sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 114 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/gpio-beeper.c b/drivers/input/misc/gpio-beeper.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3d65cb4f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/input/misc/gpio-beeper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Generic GPIO beeper driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#define BEEPER_MODNAME		"gpio-beeper"
+
+struct gpio_beeper {
+	struct work_struct	work;
+	struct gpio_desc	*desc;
+	bool			beeping;
+};
+
+static void gpio_beeper_toggle(struct gpio_beeper *beep, bool on)
+{
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(beep->desc, on);
+}
+
+static void gpio_beeper_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct gpio_beeper *beep = container_of(work, struct gpio_beeper, work);
+
+	gpio_beeper_toggle(beep, beep->beeping);
+}
+
+static int gpio_beeper_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,
+			     unsigned int code, int value)
+{
+	struct gpio_beeper *beep = input_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (type != EV_SND || code != SND_BELL)
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+	if (value < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	beep->beeping = value;
+	/* Schedule work to actually turn the beeper on or off */
+	schedule_work(&beep->work);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void gpio_beeper_close(struct input_dev *input)
+{
+	struct gpio_beeper *beep = input_get_drvdata(input);
+
+	cancel_work_sync(&beep->work);
+	gpio_beeper_toggle(beep, false);
+}
+
+static int gpio_beeper_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct gpio_beeper *beep;
+	struct input_dev *input;
+
+	beep = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*beep), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!beep)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	beep->desc = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, NULL, GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(beep->desc))
+		return PTR_ERR(beep->desc);
+
+	input = devm_input_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
+	if (!input)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&beep->work, gpio_beeper_work);
+
+	input->name		= pdev->name;
+	input->id.bustype	= BUS_HOST;
+	input->id.vendor	= 0x0001;
+	input->id.product	= 0x0001;
+	input->id.version	= 0x0100;
+	input->close		= gpio_beeper_close;
+	input->event		= gpio_beeper_event;
+
+	input_set_capability(input, EV_SND, SND_BELL);
+
+	input_set_drvdata(input, beep);
+
+	return input_register_device(input);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static const struct of_device_id gpio_beeper_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "gpio-beeper", },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_beeper_of_match);
+#endif
+
+static struct platform_driver gpio_beeper_platform_driver = {
+	.driver	= {
+		.name		= BEEPER_MODNAME,
+		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(gpio_beeper_of_match),
+	},
+	.probe	= gpio_beeper_probe,
+};
+module_platform_driver(gpio_beeper_platform_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic GPIO beeper driver");