kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpersgrafted

Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit
`objtool` errors such as:

    vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a:
    can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd

The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles
the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) --
the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the
`-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach.

This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the
impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past
the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in
its own section.

Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always
emits machine code directly, with the traps in place.

Assisted-by: LLM
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust")
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 290 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-slave-testunit.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-slave-testunit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a1bf1aa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-slave-testunit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * I2C slave mode testunit
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 by Wolfram Sang, Sang Engineering <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 by Renesas Electronics Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#define TU_VERSION_MAX_LENGTH 128
+
+enum testunit_cmds {
+	TU_CMD_READ_BYTES = 1,	/* save 0 for ABORT, RESET or similar */
+	TU_CMD_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY,
+	TU_CMD_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL,
+	TU_CMD_GET_VERSION_WITH_REP_START,
+	TU_CMD_SMBUS_ALERT_REQUEST,
+	TU_NUM_CMDS
+};
+
+enum testunit_regs {
+	TU_REG_CMD,
+	TU_REG_DATAL,
+	TU_REG_DATAH,
+	TU_REG_DELAY,
+	TU_NUM_REGS
+};
+
+enum testunit_flags {
+	TU_FLAG_IN_PROCESS,
+	TU_FLAG_NACK,
+};
+
+struct testunit_data {
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u8 regs[TU_NUM_REGS];
+	u8 reg_idx;
+	u8 read_idx;
+	struct i2c_client *client;
+	struct delayed_work worker;
+	struct gpio_desc *gpio;
+	struct completion alert_done;
+};
+
+static char tu_version_info[] = "v" UTS_RELEASE "\n\0";
+
+static int i2c_slave_testunit_smbalert_cb(struct i2c_client *client,
+					  enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
+{
+	struct testunit_data *tu = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+	switch (event) {
+	case I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED:
+		gpiod_set_value(tu->gpio, 0);
+		fallthrough;
+	case I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED:
+		*val = tu->regs[TU_REG_DATAL];
+		break;
+
+	case I2C_SLAVE_STOP:
+		complete(&tu->alert_done);
+		break;
+
+	case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED:
+	case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED:
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int i2c_slave_testunit_slave_cb(struct i2c_client *client,
+				     enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
+{
+	struct testunit_data *tu = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+	bool is_proc_call = tu->reg_idx == 3 && tu->regs[TU_REG_DATAL] == 1 &&
+			    tu->regs[TU_REG_CMD] == TU_CMD_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL;
+	bool is_get_version = tu->reg_idx == 3 &&
+			      tu->regs[TU_REG_CMD] == TU_CMD_GET_VERSION_WITH_REP_START;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	switch (event) {
+	case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED:
+		if (test_bit(TU_FLAG_IN_PROCESS | TU_FLAG_NACK, &tu->flags)) {
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		memset(tu->regs, 0, TU_NUM_REGS);
+		tu->reg_idx = 0;
+		tu->read_idx = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED:
+		if (test_bit(TU_FLAG_IN_PROCESS | TU_FLAG_NACK, &tu->flags)) {
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (tu->reg_idx < TU_NUM_REGS)
+			tu->regs[tu->reg_idx] = *val;
+		else
+			ret = -EMSGSIZE;
+
+		if (tu->reg_idx <= TU_NUM_REGS)
+			tu->reg_idx++;
+
+		/* TU_REG_CMD always written at this point */
+		if (tu->regs[TU_REG_CMD] >= TU_NUM_CMDS)
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+
+		break;
+
+	case I2C_SLAVE_STOP:
+		if (tu->reg_idx == TU_NUM_REGS) {
+			set_bit(TU_FLAG_IN_PROCESS, &tu->flags);
+			queue_delayed_work(system_dfl_long_wq, &tu->worker,
+					   msecs_to_jiffies(10 * tu->regs[TU_REG_DELAY]));
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Reset reg_idx to avoid that work gets queued again in case of
+		 * STOP after a following read message. But do not clear TU regs
+		 * here because we still need them in the workqueue!
+		 */
+		tu->reg_idx = 0;
+
+		clear_bit(TU_FLAG_NACK, &tu->flags);
+		break;
+
+	case I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED:
+		/* Advance until we reach the NUL character */
+		if (is_get_version && tu_version_info[tu->read_idx] != 0)
+			tu->read_idx++;
+		else if (is_proc_call && tu->regs[TU_REG_DATAH])
+			tu->regs[TU_REG_DATAH]--;
+
+		fallthrough;
+
+	case I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED:
+		if (is_get_version)
+			*val = tu_version_info[tu->read_idx];
+		else if (is_proc_call)
+			*val = tu->regs[TU_REG_DATAH];
+		else
+			*val = test_bit(TU_FLAG_IN_PROCESS, &tu->flags) ?
+					tu->regs[TU_REG_CMD] : 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* If an error occurred somewhen, we NACK everything until next STOP */
+	if (ret)
+		set_bit(TU_FLAG_NACK, &tu->flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void i2c_slave_testunit_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct testunit_data *tu = container_of(work, struct testunit_data, worker.work);
+	unsigned long time_left;
+	struct i2c_msg msg;
+	u8 msgbuf[256];
+	u16 orig_addr;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	msg.addr = I2C_CLIENT_END;
+	msg.buf = msgbuf;
+
+	switch (tu->regs[TU_REG_CMD]) {
+	case TU_CMD_READ_BYTES:
+		msg.addr = tu->regs[TU_REG_DATAL];
+		msg.flags = I2C_M_RD;
+		msg.len = tu->regs[TU_REG_DATAH];
+		break;
+
+	case TU_CMD_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY:
+		msg.addr = 0x08;
+		msg.flags = 0;
+		msg.len = 3;
+		msgbuf[0] = tu->client->addr;
+		msgbuf[1] = tu->regs[TU_REG_DATAL];
+		msgbuf[2] = tu->regs[TU_REG_DATAH];
+		break;
+
+	case TU_CMD_SMBUS_ALERT_REQUEST:
+		if (!tu->gpio) {
+			ret = -ENOENT;
+			break;
+		}
+		i2c_slave_unregister(tu->client);
+		orig_addr = tu->client->addr;
+		tu->client->addr = 0x0c;
+		ret = i2c_slave_register(tu->client, i2c_slave_testunit_smbalert_cb);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_smbalert;
+
+		reinit_completion(&tu->alert_done);
+		gpiod_set_value(tu->gpio, 1);
+		time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&tu->alert_done, HZ);
+		if (!time_left)
+			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+		i2c_slave_unregister(tu->client);
+out_smbalert:
+		tu->client->addr = orig_addr;
+		i2c_slave_register(tu->client, i2c_slave_testunit_slave_cb);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (msg.addr != I2C_CLIENT_END) {
+		ret = i2c_transfer(tu->client->adapter, &msg, 1);
+		/* convert '0 msgs transferred' to errno */
+		ret = (ret == 0) ? -EIO : ret;
+	}
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(&tu->client->dev, "CMD%02X failed (%d)\n", tu->regs[TU_REG_CMD], ret);
+
+	clear_bit(TU_FLAG_IN_PROCESS, &tu->flags);
+}
+
+static int i2c_slave_testunit_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct testunit_data *tu;
+
+	tu = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct testunit_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tu)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	tu->client = client;
+	i2c_set_clientdata(client, tu);
+	init_completion(&tu->alert_done);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&tu->worker, i2c_slave_testunit_work);
+
+	tu->gpio = devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(&client->dev, NULL, 0, GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(tu->gpio))
+		return PTR_ERR(tu->gpio);
+
+	if (gpiod_cansleep(tu->gpio)) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "GPIO access which may sleep is not allowed\n");
+		return -EDEADLK;
+	}
+
+	if (sizeof(tu_version_info) > TU_VERSION_MAX_LENGTH)
+		tu_version_info[TU_VERSION_MAX_LENGTH - 1] = 0;
+
+	return i2c_slave_register(client, i2c_slave_testunit_slave_cb);
+};
+
+static void i2c_slave_testunit_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct testunit_data *tu = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&tu->worker);
+	i2c_slave_unregister(client);
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id i2c_slave_testunit_id[] = {
+	{ .name = "slave-testunit" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, i2c_slave_testunit_id);
+
+static struct i2c_driver i2c_slave_testunit_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "i2c-slave-testunit",
+	},
+	.probe = i2c_slave_testunit_probe,
+	.remove = i2c_slave_testunit_remove,
+	.id_table = i2c_slave_testunit_id,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(i2c_slave_testunit_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C slave mode test unit");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");