sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 163 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/input/input-compat.c b/drivers/input/input-compat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a5043193e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/input/input-compat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * 32bit compatibility wrappers for the input subsystem.
+ *
+ * Very heavily based on evdev.c - Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/sprintf.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include "input-compat.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+
+int input_event_from_user(const char __user *buffer,
+			  struct input_event *event)
+{
+	if (in_compat_syscall() && !COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME) {
+		struct input_event_compat compat_event;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&compat_event, buffer,
+				   sizeof(struct input_event_compat)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		event->input_event_sec = compat_event.sec;
+		event->input_event_usec = compat_event.usec;
+		event->type = compat_event.type;
+		event->code = compat_event.code;
+		event->value = compat_event.value;
+
+	} else {
+		if (copy_from_user(event, buffer, sizeof(struct input_event)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int input_event_to_user(char __user *buffer,
+			const struct input_event *event)
+{
+	if (in_compat_syscall() && !COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME) {
+		struct input_event_compat compat_event;
+
+		compat_event.sec = event->input_event_sec;
+		compat_event.usec = event->input_event_usec;
+		compat_event.type = event->type;
+		compat_event.code = event->code;
+		compat_event.value = event->value;
+
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, &compat_event,
+				 sizeof(struct input_event_compat)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+	} else {
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, event, sizeof(struct input_event)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int input_ff_effect_from_user(const char __user *buffer, size_t size,
+			      struct ff_effect *effect)
+{
+	if (in_compat_syscall()) {
+		struct ff_effect_compat *compat_effect;
+
+		if (size != sizeof(struct ff_effect_compat))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		/*
+		 * It so happens that the pointer which needs to be changed
+		 * is the last field in the structure, so we can retrieve the
+		 * whole thing and replace just the pointer.
+		 */
+		compat_effect = (struct ff_effect_compat *)effect;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(compat_effect, buffer,
+				   sizeof(struct ff_effect_compat)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (compat_effect->type == FF_PERIODIC &&
+		    compat_effect->u.periodic.waveform == FF_CUSTOM)
+			effect->u.periodic.custom_data =
+				compat_ptr(compat_effect->u.periodic.custom_data);
+	} else {
+		if (size != sizeof(struct ff_effect))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(effect, buffer, sizeof(struct ff_effect)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int input_bits_to_string(char *buf, int buf_size, unsigned long bits,
+			 bool skip_empty)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+
+	if (in_compat_syscall()) {
+		u32 dword = bits >> 32;
+		if (dword || !skip_empty)
+			len += snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%x ", dword);
+
+		dword = bits & 0xffffffffUL;
+		if (dword || !skip_empty || len)
+			len += snprintf(buf + len, max(buf_size - len, 0),
+					"%x", dword);
+	} else {
+		if (bits || !skip_empty)
+			len += snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%lx", bits);
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+#else
+
+int input_event_from_user(const char __user *buffer,
+			 struct input_event *event)
+{
+	if (copy_from_user(event, buffer, sizeof(struct input_event)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int input_event_to_user(char __user *buffer,
+			const struct input_event *event)
+{
+	if (copy_to_user(buffer, event, sizeof(struct input_event)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int input_ff_effect_from_user(const char __user *buffer, size_t size,
+			      struct ff_effect *effect)
+{
+	if (size != sizeof(struct ff_effect))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(effect, buffer, sizeof(struct ff_effect)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int input_bits_to_string(char *buf, int buf_size, unsigned long bits,
+			 bool skip_empty)
+{
+	return bits || !skip_empty ?
+		snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%lx", bits) : 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(input_event_from_user);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(input_event_to_user);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(input_ff_effect_from_user);