x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 169 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/ariel-pwrbutton.c b/drivers/input/misc/ariel-pwrbutton.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f0e06ee60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/input/misc/ariel-pwrbutton.c
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause OR GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Dell Wyse 3020 a.k.a. "Ariel" Power Button Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Lubomir Rintel
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+
+#define RESP_COUNTER(response)	(response.header & 0x3)
+#define RESP_SIZE(response)	((response.header >> 2) & 0x3)
+#define RESP_TYPE(response)	((response.header >> 4) & 0xf)
+
+struct ec_input_response {
+	u8 reserved;
+	u8 header;
+	u8 data[3];
+} __packed;
+
+struct ariel_pwrbutton {
+	struct spi_device *client;
+	struct input_dev *input;
+	u8 msg_counter;
+};
+
+static int ec_input_read(struct ariel_pwrbutton *priv,
+			 struct ec_input_response *response)
+{
+	u8 read_request[] = { 0x00, 0x5a, 0xa5, 0x00, 0x00 };
+	struct spi_device *spi = priv->client;
+	struct spi_transfer t = {
+		.tx_buf = read_request,
+		.rx_buf = response,
+		.len = sizeof(read_request),
+	};
+
+	compiletime_assert(sizeof(read_request) == sizeof(*response),
+			   "SPI xfer request/response size mismatch");
+
+	return spi_sync_transfer(spi, &t, 1);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t ec_input_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct ariel_pwrbutton *priv = dev_id;
+	struct spi_device *spi = priv->client;
+	struct ec_input_response response;
+	int error;
+	int i;
+
+	error = ec_input_read(priv, &response);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "EC read failed: %d\n", error);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (priv->msg_counter == RESP_COUNTER(response)) {
+		dev_warn(&spi->dev, "No new data to read?\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	priv->msg_counter = RESP_COUNTER(response);
+
+	if (RESP_TYPE(response) != 0x3 && RESP_TYPE(response) != 0xc) {
+		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "Ignoring message that's not kbd data\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RESP_SIZE(response); i++) {
+		switch (response.data[i]) {
+		case 0x74:
+			input_report_key(priv->input, KEY_POWER, 1);
+			input_sync(priv->input);
+			break;
+		case 0xf4:
+			input_report_key(priv->input, KEY_POWER, 0);
+			input_sync(priv->input);
+			break;
+		default:
+			dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "Unknown scan code: %02x\n",
+				response.data[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int ariel_pwrbutton_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct ec_input_response response;
+	struct ariel_pwrbutton *priv;
+	int error;
+
+	if (!spi->irq) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Missing IRQ.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	priv = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	priv->client = spi;
+	spi_set_drvdata(spi, priv);
+
+	priv->input = devm_input_allocate_device(&spi->dev);
+	if (!priv->input)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	priv->input->name = "Power Button";
+	priv->input->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
+	input_set_capability(priv->input, EV_KEY, KEY_POWER);
+	error = input_register_device(priv->input);
+	if (error) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "error registering input device: %d\n", error);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	error = ec_input_read(priv, &response);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "EC read failed: %d\n", error);
+		return error;
+	}
+	priv->msg_counter = RESP_COUNTER(response);
+
+	error = devm_request_threaded_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, NULL,
+					  ec_input_interrupt,
+					  IRQF_ONESHOT,
+					  "Ariel EC Input", priv);
+
+	if (error) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to request IRQ %d: %d\n",
+			spi->irq, error);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id ariel_pwrbutton_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "dell,wyse-ariel-ec-input" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ariel_pwrbutton_of_match);
+
+static const struct spi_device_id ariel_pwrbutton_spi_ids[] = {
+	{ .name = "wyse-ariel-ec-input" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ariel_pwrbutton_spi_ids);
+
+static struct spi_driver ariel_pwrbutton_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "dell-wyse-ariel-ec-input",
+		.of_match_table = ariel_pwrbutton_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = ariel_pwrbutton_probe,
+	.id_table = ariel_pwrbutton_spi_ids,
+};
+module_spi_driver(ariel_pwrbutton_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dell Wyse 3020 Power Button Input Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");