ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 166 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-maltron.c b/drivers/hid/hid-maltron.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f0aad1ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-maltron.c
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * HID driver for Maltron L90
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Haboustak <mike-@cinci.rr.com> for Concept2, Inc
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Slaby
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 David Dillow <dave@thedillows.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2013 Jiri Kosina
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Colin Leitner <colin.leitner@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Frank Praznik <frank.praznik@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Richard Nauber <Richard.Nauber@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 William Whistler <wtbw@wtbw.co.uk>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/hid.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include "hid-ids.h"
+
+/* The original buggy USB descriptor */
+static const u8 maltron_rdesc_o[] = {
+	0x05, 0x01,        /* Usage Page (Generic Desktop Ctrls) */
+	0x09, 0x80,        /* Usage (Sys Control)                */
+	0xA1, 0x01,        /* Collection (Application)           */
+	0x85, 0x02,        /*   Report ID (2)                    */
+	0x75, 0x01,        /*   Report Size (1)                  */
+	0x95, 0x01,        /*   Report Count (1)                 */
+	0x15, 0x00,        /*   Logical Minimum (0)              */
+	0x25, 0x01,        /*   Logical Maximum (1)              */
+	0x09, 0x82,        /*   Usage (Sys Sleep)                */
+	0x81, 0x06,        /*   Input (Data,Var,Rel)             */
+	0x09, 0x82,        /*   Usage (Sys Sleep)                */
+	0x81, 0x06,        /*   Input (Data,Var,Rel)             */
+	0x09, 0x83,        /*   Usage (Sys Wake Up)              */
+	0x81, 0x06,        /*   Input (Data,Var,Rel)             */
+	0x75, 0x05,        /*   Report Size (5)                  */
+	0x81, 0x01,        /*   Input (Const,Array,Abs)          */
+	0xC0,              /* End Collection                     */
+	0x05, 0x0C,        /* Usage Page (Consumer)              */
+	0x09, 0x01,        /* Usage (Consumer Control)           */
+	0xA1, 0x01,        /* Collection (Application)           */
+	0x85, 0x03,        /*   Report ID (3)                    */
+	0x95, 0x01,        /*   Report Count (1)                 */
+	0x75, 0x10,        /*   Report Size (16)                 */
+	0x19, 0x00,        /*   Usage Minimum (Unassigned)       */
+	0x2A, 0xFF, 0x7F,  /*   Usage Maximum (0x7FFF)           */
+	0x81, 0x00,        /*   Input (Data,Array,Abs)           */
+	0xC0,              /* End Collection                     */
+	0x06, 0x7F, 0xFF,  /* Usage Page (Vendor Defined 0xFF7F) */
+	0x09, 0x01,        /* Usage (0x01)                       */
+	0xA1, 0x01,        /* Collection (Application)           */
+	0x85, 0x04,        /*   Report ID (4)                    */
+	0x95, 0x01,        /*   Report Count (1)                 */
+	0x75, 0x10,        /*   Report Size (16)                 */
+	0x19, 0x00,        /*   Usage Minimum (0x00)             */
+	0x2A, 0xFF, 0x7F,  /*   Usage Maximum (0x7FFF)           */
+	0x81, 0x00,        /*   Input (Data,Array,Abs)           */
+	0x75, 0x02,        /*   Report Size (2)                  */
+	0x25, 0x02,        /*   Logical Maximum (2)              */
+	0x09, 0x90,        /*   Usage (0x90)                     */
+	0xB1, 0x02,        /*   Feature (Data,Var,Abs)           */
+	0x75, 0x06,        /*   Report Size (6)                  */
+	0xB1, 0x01,        /*   Feature (Const,Array,Abs)        */
+	0x75, 0x01,        /*   Report Size (1)                  */
+	0x25, 0x01,        /*   Logical Maximum (1)              */
+	0x05, 0x08,        /*   Usage Page (LEDs)                */
+	0x09, 0x2A,        /*   Usage (On-Line)                  */
+	0x91, 0x02,        /*   Output (Data,Var,Abs)            */
+	0x09, 0x4B,        /*   Usage (Generic Indicator)        */
+	0x91, 0x02,        /*   Output (Data,Var,Abs)            */
+	0x75, 0x06,        /*   Report Size (6)                  */
+	0x95, 0x01,        /*   Report Count (1)                 */
+	0x91, 0x01,        /*   Output (Const,Array,Abs)         */
+	0xC0               /* End Collection                     */
+};
+
+/* The patched descriptor, allowing media key events to be accepted as valid */
+static const u8 maltron_rdesc[] = {
+	0x05, 0x01,        /* Usage Page (Generic Desktop Ctrls) */
+	0x09, 0x80,        /* Usage (Sys Control)                */
+	0xA1, 0x01,        /* Collection (Application)           */
+	0x85, 0x02,        /*   Report ID (2)                    */
+	0x75, 0x01,        /*   Report Size (1)                  */
+	0x95, 0x01,        /*   Report Count (1)                 */
+	0x15, 0x00,        /*   Logical Minimum (0)              */
+	0x25, 0x01,        /*   Logical Maximum (1)              */
+	0x09, 0x82,        /*   Usage (Sys Sleep)                */
+	0x81, 0x06,        /*   Input (Data,Var,Rel)             */
+	0x09, 0x82,        /*   Usage (Sys Sleep)                */
+	0x81, 0x06,        /*   Input (Data,Var,Rel)             */
+	0x09, 0x83,        /*   Usage (Sys Wake Up)              */
+	0x81, 0x06,        /*   Input (Data,Var,Rel)             */
+	0x75, 0x05,        /*   Report Size (5)                  */
+	0x81, 0x01,        /*   Input (Const,Array,Abs)          */
+	0xC0,              /* End Collection                     */
+	0x05, 0x0C,        /* Usage Page (Consumer)              */
+	0x09, 0x01,        /* Usage (Consumer Control)           */
+	0xA1, 0x01,        /* Collection (Application)           */
+	0x85, 0x03,        /*   Report ID (3)                    */
+	0x15, 0x00,        /*   Logical Minimum (0)              - changed */
+	0x26, 0xFF, 0x7F,  /*   Logical Maximum (32767)          - changed */
+	0x95, 0x01,        /*   Report Count (1)                 */
+	0x75, 0x10,        /*   Report Size (16)                 */
+	0x19, 0x00,        /*   Usage Minimum (Unassigned)       */
+	0x2A, 0xFF, 0x7F,  /*   Usage Maximum (0x7FFF)           */
+	0x81, 0x00,        /*   Input (Data,Array,Abs)           */
+	0xC0,              /* End Collection                     */
+	0x06, 0x7F, 0xFF,  /* Usage Page (Vendor Defined 0xFF7F) */
+	0x09, 0x01,        /* Usage (0x01)                       */
+	0xA1, 0x01,        /* Collection (Application)           */
+	0x85, 0x04,        /*   Report ID (4)                    */
+	0x95, 0x01,        /*   Report Count (1)                 */
+	0x75, 0x10,        /*   Report Size (16)                 */
+	0x19, 0x00,        /*   Usage Minimum (0x00)             */
+	0x2A, 0xFF, 0x7F,  /*   Usage Maximum (0x7FFF)           */
+	0x81, 0x00,        /*   Input (Data,Array,Abs)           */
+	0x75, 0x02,        /*   Report Size (2)                  */
+	0x25, 0x02,        /*   Logical Maximum (2)              */
+	0x09, 0x90,        /*   Usage (0x90)                     */
+	0xB1, 0x02,        /*   Feature (Data,Var,Abs)           */
+	0x75, 0x06,        /*   Report Size (6)                  */
+	0xB1, 0x01,        /*   Feature (Const,Array,Abs)        */
+	0x75, 0x01,        /*   Report Size (1)                  */
+	0x25, 0x01,        /*   Logical Maximum (1)              */
+	0x05, 0x08,        /*   Usage Page (LEDs)                */
+	0x09, 0x2A,        /*   Usage (On-Line)                  */
+	0x91, 0x02,        /*   Output (Data,Var,Abs)            */
+	0x09, 0x4B,        /*   Usage (Generic Indicator)        */
+	0x91, 0x02,        /*   Output (Data,Var,Abs)            */
+	0x75, 0x06,        /*   Report Size (6)                  */
+	0x95, 0x01,        /*   Report Count (1)                 */
+	0x91, 0x01,        /*   Output (Const,Array,Abs)         */
+	0xC0               /* End Collection                     */
+};
+
+static const __u8 *maltron_report_fixup(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *rdesc,
+					unsigned int *rsize)
+{
+	if (*rsize == sizeof(maltron_rdesc_o) &&
+	    !memcmp(maltron_rdesc_o, rdesc, sizeof(maltron_rdesc_o))) {
+		hid_info(hdev, "Replacing Maltron L90 keyboard report descriptor\n");
+		*rsize = sizeof(maltron_rdesc);
+		return maltron_rdesc;
+	}
+	return rdesc;
+}
+
+static const struct hid_device_id maltron_devices[] = {
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_ALCOR, USB_DEVICE_ID_ALCOR_MALTRON_KB)},
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, maltron_devices);
+
+static struct hid_driver maltron_driver = {
+	.name = "maltron",
+	.id_table = maltron_devices,
+	.report_fixup = maltron_report_fixup
+};
+module_hid_driver(maltron_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID driver for Maltron L90");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");