ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 196 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/ibm-panel.c b/drivers/input/misc/ibm-panel.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aa48f62d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/input/misc/ibm-panel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation 2020
+ */
+
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#define DEVICE_NAME		"ibm-panel"
+#define PANEL_KEYCODES_COUNT	3
+
+struct ibm_panel {
+	u8 idx;
+	u8 command[11];
+	u32 keycodes[PANEL_KEYCODES_COUNT];
+	spinlock_t lock;	/* protects writes to idx and command */
+	struct input_dev *input;
+};
+
+static u8 ibm_panel_calculate_checksum(struct ibm_panel *panel)
+{
+	u8 chksum;
+	u16 sum = 0;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(panel->command) - 1; ++i) {
+		sum += panel->command[i];
+		if (sum & 0xff00) {
+			sum &= 0xff;
+			sum++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	chksum = sum & 0xff;
+	chksum = ~chksum;
+	chksum++;
+
+	return chksum;
+}
+
+static void ibm_panel_process_command(struct ibm_panel *panel)
+{
+	u8 button;
+	u8 chksum;
+
+	if (panel->command[0] != 0xff && panel->command[1] != 0xf0) {
+		dev_dbg(&panel->input->dev, "command invalid: %02x %02x\n",
+			panel->command[0], panel->command[1]);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	chksum = ibm_panel_calculate_checksum(panel);
+	if (chksum != panel->command[sizeof(panel->command) - 1]) {
+		dev_dbg(&panel->input->dev,
+			"command failed checksum: %u != %u\n", chksum,
+			panel->command[sizeof(panel->command) - 1]);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	button = panel->command[2] & 0xf;
+	if (button < PANEL_KEYCODES_COUNT) {
+		input_report_key(panel->input, panel->keycodes[button],
+				 !(panel->command[2] & 0x80));
+		input_sync(panel->input);
+	} else {
+		dev_dbg(&panel->input->dev, "unknown button %u\n",
+			button);
+	}
+}
+
+static int ibm_panel_i2c_slave_cb(struct i2c_client *client,
+				  enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
+{
+	struct ibm_panel *panel = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+	dev_dbg(&panel->input->dev, "event: %u data: %02x\n", event, *val);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&panel->lock);
+
+	switch (event) {
+	case I2C_SLAVE_STOP:
+		if (panel->idx == sizeof(panel->command))
+			ibm_panel_process_command(panel);
+		else
+			dev_dbg(&panel->input->dev,
+				"command incorrect size %u\n", panel->idx);
+		fallthrough;
+	case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED:
+		panel->idx = 0;
+		break;
+	case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED:
+		if (panel->idx < sizeof(panel->command))
+			panel->command[panel->idx++] = *val;
+		else
+			/*
+			 * The command is too long and therefore invalid, so set the index
+			 * to it's largest possible value. When a STOP is finally received,
+			 * the command will be rejected upon processing.
+			 */
+			panel->idx = U8_MAX;
+		break;
+	case I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED:
+	case I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED:
+		*val = 0xff;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ibm_panel_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct ibm_panel *panel;
+	int i;
+	int error;
+
+	panel = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*panel), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!panel)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&panel->lock);
+
+	panel->input = devm_input_allocate_device(&client->dev);
+	if (!panel->input)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	panel->input->name = client->name;
+	panel->input->id.bustype = BUS_I2C;
+
+	error = device_property_read_u32_array(&client->dev,
+					       "linux,keycodes",
+					       panel->keycodes,
+					       PANEL_KEYCODES_COUNT);
+	if (error) {
+		/*
+		 * Use gamepad buttons as defaults for compatibility with
+		 * existing applications.
+		 */
+		panel->keycodes[0] = BTN_NORTH;
+		panel->keycodes[1] = BTN_SOUTH;
+		panel->keycodes[2] = BTN_SELECT;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PANEL_KEYCODES_COUNT; ++i)
+		input_set_capability(panel->input, EV_KEY, panel->keycodes[i]);
+
+	error = input_register_device(panel->input);
+	if (error) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev,
+			"Failed to register input device: %d\n", error);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	i2c_set_clientdata(client, panel);
+	error = i2c_slave_register(client, ibm_panel_i2c_slave_cb);
+	if (error) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev,
+			"Failed to register as i2c slave: %d\n", error);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ibm_panel_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	i2c_slave_unregister(client);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id ibm_panel_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "ibm,op-panel" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ibm_panel_match);
+
+static struct i2c_driver ibm_panel_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = DEVICE_NAME,
+		.of_match_table = ibm_panel_match,
+	},
+	.probe = ibm_panel_probe,
+	.remove = ibm_panel_remove,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(ibm_panel_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IBM Operation Panel Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");