x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 130 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/iio/resolver/ad2s90.c b/drivers/iio/resolver/ad2s90.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b7a2dcc42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iio/resolver/ad2s90.c
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * ad2s90.c simple support for the ADI Resolver to Digital Converters: AD2S90
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2010 Analog Devices Inc.
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
+
+/*
+ * Although chip's max frequency is 2Mhz, it needs 600ns between CS and the
+ * first falling edge of SCLK, so frequency should be at most 1 / (2 * 6e-7)
+ */
+#define AD2S90_MAX_SPI_FREQ_HZ  830000
+
+struct ad2s90_state {
+	struct mutex lock; /* lock to protect rx buffer */
+	struct spi_device *sdev;
+	u8 rx[2] __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN);
+};
+
+static int ad2s90_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			   struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+			   int *val,
+			   int *val2,
+			   long m)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct ad2s90_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	if (chan->type != IIO_ANGL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (m) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+		/* 2 * Pi / 2^12 */
+		*val = 6283; /* mV */
+		*val2 = 12;
+		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+		mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+		ret = spi_read(st->sdev, st->rx, 2);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+			return ret;
+		}
+		*val = (((u16)(st->rx[0])) << 4) | ((st->rx[1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
+
+		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+
+		return IIO_VAL_INT;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_info ad2s90_info = {
+	.read_raw = ad2s90_read_raw,
+};
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec ad2s90_chan = {
+	.type = IIO_ANGL,
+	.indexed = 1,
+	.channel = 0,
+	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
+};
+
+static int ad2s90_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+	struct ad2s90_state *st;
+
+	if (spi->max_speed_hz > AD2S90_MAX_SPI_FREQ_HZ) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "SPI CLK, %d Hz exceeds %d Hz\n",
+			spi->max_speed_hz, AD2S90_MAX_SPI_FREQ_HZ);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
+	if (!indio_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
+
+	mutex_init(&st->lock);
+	st->sdev = spi;
+	indio_dev->info = &ad2s90_info;
+	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+	indio_dev->channels = &ad2s90_chan;
+	indio_dev->num_channels = 1;
+	indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
+
+	return devm_iio_device_register(indio_dev->dev.parent, indio_dev);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id ad2s90_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "adi,ad2s90", },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad2s90_of_match);
+
+static const struct spi_device_id ad2s90_id[] = {
+	{ .name = "ad2s90" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad2s90_id);
+
+static struct spi_driver ad2s90_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "ad2s90",
+		.of_match_table = ad2s90_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = ad2s90_probe,
+	.id_table = ad2s90_id,
+};
+module_spi_driver(ad2s90_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Graff Yang <graff.yang@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD2S90 Resolver to Digital SPI driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");