x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 328 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/google/vpd.c b/drivers/firmware/google/vpd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fbb5a8d7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/google/vpd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * vpd.c
+ *
+ * Driver for exporting VPD content to sysfs.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/device-id/coreboot.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+
+#include "coreboot_table.h"
+#include "vpd_decode.h"
+
+#define CB_TAG_VPD      0x2c
+#define VPD_CBMEM_MAGIC 0x43524f53
+
+static struct kobject *vpd_kobj;
+
+struct vpd_cbmem {
+	u32 magic;
+	u32 version;
+	u32 ro_size;
+	u32 rw_size;
+	u8  blob[];
+};
+
+struct vpd_section {
+	bool enabled;
+	const char *name;
+	char *raw_name;                /* the string name_raw */
+	struct kobject *kobj;          /* vpd/name directory */
+	char *baseaddr;
+	struct bin_attribute bin_attr; /* vpd/name_raw bin_attribute */
+	struct list_head attribs;      /* key/value in vpd_attrib_info list */
+};
+
+struct vpd_attrib_info {
+	char *key;
+	const char *value;
+	struct bin_attribute bin_attr;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static struct vpd_section ro_vpd;
+static struct vpd_section rw_vpd;
+
+static ssize_t vpd_attrib_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobp,
+			       const struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
+			       loff_t pos, size_t count)
+{
+	struct vpd_attrib_info *info = bin_attr->private;
+
+	return memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pos, info->value,
+				       info->bin_attr.size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * vpd_section_check_key_name()
+ *
+ * The VPD specification supports only [a-zA-Z0-9_]+ characters in key names but
+ * old firmware versions may have entries like "S/N" which are problematic when
+ * exporting them as sysfs attributes. These keys present in old firmwares are
+ * ignored.
+ *
+ * Returns VPD_OK for a valid key name, VPD_FAIL otherwise.
+ *
+ * @key: The key name to check
+ * @key_len: key name length
+ */
+static int vpd_section_check_key_name(const u8 *key, s32 key_len)
+{
+	int c;
+
+	while (key_len-- > 0) {
+		c = *key++;
+
+		if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_')
+			return VPD_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	return VPD_OK;
+}
+
+static int vpd_section_attrib_add(const u8 *key, u32 key_len,
+				  const u8 *value, u32 value_len,
+				  void *arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct vpd_section *sec = arg;
+	struct vpd_attrib_info *info;
+
+	/*
+	 * Return VPD_OK immediately to decode next entry if the current key
+	 * name contains invalid characters.
+	 */
+	if (vpd_section_check_key_name(key, key_len) != VPD_OK)
+		return VPD_OK;
+
+	info = kzalloc_obj(*info);
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	info->key = kstrndup(key, key_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!info->key) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_info;
+	}
+
+	sysfs_bin_attr_init(&info->bin_attr);
+	info->bin_attr.attr.name = info->key;
+	info->bin_attr.attr.mode = 0444;
+	info->bin_attr.size = value_len;
+	info->bin_attr.read = vpd_attrib_read;
+	info->bin_attr.private = info;
+
+	info->value = value;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->list);
+
+	ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(sec->kobj, &info->bin_attr);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free_info_key;
+
+	list_add_tail(&info->list, &sec->attribs);
+	return 0;
+
+free_info_key:
+	kfree(info->key);
+free_info:
+	kfree(info);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void vpd_section_attrib_destroy(struct vpd_section *sec)
+{
+	struct vpd_attrib_info *info;
+	struct vpd_attrib_info *temp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(info, temp, &sec->attribs, list) {
+		sysfs_remove_bin_file(sec->kobj, &info->bin_attr);
+		kfree(info->key);
+		kfree(info);
+	}
+}
+
+static ssize_t vpd_section_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobp,
+				const struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
+				loff_t pos, size_t count)
+{
+	struct vpd_section *sec = bin_attr->private;
+
+	return memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pos, sec->baseaddr,
+				       sec->bin_attr.size);
+}
+
+static int vpd_section_create_attribs(struct vpd_section *sec)
+{
+	s32 consumed;
+	int ret;
+
+	consumed = 0;
+	do {
+		ret = vpd_decode_string(sec->bin_attr.size, sec->baseaddr,
+					&consumed, vpd_section_attrib_add, sec);
+	} while (ret == VPD_OK);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vpd_section_init(const char *name, struct vpd_section *sec,
+			    phys_addr_t physaddr, size_t size)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	sec->baseaddr = memremap(physaddr, size, MEMREMAP_WB);
+	if (!sec->baseaddr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sec->name = name;
+
+	/* We want to export the raw partition with name ${name}_raw */
+	sec->raw_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_raw", name);
+	if (!sec->raw_name) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_memunmap;
+	}
+
+	sysfs_bin_attr_init(&sec->bin_attr);
+	sec->bin_attr.attr.name = sec->raw_name;
+	sec->bin_attr.attr.mode = 0444;
+	sec->bin_attr.size = size;
+	sec->bin_attr.read = vpd_section_read;
+	sec->bin_attr.private = sec;
+
+	err = sysfs_create_bin_file(vpd_kobj, &sec->bin_attr);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_free_raw_name;
+
+	sec->kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name, vpd_kobj);
+	if (!sec->kobj) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_sysfs_remove;
+	}
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->attribs);
+	vpd_section_create_attribs(sec);
+
+	sec->enabled = true;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_sysfs_remove:
+	sysfs_remove_bin_file(vpd_kobj, &sec->bin_attr);
+err_free_raw_name:
+	kfree(sec->raw_name);
+err_memunmap:
+	memunmap(sec->baseaddr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int vpd_section_destroy(struct vpd_section *sec)
+{
+	if (sec->enabled) {
+		vpd_section_attrib_destroy(sec);
+		kobject_put(sec->kobj);
+		sysfs_remove_bin_file(vpd_kobj, &sec->bin_attr);
+		kfree(sec->raw_name);
+		memunmap(sec->baseaddr);
+		sec->enabled = false;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vpd_sections_init(phys_addr_t physaddr)
+{
+	struct vpd_cbmem *temp;
+	struct vpd_cbmem header;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	temp = memremap(physaddr, sizeof(struct vpd_cbmem), MEMREMAP_WB);
+	if (!temp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy(&header, temp, sizeof(struct vpd_cbmem));
+	memunmap(temp);
+
+	if (header.magic != VPD_CBMEM_MAGIC)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (header.ro_size) {
+		ret = vpd_section_init("ro", &ro_vpd,
+				       physaddr + sizeof(struct vpd_cbmem),
+				       header.ro_size);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (header.rw_size) {
+		ret = vpd_section_init("rw", &rw_vpd,
+				       physaddr + sizeof(struct vpd_cbmem) +
+				       header.ro_size, header.rw_size);
+		if (ret) {
+			vpd_section_destroy(&ro_vpd);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vpd_probe(struct coreboot_device *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	vpd_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("vpd", firmware_kobj);
+	if (!vpd_kobj)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = vpd_sections_init(dev->cbmem_ref.cbmem_addr);
+	if (ret) {
+		kobject_put(vpd_kobj);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vpd_remove(struct coreboot_device *dev)
+{
+	vpd_section_destroy(&ro_vpd);
+	vpd_section_destroy(&rw_vpd);
+
+	kobject_put(vpd_kobj);
+}
+
+static const struct coreboot_device_id vpd_ids[] = {
+	{ .tag = CB_TAG_VPD },
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(coreboot, vpd_ids);
+
+static struct coreboot_driver vpd_driver = {
+	.probe = vpd_probe,
+	.remove = vpd_remove,
+	.drv = {
+		.name = "vpd",
+	},
+	.id_table = vpd_ids,
+};
+module_coreboot_driver(vpd_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Google, Inc.");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for exporting Vital Product Data content to sysfs");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");