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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
commit034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c (patch)
tree2536f4b2d7893ccd916b5abdf3c454ad6edc03c2 /drivers/hwmon/max6620.c
downloadlinux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.tar.gz
linux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.zip
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/hwmon/max6620.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/hwmon/max6620.c495
1 files changed, 495 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/max6620.c b/drivers/hwmon/max6620.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..100acf357
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/max6620.c
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Hardware monitoring driver for Maxim MAX6620
+ *
+ * Originally from L. Grunenberg.
+ * (C) 2012 by L. Grunenberg <contact@lgrunenberg.de>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * based on code written by :
+ * 2007 by Hans J. Koch <hjk@hansjkoch.de>
+ * John Morris <john.morris@spirentcom.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Spirent Communications
+ * and Claus Gindhart <claus.gindhart@kontron.com>
+ *
+ * This module has only been tested with the MAX6620 chip.
+ *
+ * The datasheet was last seen at:
+ *
+ * http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6620.pdf
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+/*
+ * MAX 6620 registers
+ */
+
+#define MAX6620_REG_CONFIG 0x00
+#define MAX6620_REG_FAULT 0x01
+#define MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN0 0x02
+#define MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN1 0x03
+#define MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN2 0x04
+#define MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN3 0x05
+#define MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN0 0x06
+#define MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN1 0x07
+#define MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN2 0x08
+#define MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN3 0x09
+#define MAX6620_REG_TACH0 0x10
+#define MAX6620_REG_TACH1 0x12
+#define MAX6620_REG_TACH2 0x14
+#define MAX6620_REG_TACH3 0x16
+#define MAX6620_REG_VOLT0 0x18
+#define MAX6620_REG_VOLT1 0x1A
+#define MAX6620_REG_VOLT2 0x1C
+#define MAX6620_REG_VOLT3 0x1E
+#define MAX6620_REG_TAR0 0x20
+#define MAX6620_REG_TAR1 0x22
+#define MAX6620_REG_TAR2 0x24
+#define MAX6620_REG_TAR3 0x26
+#define MAX6620_REG_DAC0 0x28
+#define MAX6620_REG_DAC1 0x2A
+#define MAX6620_REG_DAC2 0x2C
+#define MAX6620_REG_DAC3 0x2E
+
+/*
+ * Config register bits
+ */
+
+#define MAX6620_CFG_RUN BIT(7)
+#define MAX6620_CFG_POR BIT(6)
+#define MAX6620_CFG_TIMEOUT BIT(5)
+#define MAX6620_CFG_FULLFAN BIT(4)
+#define MAX6620_CFG_OSC BIT(3)
+#define MAX6620_CFG_WD_MASK (BIT(2) | BIT(1))
+#define MAX6620_CFG_WD_2 BIT(1)
+#define MAX6620_CFG_WD_6 BIT(2)
+#define MAX6620_CFG_WD10 (BIT(2) | BIT(1))
+#define MAX6620_CFG_WD BIT(0)
+
+/*
+ * Failure status register bits
+ */
+
+#define MAX6620_FAIL_TACH0 BIT(4)
+#define MAX6620_FAIL_TACH1 BIT(5)
+#define MAX6620_FAIL_TACH2 BIT(6)
+#define MAX6620_FAIL_TACH3 BIT(7)
+#define MAX6620_FAIL_MASK0 BIT(0)
+#define MAX6620_FAIL_MASK1 BIT(1)
+#define MAX6620_FAIL_MASK2 BIT(2)
+#define MAX6620_FAIL_MASK3 BIT(3)
+
+#define MAX6620_CLOCK_FREQ 8192 /* Clock frequency in Hz */
+#define MAX6620_PULSE_PER_REV 2 /* Tachometer pulses per revolution */
+
+/* Minimum and maximum values of the FAN-RPM */
+#define FAN_RPM_MIN 240
+#define FAN_RPM_MAX 30000
+
+static const u8 config_reg[] = {
+ MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN0,
+ MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN1,
+ MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN2,
+ MAX6620_REG_CONF_FAN3,
+};
+
+static const u8 dyn_reg[] = {
+ MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN0,
+ MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN1,
+ MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN2,
+ MAX6620_REG_DYN_FAN3,
+};
+
+static const u8 tach_reg[] = {
+ MAX6620_REG_TACH0,
+ MAX6620_REG_TACH1,
+ MAX6620_REG_TACH2,
+ MAX6620_REG_TACH3,
+};
+
+static const u8 target_reg[] = {
+ MAX6620_REG_TAR0,
+ MAX6620_REG_TAR1,
+ MAX6620_REG_TAR2,
+ MAX6620_REG_TAR3,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Client data (each client gets its own)
+ */
+
+struct max6620_data {
+ struct i2c_client *client;
+ bool valid; /* false until following fields are valid */
+ unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
+
+ /* register values */
+ u8 fancfg[4];
+ u8 fandyn[4];
+ u8 fault;
+ u16 tach[4];
+ u16 target[4];
+};
+
+static u8 max6620_fan_div_from_reg(u8 val)
+{
+ return BIT((val & 0xE0) >> 5);
+}
+
+static u16 max6620_fan_rpm_to_tach(u8 div, int rpm)
+{
+ return (60 * div * MAX6620_CLOCK_FREQ) / (rpm * MAX6620_PULSE_PER_REV);
+}
+
+static int max6620_fan_tach_to_rpm(u8 div, u16 tach)
+{
+ return (60 * div * MAX6620_CLOCK_FREQ) / (tach * MAX6620_PULSE_PER_REV);
+}
+
+static int max6620_update_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct max6620_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ) || !data->valid) {
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, config_reg[i]);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ data->fancfg[i] = ret;
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, dyn_reg[i]);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ data->fandyn[i] = ret;
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, tach_reg[i]);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ data->tach[i] = (ret << 3) & 0x7f8;
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, tach_reg[i] + 1);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ data->tach[i] |= (ret >> 5) & 0x7;
+
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, target_reg[i]);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ data->target[i] = (ret << 3) & 0x7f8;
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, target_reg[i] + 1);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ data->target[i] |= (ret >> 5) & 0x7;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Alarms are cleared on read in case the condition that
+ * caused the alarm is removed. Keep the value latched here
+ * for providing the register through different alarm files.
+ */
+ ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6620_REG_FAULT);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ data->fault |= (ret >> 4) & (ret & 0x0F);
+
+ data->last_updated = jiffies;
+ data->valid = true;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static umode_t
+max6620_is_visible(const void *data, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr,
+ int channel)
+{
+ switch (type) {
+ case hwmon_fan:
+ switch (attr) {
+ case hwmon_fan_alarm:
+ case hwmon_fan_input:
+ return 0444;
+ case hwmon_fan_div:
+ case hwmon_fan_target:
+ return 0644;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+max6620_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr,
+ int channel, long *val)
+{
+ struct max6620_data *data;
+ struct i2c_client *client;
+ int ret;
+ u8 div;
+ u8 val1;
+ u8 val2;
+
+ ret = max6620_update_device(dev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ client = data->client;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case hwmon_fan:
+ switch (attr) {
+ case hwmon_fan_alarm:
+ *val = !!(data->fault & BIT(channel));
+
+ /* Setting TACH count to re-enable fan fault detection */
+ if (*val == 1) {
+ val1 = (data->target[channel] >> 3) & 0xff;
+ val2 = (data->target[channel] << 5) & 0xe0;
+ ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
+ target_reg[channel], val1);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
+ target_reg[channel] + 1, val2);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ data->fault &= ~BIT(channel);
+ }
+ break;
+ case hwmon_fan_div:
+ *val = max6620_fan_div_from_reg(data->fandyn[channel]);
+ break;
+ case hwmon_fan_input:
+ if (data->tach[channel] == 0) {
+ *val = 0;
+ } else {
+ div = max6620_fan_div_from_reg(data->fandyn[channel]);
+ *val = max6620_fan_tach_to_rpm(div, data->tach[channel]);
+ }
+ break;
+ case hwmon_fan_target:
+ if (data->target[channel] == 0) {
+ *val = 0;
+ } else {
+ div = max6620_fan_div_from_reg(data->fandyn[channel]);
+ *val = max6620_fan_tach_to_rpm(div, data->target[channel]);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+max6620_write(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr,
+ int channel, long val)
+{
+ struct max6620_data *data;
+ struct i2c_client *client;
+ int ret;
+ u8 div;
+ u16 tach;
+ u8 val1;
+ u8 val2;
+
+ ret = max6620_update_device(dev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ client = data->client;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case hwmon_fan:
+ switch (attr) {
+ case hwmon_fan_div:
+ switch (val) {
+ case 1:
+ div = 0;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ div = 1;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ div = 2;
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ div = 3;
+ break;
+ case 16:
+ div = 4;
+ break;
+ case 32:
+ div = 5;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ data->fandyn[channel] &= 0x1F;
+ data->fandyn[channel] |= div << 5;
+ ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, dyn_reg[channel],
+ data->fandyn[channel]);
+ break;
+ case hwmon_fan_target:
+ val = clamp_val(val, FAN_RPM_MIN, FAN_RPM_MAX);
+ div = max6620_fan_div_from_reg(data->fandyn[channel]);
+ tach = max6620_fan_rpm_to_tach(div, val);
+ val1 = (tach >> 3) & 0xff;
+ val2 = (tach << 5) & 0xe0;
+ ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, target_reg[channel], val1);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, target_reg[channel] + 1, val2);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+
+ /* Setting TACH count re-enables fan fault detection */
+ data->fault &= ~BIT(channel);
+
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct hwmon_channel_info * const max6620_info[] = {
+ HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(fan,
+ HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_DIV | HWMON_F_TARGET | HWMON_F_ALARM,
+ HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_DIV | HWMON_F_TARGET | HWMON_F_ALARM,
+ HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_DIV | HWMON_F_TARGET | HWMON_F_ALARM,
+ HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_DIV | HWMON_F_TARGET | HWMON_F_ALARM),
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const struct hwmon_ops max6620_hwmon_ops = {
+ .read = max6620_read,
+ .write = max6620_write,
+ .is_visible = max6620_is_visible,
+};
+
+static const struct hwmon_chip_info max6620_chip_info = {
+ .ops = &max6620_hwmon_ops,
+ .info = max6620_info,
+};
+
+static int max6620_init_client(struct max6620_data *data)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
+ int config;
+ int err;
+ int i;
+ int reg;
+
+ config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX6620_REG_CONFIG);
+ if (config < 0) {
+ dev_err(&client->dev, "Error reading config, aborting.\n");
+ return config;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set bit 4, disable other fans from going full speed on a fail
+ * failure.
+ */
+ err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6620_REG_CONFIG, config | 0x10);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ dev_err(&client->dev, "Config write error, aborting.\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, config_reg[i]);
+ if (reg < 0)
+ return reg;
+ data->fancfg[i] = reg;
+
+ /* Enable RPM mode */
+ data->fancfg[i] |= 0xa8;
+ err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, config_reg[i], data->fancfg[i]);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ /* 2 counts (001) and Rate change 100 (0.125 secs) */
+ data->fandyn[i] = 0x30;
+ err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, dyn_reg[i], data->fandyn[i]);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int max6620_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &client->dev;
+ struct max6620_data *data;
+ struct device *hwmon_dev;
+ int err;
+
+ data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct max6620_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ data->client = client;
+
+ err = max6620_init_client(data);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, client->name,
+ data,
+ &max6620_chip_info,
+ NULL);
+
+ return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id max6620_id[] = {
+ { .name = "max6620" },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max6620_id);
+
+static struct i2c_driver max6620_driver = {
+ .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "max6620",
+ },
+ .probe = max6620_probe,
+ .id_table = max6620_id,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(max6620_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Lucas Grunenberg");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX6620 sensor driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");