sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 222 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-uclogic-params-test.c b/drivers/hid/hid-uclogic-params-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a30121419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-uclogic-params-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+/*
+ *  HID driver for UC-Logic devices not fully compliant with HID standard
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2022 José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include "./hid-uclogic-params.h"
+#include "./hid-uclogic-rdesc.h"
+
+#define MAX_STR_DESC_SIZE 14
+
+struct uclogic_parse_ugee_v2_desc_case {
+	const char *name;
+	int res;
+	const __u8 str_desc[MAX_STR_DESC_SIZE];
+	size_t str_desc_size;
+	const s32 desc_params[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PH_ID_NUM];
+	enum uclogic_params_frame_type frame_type;
+};
+
+static struct uclogic_parse_ugee_v2_desc_case uclogic_parse_ugee_v2_desc_cases[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "invalid_str_desc",
+		.res = -EINVAL,
+		.str_desc = {},
+		.str_desc_size = 0,
+		.desc_params = {},
+		.frame_type = UCLOGIC_PARAMS_FRAME_BUTTONS,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "resolution_with_value_0",
+		.res = 0,
+		.str_desc = {
+			0x0E, 0x03,
+			0x70, 0xB2,
+			0x10, 0x77,
+			0x08,
+			0x00,
+			0xFF, 0x1F,
+			0x00, 0x00,
+		},
+		.str_desc_size = 12,
+		.desc_params = {
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_X_LM] = 0xB270,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_X_PM] = 0,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_Y_LM] = 0x7710,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_Y_PM] = 0,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_PRESSURE_LM] = 0x1FFF,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_FRAME_PH_ID_UM] = 0x08,
+		},
+		.frame_type = UCLOGIC_PARAMS_FRAME_BUTTONS,
+	},
+	/* XP-PEN Deco L str_desc: Frame with 8 buttons */
+	{
+		.name = "frame_type_buttons",
+		.res = 0,
+		.str_desc = {
+			0x0E, 0x03,
+			0x70, 0xB2,
+			0x10, 0x77,
+			0x08,
+			0x00,
+			0xFF, 0x1F,
+			0xD8, 0x13,
+		},
+		.str_desc_size = 12,
+		.desc_params = {
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_X_LM] = 0xB270,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_X_PM] = 0x2320,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_Y_LM] = 0x7710,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_Y_PM] = 0x1770,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_PRESSURE_LM] = 0x1FFF,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_FRAME_PH_ID_UM] = 0x08,
+		},
+		.frame_type = UCLOGIC_PARAMS_FRAME_BUTTONS,
+	},
+	/* PARBLO A610 PRO str_desc: Frame with 9 buttons and dial */
+	{
+		.name = "frame_type_dial",
+		.res = 0,
+		.str_desc = {
+			0x0E, 0x03,
+			0x96, 0xC7,
+			0xF9, 0x7C,
+			0x09,
+			0x01,
+			0xFF, 0x1F,
+			0xD8, 0x13,
+		},
+		.str_desc_size = 12,
+		.desc_params = {
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_X_LM] = 0xC796,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_X_PM] = 0x2749,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_Y_LM] = 0x7CF9,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_Y_PM] = 0x1899,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_PRESSURE_LM] = 0x1FFF,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_FRAME_PH_ID_UM] = 0x09,
+		},
+		.frame_type = UCLOGIC_PARAMS_FRAME_DIAL,
+	},
+	/* XP-PEN Deco Pro S str_desc: Frame with 8 buttons and mouse */
+	{
+		.name = "frame_type_mouse",
+		.res = 0,
+		.str_desc = {
+			0x0E, 0x03,
+			0xC8, 0xB3,
+			0x34, 0x65,
+			0x08,
+			0x02,
+			0xFF, 0x1F,
+			0xD8, 0x13,
+		},
+		.str_desc_size = 12,
+		.desc_params = {
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_X_LM] = 0xB3C8,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_X_PM] = 0x2363,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_Y_LM] = 0x6534,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_Y_PM] = 0x13EC,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_PRESSURE_LM] = 0x1FFF,
+			[UCLOGIC_RDESC_FRAME_PH_ID_UM] = 0x08,
+		},
+		.frame_type = UCLOGIC_PARAMS_FRAME_MOUSE,
+	},
+};
+
+static void uclogic_parse_ugee_v2_desc_case_desc(struct uclogic_parse_ugee_v2_desc_case *t,
+						 char *desc)
+{
+	strscpy(desc, t->name, KUNIT_PARAM_DESC_SIZE);
+}
+
+KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(uclogic_parse_ugee_v2_desc, uclogic_parse_ugee_v2_desc_cases,
+		  uclogic_parse_ugee_v2_desc_case_desc);
+
+static void hid_test_uclogic_parse_ugee_v2_desc(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	int res;
+	s32 desc_params[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PH_ID_NUM];
+	enum uclogic_params_frame_type frame_type;
+	const struct uclogic_parse_ugee_v2_desc_case *params = test->param_value;
+
+	res = uclogic_params_parse_ugee_v2_desc(params->str_desc,
+						params->str_desc_size,
+						desc_params,
+						ARRAY_SIZE(desc_params),
+						&frame_type);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, res, params->res);
+
+	if (res)
+		return;
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+			params->desc_params[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_X_LM],
+			desc_params[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_X_LM]);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+			params->desc_params[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_X_PM],
+			desc_params[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_X_PM]);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+			params->desc_params[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_Y_LM],
+			desc_params[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_Y_LM]);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+			params->desc_params[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_Y_PM],
+			desc_params[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_Y_PM]);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+			params->desc_params[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_PRESSURE_LM],
+			desc_params[UCLOGIC_RDESC_PEN_PH_ID_PRESSURE_LM]);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
+			params->desc_params[UCLOGIC_RDESC_FRAME_PH_ID_UM],
+			desc_params[UCLOGIC_RDESC_FRAME_PH_ID_UM]);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, params->frame_type, frame_type);
+}
+
+struct fake_device {
+	unsigned long quirks;
+};
+
+static void hid_test_uclogic_params_cleanup_event_hooks(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	int res, n;
+	struct hid_device *hdev;
+	struct fake_device *fake_dev;
+	struct uclogic_params p = {0, };
+
+	hdev = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(struct hid_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, hdev);
+
+	fake_dev = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(struct fake_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, fake_dev);
+
+	hid_set_drvdata(hdev, fake_dev);
+
+	res = uclogic_params_ugee_v2_init_event_hooks(hdev, &p);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, res, 0);
+
+	/* Check that the function can be called repeatedly */
+	for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
+		uclogic_params_cleanup_event_hooks(&p);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, p.event_hooks, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case hid_uclogic_params_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(hid_test_uclogic_parse_ugee_v2_desc,
+			 uclogic_parse_ugee_v2_desc_gen_params),
+	KUNIT_CASE(hid_test_uclogic_params_cleanup_event_hooks),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite hid_uclogic_params_test_suite = {
+	.name = "hid_uclogic_params_test",
+	.test_cases = hid_uclogic_params_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(hid_uclogic_params_test_suite);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KUnit tests for the UC-Logic driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>");