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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
commit034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c (patch)
tree2536f4b2d7893ccd916b5abdf3c454ad6edc03c2 /drivers/hwmon/ltc4261.c
downloadlinux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.tar.gz
linux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.zip
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/hwmon/ltc4261.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/hwmon/ltc4261.c244
1 files changed, 244 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/ltc4261.c b/drivers/hwmon/ltc4261.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a2e52ca0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/ltc4261.c
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Driver for Linear Technology LTC4261 I2C Negative Voltage Hot Swap Controller
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Ericsson AB.
+ *
+ * Derived from:
+ *
+ * Driver for Linear Technology LTC4245 I2C Multiple Supply Hot Swap Controller
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
+ *
+ * Datasheet: http://cds.linear.com/docs/Datasheet/42612fb.pdf
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+
+/* chip registers */
+#define LTC4261_STATUS 0x00 /* readonly */
+#define LTC4261_FAULT 0x01
+#define LTC4261_ALERT 0x02
+#define LTC4261_CONTROL 0x03
+#define LTC4261_SENSE_H 0x04
+#define LTC4261_SENSE_L 0x05
+#define LTC4261_ADIN2_H 0x06
+#define LTC4261_ADIN2_L 0x07
+#define LTC4261_ADIN_H 0x08
+#define LTC4261_ADIN_L 0x09
+
+/*
+ * Fault register bits
+ */
+#define FAULT_OV (1<<0)
+#define FAULT_UV (1<<1)
+#define FAULT_OC (1<<2)
+
+struct ltc4261_data {
+ struct i2c_client *client;
+
+ struct mutex update_lock;
+ bool valid;
+ unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
+
+ /* Registers */
+ u8 regs[10];
+};
+
+static struct ltc4261_data *ltc4261_update_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct ltc4261_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
+ struct ltc4261_data *ret = data;
+
+ mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
+
+ if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ / 4) || !data->valid) {
+ int i;
+
+ /* Read registers -- 0x00 to 0x09 */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->regs); i++) {
+ int val;
+
+ val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, i);
+ if (unlikely(val < 0)) {
+ dev_dbg(dev,
+ "Failed to read ADC value: error %d\n",
+ val);
+ ret = ERR_PTR(val);
+ data->valid = false;
+ goto abort;
+ }
+ data->regs[i] = val;
+ }
+ data->last_updated = jiffies;
+ data->valid = true;
+ }
+abort:
+ mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Return the voltage from the given register in mV or mA */
+static int ltc4261_get_value(struct ltc4261_data *data, u8 reg)
+{
+ u32 val;
+
+ val = (data->regs[reg] << 2) + (data->regs[reg + 1] >> 6);
+
+ switch (reg) {
+ case LTC4261_ADIN_H:
+ case LTC4261_ADIN2_H:
+ /* 2.5mV resolution. Convert to mV. */
+ val = val * 25 / 10;
+ break;
+ case LTC4261_SENSE_H:
+ /*
+ * 62.5uV resolution. Convert to current as measured with
+ * an 1 mOhm sense resistor, in mA. If a different sense
+ * resistor is installed, calculate the actual current by
+ * dividing the reported current by the sense resistor value
+ * in mOhm.
+ */
+ val = val * 625 / 10;
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* If we get here, the developer messed up */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ val = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ltc4261_value_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *da, char *buf)
+{
+ struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
+ struct ltc4261_data *data = ltc4261_update_device(dev);
+ int value;
+
+ if (IS_ERR(data))
+ return PTR_ERR(data);
+
+ value = ltc4261_get_value(data, attr->index);
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", value);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ltc4261_bool_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *da, char *buf)
+{
+ struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
+ struct ltc4261_data *data = ltc4261_update_device(dev);
+ u8 fault;
+
+ if (IS_ERR(data))
+ return PTR_ERR(data);
+
+ fault = data->regs[LTC4261_FAULT] & attr->index;
+ if (fault) /* Clear reported faults in chip register */
+ i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, LTC4261_FAULT, ~fault);
+
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", fault ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Input voltages.
+ */
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in1_input, ltc4261_value, LTC4261_ADIN_H);
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in2_input, ltc4261_value, LTC4261_ADIN2_H);
+
+/*
+ * Voltage alarms. The chip has only one set of voltage alarm status bits,
+ * triggered by input voltage alarms. In many designs, those alarms are
+ * associated with the ADIN2 sensor, due to the proximity of the ADIN2 pin
+ * to the OV pin. ADIN2 is, however, not available on all chip variants.
+ * To ensure that the alarm condition is reported to the user, report it
+ * with both voltage sensors.
+ */
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in1_min_alarm, ltc4261_bool, FAULT_UV);
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in1_max_alarm, ltc4261_bool, FAULT_OV);
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in2_min_alarm, ltc4261_bool, FAULT_UV);
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in2_max_alarm, ltc4261_bool, FAULT_OV);
+
+/* Currents (via sense resistor) */
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(curr1_input, ltc4261_value, LTC4261_SENSE_H);
+
+/* Overcurrent alarm */
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(curr1_max_alarm, ltc4261_bool, FAULT_OC);
+
+static struct attribute *ltc4261_attrs[] = {
+ &sensor_dev_attr_in1_input.dev_attr.attr,
+ &sensor_dev_attr_in1_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
+ &sensor_dev_attr_in1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
+ &sensor_dev_attr_in2_input.dev_attr.attr,
+ &sensor_dev_attr_in2_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
+ &sensor_dev_attr_in2_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
+
+ &sensor_dev_attr_curr1_input.dev_attr.attr,
+ &sensor_dev_attr_curr1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
+
+ NULL,
+};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(ltc4261);
+
+static int ltc4261_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
+ struct device *dev = &client->dev;
+ struct ltc4261_data *data;
+ struct device *hwmon_dev;
+
+ if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LTC4261_STATUS) < 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to read status register\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ data->client = client;
+ mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
+
+ /* Clear faults */
+ i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LTC4261_FAULT, 0x00);
+
+ hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev, client->name,
+ data,
+ ltc4261_groups);
+ return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id ltc4261_id[] = {
+ { .name = "ltc4261" },
+ { }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ltc4261_id);
+
+/* This is the driver that will be inserted */
+static struct i2c_driver ltc4261_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "ltc4261",
+ },
+ .probe = ltc4261_probe,
+ .id_table = ltc4261_id,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(ltc4261_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LTC4261 driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");