sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 181 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/dev-path-parser.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/dev-path-parser.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..13ea141c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/dev-path-parser.c
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * dev-path-parser.c - EFI Device Path parser
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+
+static long __init parse_acpi_path(const struct efi_dev_path *node,
+				   struct device *parent, struct device **child)
+{
+	struct acpi_device *adev;
+	struct device *phys_dev;
+	char hid[ACPI_ID_LEN];
+
+	if (node->header.length != 12)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	sprintf(hid, "%c%c%c%04X",
+		'A' + ((node->acpi.hid >> 10) & 0x1f) - 1,
+		'A' + ((node->acpi.hid >>  5) & 0x1f) - 1,
+		'A' + ((node->acpi.hid >>  0) & 0x1f) - 1,
+			node->acpi.hid >> 16);
+
+	for_each_acpi_dev_match(adev, hid, NULL, -1) {
+		if (acpi_dev_uid_match(adev, node->acpi.uid))
+			break;
+		if (!acpi_device_uid(adev) && node->acpi.uid == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!adev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	phys_dev = acpi_get_first_physical_node(adev);
+	if (phys_dev) {
+		*child = get_device(phys_dev);
+		acpi_dev_put(adev);
+	} else
+		*child = &adev->dev;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init match_pci_dev(struct device *dev, const void *data)
+{
+	unsigned int devfn = *(const unsigned int *)data;
+
+	return dev_is_pci(dev) && to_pci_dev(dev)->devfn == devfn;
+}
+
+static long __init parse_pci_path(const struct efi_dev_path *node,
+				  struct device *parent, struct device **child)
+{
+	unsigned int devfn;
+
+	if (node->header.length != 6)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!parent)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	devfn = PCI_DEVFN(node->pci.dev, node->pci.fn);
+
+	*child = device_find_child(parent, &devfn, match_pci_dev);
+	if (!*child)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Insert parsers for further node types here.
+ *
+ * Each parser takes a pointer to the @node and to the @parent (will be NULL
+ * for the first device path node). If a device corresponding to @node was
+ * found below @parent, its reference count should be incremented and the
+ * device returned in @child.
+ *
+ * The return value should be 0 on success or a negative int on failure.
+ * The special return values 0x01 (EFI_DEV_END_INSTANCE) and 0xFF
+ * (EFI_DEV_END_ENTIRE) signal the end of the device path, only
+ * parse_end_path() is supposed to return this.
+ *
+ * Be sure to validate the node length and contents before commencing the
+ * search for a device.
+ */
+
+static long __init parse_end_path(const struct efi_dev_path *node,
+				  struct device *parent, struct device **child)
+{
+	if (node->header.length != 4)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (node->header.sub_type != EFI_DEV_END_INSTANCE &&
+	    node->header.sub_type != EFI_DEV_END_ENTIRE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!parent)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	*child = get_device(parent);
+	return node->header.sub_type;
+}
+
+/**
+ * efi_get_device_by_path - find device by EFI Device Path
+ * @node: EFI Device Path
+ * @len: maximum length of EFI Device Path in bytes
+ *
+ * Parse a series of EFI Device Path nodes at @node and find the corresponding
+ * device.  If the device was found, its reference count is incremented and a
+ * pointer to it is returned.  The caller needs to drop the reference with
+ * put_device() after use.  The @node pointer is updated to point to the
+ * location immediately after the "End of Hardware Device Path" node.
+ *
+ * If another Device Path instance follows, @len is decremented by the number
+ * of bytes consumed.  Otherwise @len is set to %0.
+ *
+ * If a Device Path node is malformed or its corresponding device is not found,
+ * @node is updated to point to this offending node and an ERR_PTR is returned.
+ *
+ * If @len is initially %0, the function returns %NULL.  Thus, to iterate over
+ * all instances in a path, the following idiom may be used:
+ *
+ *	while (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev = efi_get_device_by_path(&node, &len))) {
+ *		// do something with dev
+ *		put_device(dev);
+ *	}
+ *	if (IS_ERR(dev))
+ *		// report error
+ *
+ * Devices can only be found if they're already instantiated. Most buses
+ * instantiate devices in the "subsys" initcall level, hence the earliest
+ * initcall level in which this function should be called is "fs".
+ *
+ * Returns the device on success or
+ *	%ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) if no device was found,
+ *	%ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) if a node is malformed or exceeds @len,
+ *	%ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP) if support for a node type is not yet implemented.
+ */
+struct device * __init efi_get_device_by_path(const struct efi_dev_path **node,
+					      size_t *len)
+{
+	struct device *parent = NULL, *child;
+	long ret = 0;
+
+	if (!*len)
+		return NULL;
+
+	while (!ret) {
+		if (*len < 4 || *len < (*node)->header.length)
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+		else if ((*node)->header.type		== EFI_DEV_ACPI &&
+			 (*node)->header.sub_type	== EFI_DEV_BASIC_ACPI)
+			ret = parse_acpi_path(*node, parent, &child);
+		else if ((*node)->header.type		== EFI_DEV_HW &&
+			 (*node)->header.sub_type	== EFI_DEV_PCI)
+			ret = parse_pci_path(*node, parent, &child);
+		else if (((*node)->header.type		== EFI_DEV_END_PATH ||
+			  (*node)->header.type		== EFI_DEV_END_PATH2))
+			ret = parse_end_path(*node, parent, &child);
+		else
+			ret = -ENOTSUPP;
+
+		put_device(parent);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+		parent = child;
+		*node  = (void *)*node + (*node)->header.length;
+		*len  -= (*node)->header.length;
+	}
+
+	if (ret == EFI_DEV_END_ENTIRE)
+		*len = 0;
+
+	return child;
+}