x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 114 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/gpio-beeper.c b/drivers/input/misc/gpio-beeper.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3d65cb4f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/input/misc/gpio-beeper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Generic GPIO beeper driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#define BEEPER_MODNAME		"gpio-beeper"
+
+struct gpio_beeper {
+	struct work_struct	work;
+	struct gpio_desc	*desc;
+	bool			beeping;
+};
+
+static void gpio_beeper_toggle(struct gpio_beeper *beep, bool on)
+{
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(beep->desc, on);
+}
+
+static void gpio_beeper_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct gpio_beeper *beep = container_of(work, struct gpio_beeper, work);
+
+	gpio_beeper_toggle(beep, beep->beeping);
+}
+
+static int gpio_beeper_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,
+			     unsigned int code, int value)
+{
+	struct gpio_beeper *beep = input_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (type != EV_SND || code != SND_BELL)
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+	if (value < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	beep->beeping = value;
+	/* Schedule work to actually turn the beeper on or off */
+	schedule_work(&beep->work);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void gpio_beeper_close(struct input_dev *input)
+{
+	struct gpio_beeper *beep = input_get_drvdata(input);
+
+	cancel_work_sync(&beep->work);
+	gpio_beeper_toggle(beep, false);
+}
+
+static int gpio_beeper_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct gpio_beeper *beep;
+	struct input_dev *input;
+
+	beep = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*beep), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!beep)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	beep->desc = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, NULL, GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(beep->desc))
+		return PTR_ERR(beep->desc);
+
+	input = devm_input_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
+	if (!input)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&beep->work, gpio_beeper_work);
+
+	input->name		= pdev->name;
+	input->id.bustype	= BUS_HOST;
+	input->id.vendor	= 0x0001;
+	input->id.product	= 0x0001;
+	input->id.version	= 0x0100;
+	input->close		= gpio_beeper_close;
+	input->event		= gpio_beeper_event;
+
+	input_set_capability(input, EV_SND, SND_BELL);
+
+	input_set_drvdata(input, beep);
+
+	return input_register_device(input);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static const struct of_device_id gpio_beeper_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "gpio-beeper", },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_beeper_of_match);
+#endif
+
+static struct platform_driver gpio_beeper_platform_driver = {
+	.driver	= {
+		.name		= BEEPER_MODNAME,
+		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(gpio_beeper_of_match),
+	},
+	.probe	= gpio_beeper_probe,
+};
+module_platform_driver(gpio_beeper_platform_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic GPIO beeper driver");