sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 136 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/google/cbmem.c b/drivers/firmware/google/cbmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d20477ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/google/cbmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * cbmem.c
+ *
+ * Driver for exporting cbmem entries in sysfs.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2022 Google LLC
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/device-id/coreboot.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+
+#include "coreboot_table.h"
+
+struct cbmem_entry {
+	char *mem_file_buf;
+	u32 size;
+};
+
+static struct cbmem_entry *to_cbmem_entry(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	return dev_get_drvdata(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
+}
+
+static ssize_t mem_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
+			const struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf, loff_t pos,
+			size_t count)
+{
+	struct cbmem_entry *entry = to_cbmem_entry(kobj);
+
+	return memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pos, entry->mem_file_buf,
+				       entry->size);
+}
+
+static ssize_t mem_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
+			 const struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf, loff_t pos,
+			 size_t count)
+{
+	struct cbmem_entry *entry = to_cbmem_entry(kobj);
+
+	if (pos < 0 || pos >= entry->size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (count > entry->size - pos)
+		count = entry->size - pos;
+
+	memcpy(entry->mem_file_buf + pos, buf, count);
+	return count;
+}
+static const BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_RW(mem, 0);
+
+static ssize_t address_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			    char *buf)
+{
+	struct coreboot_device *cbdev = dev_to_coreboot_device(dev);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%llx\n", cbdev->cbmem_entry.address);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(address);
+
+static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			 char *buf)
+{
+	struct coreboot_device *cbdev = dev_to_coreboot_device(dev);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%x\n", cbdev->cbmem_entry.entry_size);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(size);
+
+static struct attribute *attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_address.attr,
+	&dev_attr_size.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct bin_attribute *const bin_attrs[] = {
+	&bin_attr_mem,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group cbmem_entry_group = {
+	.attrs = attrs,
+	.bin_attrs = bin_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *dev_groups[] = {
+	&cbmem_entry_group,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static int cbmem_entry_probe(struct coreboot_device *dev)
+{
+	struct cbmem_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, entry);
+	entry->mem_file_buf = devm_memremap(&dev->dev, dev->cbmem_entry.address,
+					    dev->cbmem_entry.entry_size,
+					    MEMREMAP_WB);
+	if (IS_ERR(entry->mem_file_buf))
+		return PTR_ERR(entry->mem_file_buf);
+
+	entry->size = dev->cbmem_entry.entry_size;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct coreboot_device_id cbmem_ids[] = {
+	{ .tag = LB_TAG_CBMEM_ENTRY },
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(coreboot, cbmem_ids);
+
+static struct coreboot_driver cbmem_entry_driver = {
+	.probe = cbmem_entry_probe,
+	.drv = {
+		.name = "cbmem",
+		.dev_groups = dev_groups,
+	},
+	.id_table = cbmem_ids,
+};
+module_coreboot_driver(cbmem_entry_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jack Rosenthal <jrosenth@chromium.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for exporting CBMEM entries in sysfs");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");