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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
commit034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c (patch)
tree2536f4b2d7893ccd916b5abdf3c454ad6edc03c2 /drivers/gpio/gpio-ich.c
downloadlinux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.tar.gz
linux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.zip
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/gpio/gpio-ich.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpio/gpio-ich.c488
1 files changed, 488 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-ich.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-ich.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1802c9116
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-ich.c
@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Intel ICH6-10, Series 5 and 6, Atom C2000 (Avoton/Rangeley) GPIO driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Extreme Engineering Solutions.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/lpc_ich.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#define DRV_NAME "gpio_ich"
+
+/*
+ * GPIO register offsets in GPIO I/O space.
+ * Each chunk of 32 GPIOs is manipulated via its own USE_SELx, IO_SELx, and
+ * LVLx registers. Logic in the read/write functions takes a register and
+ * an absolute bit number and determines the proper register offset and bit
+ * number in that register. For example, to read the value of GPIO bit 50
+ * the code would access offset ichx_regs[2(=GPIO_LVL)][1(=50/32)],
+ * bit 18 (50%32).
+ */
+enum GPIO_REG {
+ GPIO_USE_SEL = 0,
+ GPIO_IO_SEL,
+ GPIO_LVL,
+ GPO_BLINK
+};
+
+static const u8 ichx_regs[4][3] = {
+ {0x00, 0x30, 0x40}, /* USE_SEL[1-3] offsets */
+ {0x04, 0x34, 0x44}, /* IO_SEL[1-3] offsets */
+ {0x0c, 0x38, 0x48}, /* LVL[1-3] offsets */
+ {0x18, 0x18, 0x18}, /* BLINK offset */
+};
+
+static const u8 ichx_reglen[3] = {
+ 0x30, 0x10, 0x10,
+};
+
+static const u8 avoton_regs[4][3] = {
+ {0x00, 0x80, 0x00},
+ {0x04, 0x84, 0x00},
+ {0x08, 0x88, 0x00},
+};
+
+static const u8 avoton_reglen[3] = {
+ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,
+};
+
+#define ICHX_WRITE(val, reg, base_res) outl(val, (reg) + (base_res)->start)
+#define ICHX_READ(reg, base_res) inl((reg) + (base_res)->start)
+
+struct ichx_desc {
+ /* Max GPIO pins the chipset can have */
+ uint ngpio;
+
+ /* chipset registers */
+ const u8 (*regs)[3];
+ const u8 *reglen;
+
+ /* GPO_BLINK is available on this chipset */
+ bool have_blink;
+
+ /* Whether the chipset has GPIO in GPE0_STS in the PM IO region */
+ bool uses_gpe0;
+
+ /* USE_SEL is bogus on some chipsets, eg 3100 */
+ u32 use_sel_ignore[3];
+
+ /* Some chipsets have quirks, let these use their own request/get */
+ int (*request)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
+ int (*get)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
+
+ /*
+ * Some chipsets don't let reading output values on GPIO_LVL register
+ * this option allows driver caching written output values
+ */
+ bool use_outlvl_cache;
+};
+
+static struct {
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct gpio_chip chip;
+ struct resource *gpio_base; /* GPIO IO base */
+ struct resource *pm_base; /* Power Management IO base */
+ struct ichx_desc *desc; /* Pointer to chipset-specific description */
+ u32 orig_gpio_ctrl; /* Orig CTRL value, used to restore on exit */
+ u8 use_gpio; /* Which GPIO groups are usable */
+ int outlvl_cache[3]; /* cached output values */
+} ichx_priv;
+
+static int modparam_gpiobase = -1; /* dynamic */
+module_param_named(gpiobase, modparam_gpiobase, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(gpiobase, "The GPIO number base. -1 means dynamic, which is the default.");
+
+static int ichx_write_bit(int reg, unsigned int nr, int val, int verify)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u32 data, tmp;
+ int reg_nr = nr / 32;
+ int bit = nr & 0x1f;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
+
+ if (reg == GPIO_LVL && ichx_priv.desc->use_outlvl_cache)
+ data = ichx_priv.outlvl_cache[reg_nr];
+ else
+ data = ICHX_READ(ichx_priv.desc->regs[reg][reg_nr],
+ ichx_priv.gpio_base);
+
+ if (val)
+ data |= BIT(bit);
+ else
+ data &= ~BIT(bit);
+ ICHX_WRITE(data, ichx_priv.desc->regs[reg][reg_nr],
+ ichx_priv.gpio_base);
+ if (reg == GPIO_LVL && ichx_priv.desc->use_outlvl_cache)
+ ichx_priv.outlvl_cache[reg_nr] = data;
+
+ tmp = ICHX_READ(ichx_priv.desc->regs[reg][reg_nr],
+ ichx_priv.gpio_base);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
+
+ return (verify && data != tmp) ? -EPERM : 0;
+}
+
+static int ichx_read_bit(int reg, unsigned int nr)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u32 data;
+ int reg_nr = nr / 32;
+ int bit = nr & 0x1f;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
+
+ data = ICHX_READ(ichx_priv.desc->regs[reg][reg_nr],
+ ichx_priv.gpio_base);
+
+ if (reg == GPIO_LVL && ichx_priv.desc->use_outlvl_cache)
+ data = ichx_priv.outlvl_cache[reg_nr] | data;
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
+
+ return !!(data & BIT(bit));
+}
+
+static bool ichx_gpio_check_available(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int nr)
+{
+ return !!(ichx_priv.use_gpio & BIT(nr / 32));
+}
+
+static int ichx_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int nr)
+{
+ if (ichx_read_bit(GPIO_IO_SEL, nr))
+ return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
+
+ return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
+}
+
+static int ichx_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int nr)
+{
+ /*
+ * Try setting pin as an input and verify it worked since many pins
+ * are output-only.
+ */
+ return ichx_write_bit(GPIO_IO_SEL, nr, 1, 1);
+}
+
+static int ichx_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int nr,
+ int val)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Disable blink hardware which is available for GPIOs from 0 to 31. */
+ if (nr < 32 && ichx_priv.desc->have_blink)
+ ichx_write_bit(GPO_BLINK, nr, 0, 0);
+
+ /* Set GPIO output value. */
+ ret = ichx_write_bit(GPIO_LVL, nr, val, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Try setting pin as an output and verify it worked since many pins
+ * are input-only.
+ */
+ return ichx_write_bit(GPIO_IO_SEL, nr, 0, 1);
+}
+
+static int ichx_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int nr)
+{
+ return ichx_read_bit(GPIO_LVL, nr);
+}
+
+static int ich6_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int nr)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u32 data;
+
+ /*
+ * GPI 0 - 15 need to be read from the power management registers on
+ * a ICH6/3100 bridge.
+ */
+ if (nr < 16) {
+ if (!ichx_priv.pm_base)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
+
+ /* GPI 0 - 15 are latched, write 1 to clear*/
+ ICHX_WRITE(BIT(16 + nr), 0, ichx_priv.pm_base);
+ data = ICHX_READ(0, ichx_priv.pm_base);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
+
+ return !!((data >> 16) & BIT(nr));
+ } else {
+ return ichx_gpio_get(chip, nr);
+ }
+}
+
+static int ichx_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int nr)
+{
+ if (!ichx_gpio_check_available(chip, nr))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ /*
+ * Note we assume the BIOS properly set a bridge's USE value. Some
+ * chips (eg Intel 3100) have bogus USE values though, so first see if
+ * the chipset's USE value can be trusted for this specific bit.
+ * If it can't be trusted, assume that the pin can be used as a GPIO.
+ */
+ if (ichx_priv.desc->use_sel_ignore[nr / 32] & BIT(nr & 0x1f))
+ return 0;
+
+ return ichx_read_bit(GPIO_USE_SEL, nr) ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int ich6_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int nr)
+{
+ /*
+ * Fixups for bits 16 and 17 are necessary on the Intel ICH6/3100
+ * bridge as they are controlled by USE register bits 0 and 1. See
+ * "Table 704 GPIO_USE_SEL1 register" in the i3100 datasheet for
+ * additional info.
+ */
+ if (nr == 16 || nr == 17)
+ nr -= 16;
+
+ return ichx_gpio_request(chip, nr);
+}
+
+static int ichx_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int nr, int val)
+{
+ return ichx_write_bit(GPIO_LVL, nr, val, 0);
+}
+
+static void ichx_gpiolib_setup(struct gpio_chip *chip)
+{
+ chip->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ chip->label = DRV_NAME;
+ chip->parent = ichx_priv.dev;
+
+ /* Allow chip-specific overrides of request()/get() */
+ chip->request = ichx_priv.desc->request ?
+ ichx_priv.desc->request : ichx_gpio_request;
+ chip->get = ichx_priv.desc->get ?
+ ichx_priv.desc->get : ichx_gpio_get;
+
+ chip->set = ichx_gpio_set;
+ chip->get_direction = ichx_gpio_get_direction;
+ chip->direction_input = ichx_gpio_direction_input;
+ chip->direction_output = ichx_gpio_direction_output;
+ chip->base = modparam_gpiobase;
+ chip->ngpio = ichx_priv.desc->ngpio;
+ chip->can_sleep = false;
+ chip->dbg_show = NULL;
+}
+
+/* ICH6-based, 631xesb-based */
+static struct ichx_desc ich6_desc = {
+ /* Bridges using the ICH6 controller need fixups for GPIO 0 - 17 */
+ .request = ich6_gpio_request,
+ .get = ich6_gpio_get,
+
+ /* GPIO 0-15 are read in the GPE0_STS PM register */
+ .uses_gpe0 = true,
+
+ .ngpio = 50,
+ .have_blink = true,
+ .regs = ichx_regs,
+ .reglen = ichx_reglen,
+};
+
+/* Intel 3100 */
+static struct ichx_desc i3100_desc = {
+ /*
+ * Bits 16,17, 20 of USE_SEL and bit 16 of USE_SEL2 always read 0 on
+ * the Intel 3100. See "Table 712. GPIO Summary Table" of 3100
+ * Datasheet for more info.
+ */
+ .use_sel_ignore = {0x00130000, 0x00010000, 0x0},
+
+ /* The 3100 needs fixups for GPIO 0 - 17 */
+ .request = ich6_gpio_request,
+ .get = ich6_gpio_get,
+
+ /* GPIO 0-15 are read in the GPE0_STS PM register */
+ .uses_gpe0 = true,
+
+ .ngpio = 50,
+ .regs = ichx_regs,
+ .reglen = ichx_reglen,
+};
+
+/* ICH7 and ICH8-based */
+static struct ichx_desc ich7_desc = {
+ .ngpio = 50,
+ .have_blink = true,
+ .regs = ichx_regs,
+ .reglen = ichx_reglen,
+};
+
+/* ICH9-based */
+static struct ichx_desc ich9_desc = {
+ .ngpio = 61,
+ .have_blink = true,
+ .regs = ichx_regs,
+ .reglen = ichx_reglen,
+};
+
+/* ICH10-based - Consumer/corporate versions have different amount of GPIO */
+static struct ichx_desc ich10_cons_desc = {
+ .ngpio = 61,
+ .have_blink = true,
+ .regs = ichx_regs,
+ .reglen = ichx_reglen,
+};
+static struct ichx_desc ich10_corp_desc = {
+ .ngpio = 72,
+ .have_blink = true,
+ .regs = ichx_regs,
+ .reglen = ichx_reglen,
+};
+
+/* Intel 5 series, 6 series, 3400 series, and C200 series */
+static struct ichx_desc intel5_desc = {
+ .ngpio = 76,
+ .regs = ichx_regs,
+ .reglen = ichx_reglen,
+};
+
+/* Avoton */
+static struct ichx_desc avoton_desc = {
+ /* Avoton has only 59 GPIOs, but we assume the first set of register
+ * (Core) has 32 instead of 31 to keep gpio-ich compliance
+ */
+ .ngpio = 60,
+ .regs = avoton_regs,
+ .reglen = avoton_reglen,
+ .use_outlvl_cache = true,
+};
+
+static int ichx_gpio_request_regions(struct device *dev,
+ struct resource *res_base, const char *name, u8 use_gpio)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!res_base || !res_base->start || !res_base->end)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ichx_priv.desc->regs[0]); i++) {
+ if (!(use_gpio & BIT(i)))
+ continue;
+ if (!devm_request_region(dev,
+ res_base->start + ichx_priv.desc->regs[0][i],
+ ichx_priv.desc->reglen[i], name))
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ichx_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+ struct lpc_ich_info *ich_info = dev_get_platdata(dev);
+ struct resource *res_base, *res_pm;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!ich_info)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ switch (ich_info->gpio_version) {
+ case ICH_I3100_GPIO:
+ ichx_priv.desc = &i3100_desc;
+ break;
+ case ICH_V5_GPIO:
+ ichx_priv.desc = &intel5_desc;
+ break;
+ case ICH_V6_GPIO:
+ ichx_priv.desc = &ich6_desc;
+ break;
+ case ICH_V7_GPIO:
+ ichx_priv.desc = &ich7_desc;
+ break;
+ case ICH_V9_GPIO:
+ ichx_priv.desc = &ich9_desc;
+ break;
+ case ICH_V10CORP_GPIO:
+ ichx_priv.desc = &ich10_corp_desc;
+ break;
+ case ICH_V10CONS_GPIO:
+ ichx_priv.desc = &ich10_cons_desc;
+ break;
+ case AVOTON_GPIO:
+ ichx_priv.desc = &avoton_desc;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ ichx_priv.dev = dev;
+ spin_lock_init(&ichx_priv.lock);
+
+ res_base = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, ICH_RES_GPIO);
+ err = ichx_gpio_request_regions(dev, res_base, pdev->name,
+ ich_info->use_gpio);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ ichx_priv.gpio_base = res_base;
+ ichx_priv.use_gpio = ich_info->use_gpio;
+
+ /*
+ * If necessary, determine the I/O address of ACPI/power management
+ * registers which are needed to read the GPE0 register for GPI pins
+ * 0 - 15 on some chipsets.
+ */
+ if (!ichx_priv.desc->uses_gpe0)
+ goto init;
+
+ res_pm = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, ICH_RES_GPE0);
+ if (!res_pm) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "ACPI BAR is unavailable, GPI 0 - 15 unavailable\n");
+ goto init;
+ }
+
+ if (!devm_request_region(dev, res_pm->start, resource_size(res_pm),
+ pdev->name)) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "ACPI BAR is busy, GPI 0 - 15 unavailable\n");
+ goto init;
+ }
+
+ ichx_priv.pm_base = res_pm;
+
+init:
+ ichx_gpiolib_setup(&ichx_priv.chip);
+ err = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &ichx_priv.chip, NULL);
+ if (err) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to register GPIOs\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ dev_info(dev, "GPIO from %d to %d\n", ichx_priv.chip.base,
+ ichx_priv.chip.base + ichx_priv.chip.ngpio - 1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver ichx_gpio_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = DRV_NAME,
+ },
+ .probe = ichx_gpio_probe,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(ichx_gpio_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO interface for Intel ICH series");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:"DRV_NAME);