ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 153 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/gnss/ubx.c b/drivers/gnss/ubx.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..23894ff75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gnss/ubx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * u-blox GNSS receiver driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/gnss.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/serdev.h>
+
+#include "serial.h"
+
+struct ubx_data {
+	struct regulator *vcc;
+};
+
+static int ubx_set_active(struct gnss_serial *gserial)
+{
+	struct ubx_data *data = gnss_serial_get_drvdata(gserial);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regulator_enable(data->vcc);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ubx_set_standby(struct gnss_serial *gserial)
+{
+	struct ubx_data *data = gnss_serial_get_drvdata(gserial);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regulator_disable(data->vcc);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ubx_set_power(struct gnss_serial *gserial,
+				enum gnss_serial_pm_state state)
+{
+	switch (state) {
+	case GNSS_SERIAL_ACTIVE:
+		return ubx_set_active(gserial);
+	case GNSS_SERIAL_OFF:
+	case GNSS_SERIAL_STANDBY:
+		return ubx_set_standby(gserial);
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static const struct gnss_serial_ops ubx_gserial_ops = {
+	.set_power = ubx_set_power,
+};
+
+static int ubx_probe(struct serdev_device *serdev)
+{
+	struct gnss_serial *gserial;
+	struct gpio_desc *safeboot;
+	struct gpio_desc *reset;
+	struct ubx_data *data;
+	int ret;
+
+	gserial = gnss_serial_allocate(serdev, sizeof(*data));
+	if (IS_ERR(gserial)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(gserial);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	gserial->ops = &ubx_gserial_ops;
+
+	gserial->gdev->type = GNSS_TYPE_UBX;
+
+	data = gnss_serial_get_drvdata(gserial);
+
+	data->vcc = devm_regulator_get(&serdev->dev, "vcc");
+	if (IS_ERR(data->vcc)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(data->vcc);
+		goto err_free_gserial;
+	}
+
+	ret = devm_regulator_get_enable_optional(&serdev->dev, "v-bckp");
+	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENODEV)
+		goto err_free_gserial;
+
+	/* Deassert safeboot */
+	safeboot = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&serdev->dev, "safeboot", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(safeboot)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(safeboot);
+		goto err_free_gserial;
+	}
+
+	/* Deassert reset */
+	reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&serdev->dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(reset)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(reset);
+		goto err_free_gserial;
+	}
+
+	ret = gnss_serial_register(gserial);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_free_gserial;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_free_gserial:
+	gnss_serial_free(gserial);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void ubx_remove(struct serdev_device *serdev)
+{
+	struct gnss_serial *gserial = serdev_device_get_drvdata(serdev);
+
+	gnss_serial_deregister(gserial);
+	gnss_serial_free(gserial);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static const struct of_device_id ubx_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "u-blox,neo-6m" },
+	{ .compatible = "u-blox,neo-8" },
+	{ .compatible = "u-blox,neo-m8" },
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ubx_of_match);
+#endif
+
+static struct serdev_device_driver ubx_driver = {
+	.driver	= {
+		.name		= "gnss-ubx",
+		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(ubx_of_match),
+		.pm		= &gnss_serial_pm_ops,
+	},
+	.probe	= ubx_probe,
+	.remove	= ubx_remove,
+};
+module_serdev_device_driver(ubx_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("u-blox GNSS receiver driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");