x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 114 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-holtek-mouse.c b/drivers/hid/hid-holtek-mouse.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b618a1646
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-holtek-mouse.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * HID driver for Holtek gaming mice
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Christian Ohm
+ * Heavily inspired by various other HID drivers that adjust the report
+ * descriptor.
+*/
+
+/*
+ */
+
+#include <linux/hid.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+
+#include "hid-ids.h"
+
+/*
+ * The report descriptor of some Holtek based gaming mice specifies an
+ * excessively large number of consumer usages (2^15), which is more than
+ * HID_MAX_USAGES. This prevents proper parsing of the report descriptor.
+ *
+ * This driver fixes the report descriptor for:
+ * - USB ID 04d9:a067, sold as Sharkoon Drakonia and Perixx MX-2000
+ * - USB ID 04d9:a04a, sold as Tracer Sniper TRM-503, NOVA Gaming Slider X200
+ *   and Zalman ZM-GM1
+ * - USB ID 04d9:a081, sold as SHARKOON DarkGlider Gaming mouse
+ * - USB ID 04d9:a072, sold as LEETGION Hellion Gaming Mouse
+ * - USB ID 04d9:a0c2, sold as ETEKCITY Scroll T-140 Gaming Mouse
+ */
+
+static const __u8 *holtek_mouse_report_fixup(struct hid_device *hdev,
+		__u8 *rdesc, unsigned int *rsize)
+{
+	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(hdev->dev.parent);
+
+	if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber == 1) {
+		/* Change usage maximum and logical maximum from 0x7fff to
+		 * 0x2fff, so they don't exceed HID_MAX_USAGES */
+		switch (hdev->product) {
+		case USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A067:
+		case USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A072:
+		case USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A0C2:
+			if (*rsize >= 122 && rdesc[115] == 0xff && rdesc[116] == 0x7f
+					&& rdesc[120] == 0xff && rdesc[121] == 0x7f) {
+				hid_info(hdev, "Fixing up report descriptor\n");
+				rdesc[116] = rdesc[121] = 0x2f;
+			}
+			break;
+		case USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A04A:
+		case USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A070:
+		case USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A081:
+			if (*rsize >= 113 && rdesc[106] == 0xff && rdesc[107] == 0x7f
+					&& rdesc[111] == 0xff && rdesc[112] == 0x7f) {
+				hid_info(hdev, "Fixing up report descriptor\n");
+				rdesc[107] = rdesc[112] = 0x2f;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+	}
+	return rdesc;
+}
+
+static int holtek_mouse_probe(struct hid_device *hdev,
+			      const struct hid_device_id *id)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!hid_is_usb(hdev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = hid_parse(hdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		hid_err(hdev, "hid parse failed: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT);
+	if (ret) {
+		hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hid_device_id holtek_mouse_devices[] = {
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_HOLTEK_ALT,
+			USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A067) },
+        { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_HOLTEK_ALT,
+			USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A070) },
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_HOLTEK_ALT,
+			USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A04A) },
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_HOLTEK_ALT,
+			USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A072) },
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_HOLTEK_ALT,
+			USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A081) },
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_HOLTEK_ALT,
+			USB_DEVICE_ID_HOLTEK_ALT_MOUSE_A0C2) },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, holtek_mouse_devices);
+
+static struct hid_driver holtek_mouse_driver = {
+	.name = "holtek_mouse",
+	.id_table = holtek_mouse_devices,
+	.report_fixup = holtek_mouse_report_fixup,
+	.probe = holtek_mouse_probe,
+};
+
+module_hid_driver(holtek_mouse_driver);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID driver for Holtek gaming mice");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");