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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /drivers/firmware/efi/capsule.c
downloadlinux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz
linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/firmware/efi/capsule.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/firmware/efi/capsule.c315
1 files changed, 315 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/capsule.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/capsule.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd6252638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/capsule.c
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * EFI capsule support.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2013 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "efi: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+ u64 length;
+ u64 data;
+} efi_capsule_block_desc_t;
+
+static bool capsule_pending;
+static bool stop_capsules;
+static int efi_reset_type = -1;
+
+/*
+ * capsule_mutex serialises access to both capsule_pending and
+ * efi_reset_type and stop_capsules.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(capsule_mutex);
+
+/**
+ * efi_capsule_pending - has a capsule been passed to the firmware?
+ * @reset_type: store the type of EFI reset if capsule is pending
+ *
+ * To ensure that the registered capsule is processed correctly by the
+ * firmware we need to perform a specific type of reset. If a capsule is
+ * pending return the reset type in @reset_type.
+ *
+ * This function will race with callers of efi_capsule_update(), for
+ * example, calling this function while somebody else is in
+ * efi_capsule_update() but hasn't reached efi_capsue_update_locked()
+ * will miss the updates to capsule_pending and efi_reset_type after
+ * efi_capsule_update_locked() completes.
+ *
+ * A non-racy use is from platform reboot code because we use
+ * system_state to ensure no capsules can be sent to the firmware once
+ * we're at SYSTEM_RESTART. See efi_capsule_update_locked().
+ */
+bool efi_capsule_pending(int *reset_type)
+{
+ if (!capsule_pending)
+ return false;
+
+ if (reset_type)
+ *reset_type = efi_reset_type;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Whitelist of EFI capsule flags that we support.
+ *
+ * We do not handle EFI_CAPSULE_INITIATE_RESET because that would
+ * require us to prepare the kernel for reboot. Refuse to load any
+ * capsules with that flag and any other flags that we do not know how
+ * to handle.
+ */
+#define EFI_CAPSULE_SUPPORTED_FLAG_MASK \
+ (EFI_CAPSULE_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET | EFI_CAPSULE_POPULATE_SYSTEM_TABLE)
+
+/**
+ * efi_capsule_supported - does the firmware support the capsule?
+ * @guid: vendor guid of capsule
+ * @flags: capsule flags
+ * @size: size of capsule data
+ * @reset: the reset type required for this capsule
+ *
+ * Check whether a capsule with @flags is supported by the firmware
+ * and that @size doesn't exceed the maximum size for a capsule.
+ *
+ * No attempt is made to check @reset against the reset type required
+ * by any pending capsules because of the races involved.
+ */
+int efi_capsule_supported(efi_guid_t guid, u32 flags, size_t size, int *reset)
+{
+ efi_capsule_header_t capsule;
+ efi_capsule_header_t *cap_list[] = { &capsule };
+ efi_status_t status;
+ u64 max_size;
+
+ if (flags & ~EFI_CAPSULE_SUPPORTED_FLAG_MASK)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ capsule.headersize = capsule.imagesize = sizeof(capsule);
+ memcpy(&capsule.guid, &guid, sizeof(efi_guid_t));
+ capsule.flags = flags;
+
+ status = efi.query_capsule_caps(cap_list, 1, &max_size, reset);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+ return efi_status_to_err(status);
+
+ if (size > max_size)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efi_capsule_supported);
+
+/*
+ * Every scatter gather list (block descriptor) page must end with a
+ * continuation pointer. The last continuation pointer of the last
+ * page must be zero to mark the end of the chain.
+ */
+#define SGLIST_PER_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(efi_capsule_block_desc_t)) - 1)
+
+/*
+ * How many scatter gather list (block descriptor) pages do we need
+ * to map @count pages?
+ */
+static inline unsigned int sg_pages_num(unsigned int count)
+{
+ return DIV_ROUND_UP(count, SGLIST_PER_PAGE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * efi_capsule_update_locked - pass a single capsule to the firmware
+ * @capsule: capsule to send to the firmware
+ * @sg_pages: array of scatter gather (block descriptor) pages
+ * @reset: the reset type required for @capsule
+ *
+ * Since this function must be called under capsule_mutex check
+ * whether efi_reset_type will conflict with @reset, and atomically
+ * set it and capsule_pending if a capsule was successfully sent to
+ * the firmware.
+ *
+ * We also check to see if the system is about to restart, and if so,
+ * abort. This avoids races between efi_capsule_update() and
+ * efi_capsule_pending().
+ */
+static int
+efi_capsule_update_locked(efi_capsule_header_t *capsule,
+ struct page **sg_pages, int reset)
+{
+ efi_physical_addr_t sglist_phys;
+ efi_status_t status;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&capsule_mutex);
+
+ /*
+ * If someone has already registered a capsule that requires a
+ * different reset type, we're out of luck and must abort.
+ */
+ if (efi_reset_type >= 0 && efi_reset_type != reset) {
+ pr_err("Conflicting capsule reset type %d (%d).\n",
+ reset, efi_reset_type);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the system is getting ready to restart it may have
+ * called efi_capsule_pending() to make decisions (such as
+ * whether to force an EFI reboot), and we're racing against
+ * that call. Abort in that case.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(stop_capsules)) {
+ pr_warn("Capsule update raced with reboot, aborting.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ sglist_phys = page_to_phys(sg_pages[0]);
+
+ status = efi.update_capsule(&capsule, 1, sglist_phys);
+ if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ capsule_pending = true;
+ efi_reset_type = reset;
+ }
+
+ return efi_status_to_err(status);
+}
+
+/**
+ * efi_capsule_update - send a capsule to the firmware
+ * @capsule: capsule to send to firmware
+ * @pages: an array of capsule data pages
+ *
+ * Build a scatter gather list with EFI capsule block descriptors to
+ * map the capsule described by @capsule with its data in @pages and
+ * send it to the firmware via the UpdateCapsule() runtime service.
+ *
+ * @capsule must be a virtual mapping of the complete capsule update in the
+ * kernel address space, as the capsule can be consumed immediately.
+ * A capsule_header_t that describes the entire contents of the capsule
+ * must be at the start of the first data page.
+ *
+ * Even though this function will validate that the firmware supports
+ * the capsule guid, users will likely want to check that
+ * efi_capsule_supported() returns true before calling this function
+ * because it makes it easier to print helpful error messages.
+ *
+ * If the capsule is successfully submitted to the firmware, any
+ * subsequent calls to efi_capsule_pending() will return true. @pages
+ * must not be released or modified if this function returns
+ * successfully.
+ *
+ * Callers must be prepared for this function to fail, which can
+ * happen if we raced with system reboot or if there is already a
+ * pending capsule that has a reset type that conflicts with the one
+ * required by @capsule. Do NOT use efi_capsule_pending() to detect
+ * this conflict since that would be racy. Instead, submit the capsule
+ * to efi_capsule_update() and check the return value.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, a converted EFI status code on failure.
+ */
+int efi_capsule_update(efi_capsule_header_t *capsule, phys_addr_t *pages)
+{
+ u32 imagesize = capsule->imagesize;
+ efi_guid_t guid = capsule->guid;
+ unsigned int count, sg_count;
+ u32 flags = capsule->flags;
+ struct page **sg_pages;
+ int rv, reset_type;
+ int i, j;
+
+ rv = efi_capsule_supported(guid, flags, imagesize, &reset_type);
+ if (rv)
+ return rv;
+
+ count = DIV_ROUND_UP(imagesize, PAGE_SIZE);
+ sg_count = sg_pages_num(count);
+
+ sg_pages = kzalloc_objs(*sg_pages, sg_count);
+ if (!sg_pages)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sg_count; i++) {
+ sg_pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sg_pages[i]) {
+ rv = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sg_count; i++) {
+ efi_capsule_block_desc_t *sglist;
+
+ sglist = kmap_atomic(sg_pages[i]);
+
+ for (j = 0; j < SGLIST_PER_PAGE && count > 0; j++) {
+ u64 sz = min_t(u64, imagesize,
+ PAGE_SIZE - (u64)*pages % PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ sglist[j].length = sz;
+ sglist[j].data = *pages++;
+
+ imagesize -= sz;
+ count--;
+ }
+
+ /* Continuation pointer */
+ sglist[j].length = 0;
+
+ if (i + 1 == sg_count)
+ sglist[j].data = 0;
+ else
+ sglist[j].data = page_to_phys(sg_pages[i + 1]);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
+ /*
+ * At runtime, the firmware has no way to find out where the
+ * sglist elements are mapped, if they are mapped in the first
+ * place. Therefore, on architectures that can only perform
+ * cache maintenance by virtual address, the firmware is unable
+ * to perform this maintenance, and so it is up to the OS to do
+ * it instead.
+ */
+ efi_capsule_flush_cache_range(sglist, PAGE_SIZE);
+#endif
+ kunmap_atomic(sglist);
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&capsule_mutex);
+ rv = efi_capsule_update_locked(capsule, sg_pages, reset_type);
+ mutex_unlock(&capsule_mutex);
+
+out:
+ for (i = 0; rv && i < sg_count; i++) {
+ if (sg_pages[i])
+ __free_page(sg_pages[i]);
+ }
+
+ kfree(sg_pages);
+ return rv;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efi_capsule_update);
+
+static int capsule_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *cmd)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&capsule_mutex);
+ stop_capsules = true;
+ mutex_unlock(&capsule_mutex);
+
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block capsule_reboot_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = capsule_reboot_notify,
+};
+
+static int __init capsule_reboot_register(void)
+{
+ return register_reboot_notifier(&capsule_reboot_nb);
+}
+core_initcall(capsule_reboot_register);