334df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/input/misc/m68kspkr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  m68k beeper driver for Linux
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2002 Richard Zidlicky
+ *  Copyright (c) 2002 Vojtech Pavlik
+ *  Copyright (c) 1992 Orest Zborowski
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <asm/machdep.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Zidlicky <rz@linux-m68k.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("m68k beeper driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static struct platform_device *m68kspkr_platform_device;
+
+static int m68kspkr_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
+{
+	unsigned int count = 0;
+
+	if (type != EV_SND)
+		return -1;
+
+	switch (code) {
+		case SND_BELL: if (value) value = 1000;
+		case SND_TONE: break;
+		default: return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (value > 20 && value < 32767)
+		count = 1193182 / value;
+
+	mach_beep(count, -1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int m68kspkr_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	struct input_dev *input_dev;
+	int err;
+
+	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
+	if (!input_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	input_dev->name = "m68k beeper";
+	input_dev->phys = "m68k/generic";
+	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
+	input_dev->id.vendor  = 0x001f;
+	input_dev->id.product = 0x0001;
+	input_dev->id.version = 0x0100;
+	input_dev->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
+
+	input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_SND);
+	input_dev->sndbit[0] = BIT_MASK(SND_BELL) | BIT_MASK(SND_TONE);
+	input_dev->event = m68kspkr_event;
+
+	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
+	if (err) {
+		input_free_device(input_dev);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(dev, input_dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void m68kspkr_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	struct input_dev *input_dev = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	input_unregister_device(input_dev);
+	/* turn off the speaker */
+	m68kspkr_event(NULL, EV_SND, SND_BELL, 0);
+}
+
+static void m68kspkr_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	/* turn off the speaker */
+	m68kspkr_event(NULL, EV_SND, SND_BELL, 0);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver m68kspkr_platform_driver = {
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= "m68kspkr",
+	},
+	.probe		= m68kspkr_probe,
+	.remove		= m68kspkr_remove,
+	.shutdown	= m68kspkr_shutdown,
+};
+
+static int __init m68kspkr_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!mach_beep) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "m68kspkr: no lowlevel beep support\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+        }
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&m68kspkr_platform_driver);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	m68kspkr_platform_device = platform_device_alloc("m68kspkr", -1);
+	if (!m68kspkr_platform_device) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_unregister_driver;
+	}
+
+	err = platform_device_add(m68kspkr_platform_device);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_free_device;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ err_free_device:
+	platform_device_put(m68kspkr_platform_device);
+ err_unregister_driver:
+	platform_driver_unregister(&m68kspkr_platform_driver);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit m68kspkr_exit(void)
+{
+	platform_device_unregister(m68kspkr_platform_device);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&m68kspkr_platform_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(m68kspkr_init);
+module_exit(m68kspkr_exit);