x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 167 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-a4tech.c b/drivers/hid/hid-a4tech.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..54bfaf611
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-a4tech.c
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  HID driver for some a4tech "special" devices
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
+ *  Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
+ *  Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Haboustak <mike-@cinci.rr.com> for Concept2, Inc
+ *  Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
+ *  Copyright (c) 2008 Jiri Slaby
+ */
+
+/*
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/hid.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "hid-ids.h"
+
+#define A4_2WHEEL_MOUSE_HACK_7	0x01
+#define A4_2WHEEL_MOUSE_HACK_B8	0x02
+
+#define A4_WHEEL_ORIENTATION	(HID_UP_GENDESK | 0x000000b8)
+
+struct a4tech_sc {
+	unsigned long quirks;
+	unsigned int hw_wheel;
+	__s32 delayed_value;
+};
+
+static int a4_input_mapping(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hi,
+			    struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage,
+			    unsigned long **bit, int *max)
+{
+	struct a4tech_sc *a4 = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
+
+	if (a4->quirks & A4_2WHEEL_MOUSE_HACK_B8 &&
+	    usage->hid == A4_WHEEL_ORIENTATION) {
+		/*
+		 * We do not want to have this usage mapped to anything as it's
+		 * nonstandard and doesn't really behave like an HID report.
+		 * It's only selecting the orientation (vertical/horizontal) of
+		 * the previous mouse wheel report. The input_events will be
+		 * generated once both reports are recorded in a4_event().
+		 */
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+static int a4_input_mapped(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_input *hi,
+		struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage,
+		unsigned long **bit, int *max)
+{
+	struct a4tech_sc *a4 = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
+
+	if (usage->type == EV_REL && usage->code == REL_WHEEL_HI_RES) {
+		set_bit(REL_HWHEEL, *bit);
+		set_bit(REL_HWHEEL_HI_RES, *bit);
+	}
+
+	if ((a4->quirks & A4_2WHEEL_MOUSE_HACK_7) && usage->hid == 0x00090007)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int a4_event(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_field *field,
+		struct hid_usage *usage, __s32 value)
+{
+	struct a4tech_sc *a4 = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
+	struct input_dev *input;
+
+	if (!(hdev->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_INPUT) || !field->hidinput)
+		return 0;
+
+	input = field->hidinput->input;
+
+	if (a4->quirks & A4_2WHEEL_MOUSE_HACK_B8) {
+		if (usage->type == EV_REL && usage->code == REL_WHEEL_HI_RES) {
+			a4->delayed_value = value;
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		if (usage->hid == A4_WHEEL_ORIENTATION) {
+			input_event(input, EV_REL, value ? REL_HWHEEL :
+					REL_WHEEL, a4->delayed_value);
+			input_event(input, EV_REL, value ? REL_HWHEEL_HI_RES :
+					REL_WHEEL_HI_RES, a4->delayed_value * 120);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((a4->quirks & A4_2WHEEL_MOUSE_HACK_7) && usage->hid == 0x00090007) {
+		a4->hw_wheel = !!value;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (usage->code == REL_WHEEL_HI_RES && a4->hw_wheel) {
+		input_event(input, usage->type, REL_HWHEEL, value);
+		input_event(input, usage->type, REL_HWHEEL_HI_RES, value * 120);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int a4_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct a4tech_sc *a4;
+	int ret;
+
+	a4 = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, sizeof(*a4), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (a4 == NULL) {
+		hid_err(hdev, "can't alloc device descriptor\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	a4->quirks = id->driver_data;
+
+	hid_set_drvdata(hdev, a4);
+
+	ret = hid_parse(hdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		hid_err(hdev, "parse failed\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT);
+	if (ret) {
+		hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hid_device_id a4_devices[] = {
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_A4TECH, USB_DEVICE_ID_A4TECH_WCP32PU),
+		.driver_data = A4_2WHEEL_MOUSE_HACK_7 },
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_A4TECH, USB_DEVICE_ID_A4TECH_X5_005D),
+		.driver_data = A4_2WHEEL_MOUSE_HACK_B8 },
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_A4TECH, USB_DEVICE_ID_A4TECH_RP_649),
+		.driver_data = A4_2WHEEL_MOUSE_HACK_B8 },
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_A4TECH, USB_DEVICE_ID_A4TECH_NB_95),
+		.driver_data = A4_2WHEEL_MOUSE_HACK_B8 },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, a4_devices);
+
+static struct hid_driver a4_driver = {
+	.name = "a4tech",
+	.id_table = a4_devices,
+	.input_mapping = a4_input_mapping,
+	.input_mapped = a4_input_mapped,
+	.event = a4_event,
+	.probe = a4_probe,
+};
+module_hid_driver(a4_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID driver for some a4tech \"special\" devices");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");