x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 279 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/ltc2990.c b/drivers/hwmon/ltc2990.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a2725e4b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/ltc2990.c
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Driver for Linear Technology LTC2990 power monitor
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Topic Embedded Products
+ * Author: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@topic.nl>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+
+#define LTC2990_STATUS	0x00
+#define LTC2990_CONTROL	0x01
+#define LTC2990_TRIGGER	0x02
+#define LTC2990_TINT_MSB	0x04
+#define LTC2990_V1_MSB	0x06
+#define LTC2990_V2_MSB	0x08
+#define LTC2990_V3_MSB	0x0A
+#define LTC2990_V4_MSB	0x0C
+#define LTC2990_VCC_MSB	0x0E
+
+#define LTC2990_IN0	BIT(0)
+#define LTC2990_IN1	BIT(1)
+#define LTC2990_IN2	BIT(2)
+#define LTC2990_IN3	BIT(3)
+#define LTC2990_IN4	BIT(4)
+#define LTC2990_CURR1	BIT(5)
+#define LTC2990_CURR2	BIT(6)
+#define LTC2990_TEMP1	BIT(7)
+#define LTC2990_TEMP2	BIT(8)
+#define LTC2990_TEMP3	BIT(9)
+#define LTC2990_NONE	0
+#define LTC2990_ALL	GENMASK(9, 0)
+
+#define LTC2990_MODE0_SHIFT	0
+#define LTC2990_MODE0_MASK	GENMASK(2, 0)
+#define LTC2990_MODE1_SHIFT	3
+#define LTC2990_MODE1_MASK	GENMASK(1, 0)
+
+/* Enabled measurements for mode bits 2..0 */
+static const int ltc2990_attrs_ena_0[] = {
+	LTC2990_IN1 | LTC2990_IN2 | LTC2990_TEMP3,
+	LTC2990_CURR1 | LTC2990_TEMP3,
+	LTC2990_CURR1 | LTC2990_IN3 | LTC2990_IN4,
+	LTC2990_TEMP2 | LTC2990_IN3 | LTC2990_IN4,
+	LTC2990_TEMP2 | LTC2990_CURR2,
+	LTC2990_TEMP2 | LTC2990_TEMP3,
+	LTC2990_CURR1 | LTC2990_CURR2,
+	LTC2990_IN1 | LTC2990_IN2 | LTC2990_IN3 | LTC2990_IN4
+};
+
+/* Enabled measurements for mode bits 4..3 */
+static const int ltc2990_attrs_ena_1[] = {
+	LTC2990_NONE,
+	LTC2990_TEMP2 | LTC2990_IN1 | LTC2990_CURR1,
+	LTC2990_TEMP3 | LTC2990_IN3 | LTC2990_CURR2,
+	LTC2990_ALL
+};
+
+struct ltc2990_data {
+	struct i2c_client *i2c;
+	u32 mode[2];
+};
+
+/* Return the converted value from the given register in uV or mC */
+static int ltc2990_get_value(struct i2c_client *i2c, int index, int *result)
+{
+	int val;
+	u8 reg;
+
+	switch (index) {
+	case LTC2990_IN0:
+		reg = LTC2990_VCC_MSB;
+		break;
+	case LTC2990_IN1:
+	case LTC2990_CURR1:
+	case LTC2990_TEMP2:
+		reg = LTC2990_V1_MSB;
+		break;
+	case LTC2990_IN2:
+		reg = LTC2990_V2_MSB;
+		break;
+	case LTC2990_IN3:
+	case LTC2990_CURR2:
+	case LTC2990_TEMP3:
+		reg = LTC2990_V3_MSB;
+		break;
+	case LTC2990_IN4:
+		reg = LTC2990_V4_MSB;
+		break;
+	case LTC2990_TEMP1:
+		reg = LTC2990_TINT_MSB;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	val = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(i2c, reg);
+	if (unlikely(val < 0))
+		return val;
+
+	switch (index) {
+	case LTC2990_TEMP1:
+	case LTC2990_TEMP2:
+	case LTC2990_TEMP3:
+		/* temp, 0.0625 degrees/LSB */
+		*result = sign_extend32(val, 12) * 1000 / 16;
+		break;
+	case LTC2990_CURR1:
+	case LTC2990_CURR2:
+		 /* Vx-Vy, 19.42uV/LSB */
+		*result = sign_extend32(val, 14) * 1942 / 100;
+		break;
+	case LTC2990_IN0:
+		/* Vcc, 305.18uV/LSB, 2.5V offset */
+		*result = sign_extend32(val, 14) * 30518 / (100 * 1000) + 2500;
+		break;
+	case LTC2990_IN1:
+	case LTC2990_IN2:
+	case LTC2990_IN3:
+	case LTC2990_IN4:
+		/* Vx, 305.18uV/LSB */
+		*result = sign_extend32(val, 14) * 30518 / (100 * 1000);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL; /* won't happen, keep compiler happy */
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ltc2990_value_show(struct device *dev,
+				  struct device_attribute *da, char *buf)
+{
+	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
+	struct ltc2990_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int value;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ltc2990_get_value(data->i2c, attr->index, &value);
+	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+		return ret;
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", value);
+}
+
+static umode_t ltc2990_attrs_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
+				     struct attribute *a, int n)
+{
+	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
+	struct ltc2990_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct device_attribute *da =
+			container_of(a, struct device_attribute, attr);
+	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
+
+	int attrs_mask = LTC2990_IN0 | LTC2990_TEMP1 |
+			 (ltc2990_attrs_ena_0[data->mode[0]] &
+			  ltc2990_attrs_ena_1[data->mode[1]]);
+
+	if (attr->index & attrs_mask)
+		return a->mode;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temp1_input, ltc2990_value, LTC2990_TEMP1);
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temp2_input, ltc2990_value, LTC2990_TEMP2);
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temp3_input, ltc2990_value, LTC2990_TEMP3);
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(curr1_input, ltc2990_value, LTC2990_CURR1);
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(curr2_input, ltc2990_value, LTC2990_CURR2);
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in0_input, ltc2990_value, LTC2990_IN0);
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in1_input, ltc2990_value, LTC2990_IN1);
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in2_input, ltc2990_value, LTC2990_IN2);
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in3_input, ltc2990_value, LTC2990_IN3);
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in4_input, ltc2990_value, LTC2990_IN4);
+
+static struct attribute *ltc2990_attrs[] = {
+	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
+	&sensor_dev_attr_temp2_input.dev_attr.attr,
+	&sensor_dev_attr_temp3_input.dev_attr.attr,
+	&sensor_dev_attr_curr1_input.dev_attr.attr,
+	&sensor_dev_attr_curr2_input.dev_attr.attr,
+	&sensor_dev_attr_in0_input.dev_attr.attr,
+	&sensor_dev_attr_in1_input.dev_attr.attr,
+	&sensor_dev_attr_in2_input.dev_attr.attr,
+	&sensor_dev_attr_in3_input.dev_attr.attr,
+	&sensor_dev_attr_in4_input.dev_attr.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group ltc2990_group = {
+	.attrs = ltc2990_attrs,
+	.is_visible = ltc2990_attrs_visible,
+};
+__ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(ltc2990);
+
+static int ltc2990_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct device *hwmon_dev;
+	struct ltc2990_data *data;
+
+	if (!i2c_check_functionality(i2c->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
+				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	data = devm_kzalloc(&i2c->dev, sizeof(struct ltc2990_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (unlikely(!data))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	data->i2c = i2c;
+
+	if (dev_fwnode(&i2c->dev)) {
+		ret = device_property_read_u32_array(&i2c->dev,
+						     "lltc,meas-mode",
+						     data->mode, 2);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (data->mode[0] & ~LTC2990_MODE0_MASK ||
+		    data->mode[1] & ~LTC2990_MODE1_MASK)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(i2c, LTC2990_CONTROL);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		data->mode[0] = ret >> LTC2990_MODE0_SHIFT & LTC2990_MODE0_MASK;
+		data->mode[1] = ret >> LTC2990_MODE1_SHIFT & LTC2990_MODE1_MASK;
+	}
+
+	/* Setup continuous mode */
+	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(i2c, LTC2990_CONTROL,
+					data->mode[0] << LTC2990_MODE0_SHIFT |
+					data->mode[1] << LTC2990_MODE1_SHIFT);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&i2c->dev, "Error: Failed to set control mode.\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	/* Trigger once to start continuous conversion */
+	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(i2c, LTC2990_TRIGGER, 1);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&i2c->dev, "Error: Failed to start acquisition.\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(&i2c->dev,
+							   i2c->name,
+							   data,
+							   ltc2990_groups);
+
+	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id ltc2990_i2c_id[] = {
+	{ .name = "ltc2990" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ltc2990_i2c_id);
+
+static struct i2c_driver ltc2990_i2c_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "ltc2990",
+	},
+	.probe = ltc2990_i2c_probe,
+	.id_table = ltc2990_i2c_id,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(ltc2990_i2c_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LTC2990 Sensor Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Topic Embedded Products");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");