x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 166 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-maltron.c b/drivers/hid/hid-maltron.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f0aad1ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-maltron.c
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * HID driver for Maltron L90
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Haboustak <mike-@cinci.rr.com> for Concept2, Inc
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Slaby
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 David Dillow <dave@thedillows.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2013 Jiri Kosina
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Colin Leitner <colin.leitner@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Frank Praznik <frank.praznik@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Richard Nauber <Richard.Nauber@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 William Whistler <wtbw@wtbw.co.uk>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/hid.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include "hid-ids.h"
+
+/* The original buggy USB descriptor */
+static const u8 maltron_rdesc_o[] = {
+	0x05, 0x01,        /* Usage Page (Generic Desktop Ctrls) */
+	0x09, 0x80,        /* Usage (Sys Control)                */
+	0xA1, 0x01,        /* Collection (Application)           */
+	0x85, 0x02,        /*   Report ID (2)                    */
+	0x75, 0x01,        /*   Report Size (1)                  */
+	0x95, 0x01,        /*   Report Count (1)                 */
+	0x15, 0x00,        /*   Logical Minimum (0)              */
+	0x25, 0x01,        /*   Logical Maximum (1)              */
+	0x09, 0x82,        /*   Usage (Sys Sleep)                */
+	0x81, 0x06,        /*   Input (Data,Var,Rel)             */
+	0x09, 0x82,        /*   Usage (Sys Sleep)                */
+	0x81, 0x06,        /*   Input (Data,Var,Rel)             */
+	0x09, 0x83,        /*   Usage (Sys Wake Up)              */
+	0x81, 0x06,        /*   Input (Data,Var,Rel)             */
+	0x75, 0x05,        /*   Report Size (5)                  */
+	0x81, 0x01,        /*   Input (Const,Array,Abs)          */
+	0xC0,              /* End Collection                     */
+	0x05, 0x0C,        /* Usage Page (Consumer)              */
+	0x09, 0x01,        /* Usage (Consumer Control)           */
+	0xA1, 0x01,        /* Collection (Application)           */
+	0x85, 0x03,        /*   Report ID (3)                    */
+	0x95, 0x01,        /*   Report Count (1)                 */
+	0x75, 0x10,        /*   Report Size (16)                 */
+	0x19, 0x00,        /*   Usage Minimum (Unassigned)       */
+	0x2A, 0xFF, 0x7F,  /*   Usage Maximum (0x7FFF)           */
+	0x81, 0x00,        /*   Input (Data,Array,Abs)           */
+	0xC0,              /* End Collection                     */
+	0x06, 0x7F, 0xFF,  /* Usage Page (Vendor Defined 0xFF7F) */
+	0x09, 0x01,        /* Usage (0x01)                       */
+	0xA1, 0x01,        /* Collection (Application)           */
+	0x85, 0x04,        /*   Report ID (4)                    */
+	0x95, 0x01,        /*   Report Count (1)                 */
+	0x75, 0x10,        /*   Report Size (16)                 */
+	0x19, 0x00,        /*   Usage Minimum (0x00)             */
+	0x2A, 0xFF, 0x7F,  /*   Usage Maximum (0x7FFF)           */
+	0x81, 0x00,        /*   Input (Data,Array,Abs)           */
+	0x75, 0x02,        /*   Report Size (2)                  */
+	0x25, 0x02,        /*   Logical Maximum (2)              */
+	0x09, 0x90,        /*   Usage (0x90)                     */
+	0xB1, 0x02,        /*   Feature (Data,Var,Abs)           */
+	0x75, 0x06,        /*   Report Size (6)                  */
+	0xB1, 0x01,        /*   Feature (Const,Array,Abs)        */
+	0x75, 0x01,        /*   Report Size (1)                  */
+	0x25, 0x01,        /*   Logical Maximum (1)              */
+	0x05, 0x08,        /*   Usage Page (LEDs)                */
+	0x09, 0x2A,        /*   Usage (On-Line)                  */
+	0x91, 0x02,        /*   Output (Data,Var,Abs)            */
+	0x09, 0x4B,        /*   Usage (Generic Indicator)        */
+	0x91, 0x02,        /*   Output (Data,Var,Abs)            */
+	0x75, 0x06,        /*   Report Size (6)                  */
+	0x95, 0x01,        /*   Report Count (1)                 */
+	0x91, 0x01,        /*   Output (Const,Array,Abs)         */
+	0xC0               /* End Collection                     */
+};
+
+/* The patched descriptor, allowing media key events to be accepted as valid */
+static const u8 maltron_rdesc[] = {
+	0x05, 0x01,        /* Usage Page (Generic Desktop Ctrls) */
+	0x09, 0x80,        /* Usage (Sys Control)                */
+	0xA1, 0x01,        /* Collection (Application)           */
+	0x85, 0x02,        /*   Report ID (2)                    */
+	0x75, 0x01,        /*   Report Size (1)                  */
+	0x95, 0x01,        /*   Report Count (1)                 */
+	0x15, 0x00,        /*   Logical Minimum (0)              */
+	0x25, 0x01,        /*   Logical Maximum (1)              */
+	0x09, 0x82,        /*   Usage (Sys Sleep)                */
+	0x81, 0x06,        /*   Input (Data,Var,Rel)             */
+	0x09, 0x82,        /*   Usage (Sys Sleep)                */
+	0x81, 0x06,        /*   Input (Data,Var,Rel)             */
+	0x09, 0x83,        /*   Usage (Sys Wake Up)              */
+	0x81, 0x06,        /*   Input (Data,Var,Rel)             */
+	0x75, 0x05,        /*   Report Size (5)                  */
+	0x81, 0x01,        /*   Input (Const,Array,Abs)          */
+	0xC0,              /* End Collection                     */
+	0x05, 0x0C,        /* Usage Page (Consumer)              */
+	0x09, 0x01,        /* Usage (Consumer Control)           */
+	0xA1, 0x01,        /* Collection (Application)           */
+	0x85, 0x03,        /*   Report ID (3)                    */
+	0x15, 0x00,        /*   Logical Minimum (0)              - changed */
+	0x26, 0xFF, 0x7F,  /*   Logical Maximum (32767)          - changed */
+	0x95, 0x01,        /*   Report Count (1)                 */
+	0x75, 0x10,        /*   Report Size (16)                 */
+	0x19, 0x00,        /*   Usage Minimum (Unassigned)       */
+	0x2A, 0xFF, 0x7F,  /*   Usage Maximum (0x7FFF)           */
+	0x81, 0x00,        /*   Input (Data,Array,Abs)           */
+	0xC0,              /* End Collection                     */
+	0x06, 0x7F, 0xFF,  /* Usage Page (Vendor Defined 0xFF7F) */
+	0x09, 0x01,        /* Usage (0x01)                       */
+	0xA1, 0x01,        /* Collection (Application)           */
+	0x85, 0x04,        /*   Report ID (4)                    */
+	0x95, 0x01,        /*   Report Count (1)                 */
+	0x75, 0x10,        /*   Report Size (16)                 */
+	0x19, 0x00,        /*   Usage Minimum (0x00)             */
+	0x2A, 0xFF, 0x7F,  /*   Usage Maximum (0x7FFF)           */
+	0x81, 0x00,        /*   Input (Data,Array,Abs)           */
+	0x75, 0x02,        /*   Report Size (2)                  */
+	0x25, 0x02,        /*   Logical Maximum (2)              */
+	0x09, 0x90,        /*   Usage (0x90)                     */
+	0xB1, 0x02,        /*   Feature (Data,Var,Abs)           */
+	0x75, 0x06,        /*   Report Size (6)                  */
+	0xB1, 0x01,        /*   Feature (Const,Array,Abs)        */
+	0x75, 0x01,        /*   Report Size (1)                  */
+	0x25, 0x01,        /*   Logical Maximum (1)              */
+	0x05, 0x08,        /*   Usage Page (LEDs)                */
+	0x09, 0x2A,        /*   Usage (On-Line)                  */
+	0x91, 0x02,        /*   Output (Data,Var,Abs)            */
+	0x09, 0x4B,        /*   Usage (Generic Indicator)        */
+	0x91, 0x02,        /*   Output (Data,Var,Abs)            */
+	0x75, 0x06,        /*   Report Size (6)                  */
+	0x95, 0x01,        /*   Report Count (1)                 */
+	0x91, 0x01,        /*   Output (Const,Array,Abs)         */
+	0xC0               /* End Collection                     */
+};
+
+static const __u8 *maltron_report_fixup(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *rdesc,
+					unsigned int *rsize)
+{
+	if (*rsize == sizeof(maltron_rdesc_o) &&
+	    !memcmp(maltron_rdesc_o, rdesc, sizeof(maltron_rdesc_o))) {
+		hid_info(hdev, "Replacing Maltron L90 keyboard report descriptor\n");
+		*rsize = sizeof(maltron_rdesc);
+		return maltron_rdesc;
+	}
+	return rdesc;
+}
+
+static const struct hid_device_id maltron_devices[] = {
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ALCOR, USB_DEVICE_ID_ALCOR_MALTRON_KB)},
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, maltron_devices);
+
+static struct hid_driver maltron_driver = {
+	.name = "maltron",
+	.id_table = maltron_devices,
+	.report_fixup = maltron_report_fixup
+};
+module_hid_driver(maltron_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID driver for Maltron L90");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");