sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 94 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/fpga/xilinx-selectmap.c b/drivers/fpga/xilinx-selectmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0cbb5fdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/fpga/xilinx-selectmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Xilinx Spartan6 and 7 Series SelectMAP interface driver
+ *
+ * (C) 2024 Charles Perry <charles.perry@savoirfairelinux.com>
+ *
+ * Manage Xilinx FPGA firmware loaded over the SelectMAP configuration
+ * interface.
+ */
+
+#include "xilinx-core.h"
+
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+struct xilinx_selectmap_conf {
+	struct xilinx_fpga_core core;
+	void __iomem *base;
+};
+
+#define to_xilinx_selectmap_conf(obj) \
+	container_of(obj, struct xilinx_selectmap_conf, core)
+
+static int xilinx_selectmap_write(struct xilinx_fpga_core *core,
+				  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct xilinx_selectmap_conf *conf = to_xilinx_selectmap_conf(core);
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+		writeb(buf[i], conf->base);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xilinx_selectmap_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct xilinx_selectmap_conf *conf;
+	struct gpio_desc *gpio;
+	void __iomem *base;
+
+	conf = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*conf), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!conf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	conf->core.dev = &pdev->dev;
+	conf->core.write = xilinx_selectmap_write;
+
+	base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(base))
+		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(base),
+				     "ioremap error\n");
+	conf->base = base;
+
+	/* CSI_B is active low */
+	gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&pdev->dev, "csi", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+	if (IS_ERR(gpio))
+		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(gpio),
+				     "Failed to get CSI_B gpio\n");
+
+	/* RDWR_B is active low */
+	gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&pdev->dev, "rdwr", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+	if (IS_ERR(gpio))
+		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(gpio),
+				     "Failed to get RDWR_B gpio\n");
+
+	return xilinx_core_probe(&conf->core);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id xlnx_selectmap_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "xlnx,fpga-xc7s-selectmap", }, // Spartan-7
+	{ .compatible = "xlnx,fpga-xc7a-selectmap", }, // Artix-7
+	{ .compatible = "xlnx,fpga-xc7k-selectmap", }, // Kintex-7
+	{ .compatible = "xlnx,fpga-xc7v-selectmap", }, // Virtex-7
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, xlnx_selectmap_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver xilinx_selectmap_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "xilinx-selectmap",
+		.of_match_table = xlnx_selectmap_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe  = xilinx_selectmap_probe,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(xilinx_selectmap_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Charles Perry <charles.perry@savoirfairelinux.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Load Xilinx FPGA firmware over SelectMap");