sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 97 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/input/misc/ad714x-i2c.c b/drivers/input/misc/ad714x-i2c.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c3cb56151
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/input/misc/ad714x-i2c.c
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * AD714X CapTouch Programmable Controller driver (I2C bus)
+ *
+ * Copyright 2009-2011 Analog Devices Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/input.h>	/* BUS_I2C */
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include "ad714x.h"
+
+static int ad714x_i2c_write(struct ad714x_chip *chip,
+			    unsigned short reg, unsigned short data)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(chip->dev);
+	int error;
+
+	chip->xfer_buf[0] = cpu_to_be16(reg);
+	chip->xfer_buf[1] = cpu_to_be16(data);
+
+	error = i2c_master_send(client, (u8 *)chip->xfer_buf,
+				2 * sizeof(*chip->xfer_buf));
+	if (unlikely(error < 0)) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "I2C write error: %d\n", error);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad714x_i2c_read(struct ad714x_chip *chip,
+			   unsigned short reg, unsigned short *data, size_t len)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(chip->dev);
+	int i;
+	int error;
+
+	chip->xfer_buf[0] = cpu_to_be16(reg);
+
+	error = i2c_master_send(client, (u8 *)chip->xfer_buf,
+				sizeof(*chip->xfer_buf));
+	if (error >= 0)
+		error = i2c_master_recv(client, (u8 *)chip->xfer_buf,
+					len * sizeof(*chip->xfer_buf));
+
+	if (unlikely(error < 0)) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "I2C read error: %d\n", error);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		data[i] = be16_to_cpu(chip->xfer_buf[i]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ad714x_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct ad714x_chip *chip;
+
+	chip = ad714x_probe(&client->dev, BUS_I2C, client->irq,
+			    ad714x_i2c_read, ad714x_i2c_write);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip))
+		return PTR_ERR(chip);
+
+	i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id ad714x_id[] = {
+	{ .name = "ad7142_captouch" },
+	{ .name = "ad7143_captouch" },
+	{ .name = "ad7147_captouch" },
+	{ .name = "ad7147a_captouch" },
+	{ .name = "ad7148_captouch" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ad714x_id);
+
+static struct i2c_driver ad714x_i2c_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "ad714x_captouch",
+		.pm   = pm_sleep_ptr(&ad714x_pm),
+	},
+	.probe = ad714x_i2c_probe,
+	.id_table = ad714x_id,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(ad714x_i2c_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD714X Capacitance Touch Sensor I2C Bus Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");