sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 74 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-primax.c b/drivers/hid/hid-primax.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8db054280
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-primax.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * HID driver for primax and similar keyboards with in-band modifiers
+ *
+ * Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *	Terry Lambert <tlambert@google.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/hid.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include "hid-ids.h"
+
+static int px_raw_event(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *report,
+	 u8 *data, int size)
+{
+	int idx = size;
+
+	switch (report->id) {
+	case 0:		/* keyboard input */
+		/*
+		 * Convert in-band modifier key values into out of band
+		 * modifier bits and pull the key strokes from the report.
+		 * Thus a report data set which looked like:
+		 *
+		 * [00][00][E0][30][00][00][00][00]
+		 * (no modifier bits + "Left Shift" key + "1" key)
+		 *
+		 * Would be converted to:
+		 *
+		 * [01][00][00][30][00][00][00][00]
+		 * (Left Shift modifier bit + "1" key)
+		 *
+		 * As long as it's in the size range, the upper level
+		 * drivers don't particularly care if there are in-band
+		 * 0-valued keys, so they don't stop parsing.
+		 */
+		while (--idx > 1) {
+			if (data[idx] < 0xE0 || data[idx] > 0xE7)
+				continue;
+			data[0] |= (1 << (data[idx] - 0xE0));
+			data[idx] = 0;
+		}
+		hid_report_raw_event(hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, data, size, size, 0);
+		return 1;
+
+	default:	/* unknown report */
+		/* Unknown report type; pass upstream */
+		hid_info(hid, "unknown report type %d\n", report->id);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hid_device_id px_devices[] = {
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_PRIMAX, USB_DEVICE_ID_PRIMAX_KEYBOARD) },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, px_devices);
+
+static struct hid_driver px_driver = {
+	.name = "primax",
+	.id_table = px_devices,
+	.raw_event = px_raw_event,
+};
+module_hid_driver(px_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Terry Lambert <tlambert@google.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID driver for primax and similar keyboards with in-band modifiers");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");