x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

1 files changed, 147 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/kbatt.c b/drivers/hwmon/kbatt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..501b8f4de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/kbatt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 KEBA Industrial Automation GmbH
+ *
+ * Driver for KEBA battery monitoring controller FPGA IP core
+ */
+
+#include <linux/hwmon.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/auxiliary_bus.h>
+#include <linux/misc/keba.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+
+#define KBATT "kbatt"
+
+#define KBATT_CONTROL_REG		0x4
+#define   KBATT_CONTROL_BAT_TEST	0x01
+
+#define KBATT_STATUS_REG		0x8
+#define   KBATT_STATUS_BAT_OK		0x01
+
+#define KBATT_MAX_UPD_INTERVAL	(10 * HZ)
+#define KBATT_SETTLE_TIME_US	(100 * USEC_PER_MSEC)
+
+struct kbatt {
+	/* update lock */
+	struct mutex lock;
+	void __iomem *base;
+
+	unsigned long next_update; /* in jiffies */
+	bool alarm;
+};
+
+static bool kbatt_alarm(struct kbatt *kbatt)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&kbatt->lock);
+
+	if (!kbatt->next_update || time_after(jiffies, kbatt->next_update)) {
+		/* switch load on */
+		iowrite8(KBATT_CONTROL_BAT_TEST,
+			 kbatt->base + KBATT_CONTROL_REG);
+
+		/* wait some time to let things settle */
+		fsleep(KBATT_SETTLE_TIME_US);
+
+		/* check battery state */
+		if (ioread8(kbatt->base + KBATT_STATUS_REG) &
+		    KBATT_STATUS_BAT_OK)
+			kbatt->alarm = false;
+		else
+			kbatt->alarm = true;
+
+		/* switch load off */
+		iowrite8(0, kbatt->base + KBATT_CONTROL_REG);
+
+		kbatt->next_update = jiffies + KBATT_MAX_UPD_INTERVAL;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&kbatt->lock);
+
+	return kbatt->alarm;
+}
+
+static int kbatt_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
+		      u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
+{
+	struct kbatt *kbatt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	*val = kbatt_alarm(kbatt) ? 1 : 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static umode_t kbatt_is_visible(const void *data, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
+				u32 attr, int channel)
+{
+	if (channel == 0 && attr == hwmon_in_min_alarm)
+		return 0444;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hwmon_channel_info *kbatt_info[] = {
+	HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(in,
+			   /* 0: input minimum alarm channel */
+			   HWMON_I_MIN_ALARM),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const struct hwmon_ops kbatt_hwmon_ops = {
+	.is_visible = kbatt_is_visible,
+	.read = kbatt_read,
+};
+
+static const struct hwmon_chip_info kbatt_chip_info = {
+	.ops = &kbatt_hwmon_ops,
+	.info = kbatt_info,
+};
+
+static int kbatt_probe(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev,
+		       const struct auxiliary_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct keba_batt_auxdev *kbatt_auxdev =
+		container_of(auxdev, struct keba_batt_auxdev, auxdev);
+	struct device *dev = &auxdev->dev;
+	struct device *hwmon_dev;
+	struct kbatt *kbatt;
+	int retval;
+
+	kbatt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*kbatt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!kbatt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	retval = devm_mutex_init(dev, &kbatt->lock);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	kbatt->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, &kbatt_auxdev->io);
+	if (IS_ERR(kbatt->base))
+		return PTR_ERR(kbatt->base);
+
+	hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, KBATT, kbatt,
+							 &kbatt_chip_info,
+							 NULL);
+	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
+}
+
+static const struct auxiliary_device_id kbatt_devtype_aux[] = {
+	{ .name = "keba.batt" },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(auxiliary, kbatt_devtype_aux);
+
+static struct auxiliary_driver kbatt_driver_aux = {
+	.name = KBATT,
+	.id_table = kbatt_devtype_aux,
+	.probe = kbatt_probe,
+};
+module_auxiliary_driver(kbatt_driver_aux);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Petar Bojanic <boja@keba.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Gerhard Engleder <eg@keba.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KEBA battery monitoring controller driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");