sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 103 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-picolcd_backlight.c b/drivers/hid/hid-picolcd_backlight.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b43b6453
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-picolcd_backlight.c
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2010-2012 by Bruno Prémont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>  *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   Based on Logitech G13 driver (v0.4)                                   *
+ *     Copyright (C) 2009 by Rick L. Vinyard, Jr. <rvinyard@cs.nmsu.edu>   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#include <linux/hid.h>
+
+#include <linux/backlight.h>
+
+#include "hid-picolcd.h"
+
+static int picolcd_get_brightness(struct backlight_device *bdev)
+{
+	struct picolcd_data *data = bl_get_data(bdev);
+	return data->lcd_brightness;
+}
+
+static int picolcd_set_brightness(struct backlight_device *bdev)
+{
+	struct picolcd_data *data = bl_get_data(bdev);
+	struct hid_report *report = picolcd_out_report(REPORT_BRIGHTNESS, data->hdev);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!report || report->maxfield != 1 || report->field[0]->report_count != 1)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	data->lcd_brightness = bdev->props.brightness & 0x0ff;
+	data->lcd_power      = bdev->props.power;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
+	hid_set_field(report->field[0], 0,
+		      data->lcd_power == BACKLIGHT_POWER_ON ? data->lcd_brightness : 0);
+	if (!(data->status & PICOLCD_FAILED))
+		hid_hw_request(data->hdev, report, HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct backlight_ops picolcd_blops = {
+	.update_status  = picolcd_set_brightness,
+	.get_brightness = picolcd_get_brightness,
+};
+
+int picolcd_init_backlight(struct picolcd_data *data, struct hid_report *report)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &data->hdev->dev;
+	struct backlight_device *bdev;
+	struct backlight_properties props;
+	if (!report)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (report->maxfield != 1 || report->field[0]->report_count != 1 ||
+			report->field[0]->report_size != 8) {
+		dev_err(dev, "unsupported BRIGHTNESS report");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	memset(&props, 0, sizeof(props));
+	props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
+	props.max_brightness = 0xff;
+	bdev = backlight_device_register(dev_name(dev), dev, data,
+			&picolcd_blops, &props);
+	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to register backlight\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(bdev);
+	}
+	bdev->props.brightness     = 0xff;
+	data->lcd_brightness       = 0xff;
+	data->backlight            = bdev;
+	picolcd_set_brightness(bdev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void picolcd_exit_backlight(struct picolcd_data *data)
+{
+	struct backlight_device *bdev = data->backlight;
+
+	data->backlight = NULL;
+	backlight_device_unregister(bdev);
+}
+
+int picolcd_resume_backlight(struct picolcd_data *data)
+{
+	if (!data->backlight)
+		return 0;
+	return picolcd_set_brightness(data->backlight);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+void picolcd_suspend_backlight(struct picolcd_data *data)
+{
+	int bl_power = data->lcd_power;
+	if (!data->backlight)
+		return;
+
+	data->backlight->props.power = BACKLIGHT_POWER_OFF;
+	picolcd_set_brightness(data->backlight);
+	data->lcd_power = data->backlight->props.power = bl_power;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+