KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migrationgrafted

Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host
migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is
destroyed.  Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's
memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest
memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier.

Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option
as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the
source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not.
Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would
require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are
the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical.

Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 178 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-runtime.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-runtime.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3167cab62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-runtime.c
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Extensible Firmware Interface
+ *
+ * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 2.4
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Linaro Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <linux/pgalloc.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+#include <asm/mmu.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS) || defined(CONFIG_ARM_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS)
+#include <asm/ptdump.h>
+
+static struct ptdump_info efi_ptdump_info = {
+	.mm		= &efi_mm,
+	.markers	= (struct addr_marker[]){
+		{ 0,				"UEFI runtime start" },
+		{ EFI_RUNTIME_MAP_END,		"UEFI runtime end" },
+		{ -1,				NULL }
+	},
+	.base_addr	= 0,
+};
+
+static int __init ptdump_init(void)
+{
+	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
+		ptdump_debugfs_register(&efi_ptdump_info, "efi_page_tables");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(ptdump_init);
+
+#endif
+
+static bool __init efi_virtmap_init(void)
+{
+	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
+
+	efi_mm.pgd = pgd_alloc(&efi_mm);
+	mm_init_cpumask(&efi_mm);
+	init_new_context(NULL, &efi_mm);
+
+	for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
+		phys_addr_t phys = md->phys_addr;
+		int ret;
+
+		if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME))
+			continue;
+		if (md->virt_addr == U64_MAX)
+			return false;
+
+		ret = efi_create_mapping(&efi_mm, md);
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_warn("  EFI remap %pa: failed to create mapping (%d)\n",
+				&phys, ret);
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (efi_memattr_apply_permissions(&efi_mm, efi_set_mapping_permissions))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable the UEFI Runtime Services if all prerequisites are in place, i.e.,
+ * non-early mapping of the UEFI system table and virtual mappings for all
+ * EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME regions.
+ */
+static int __init arm_enable_runtime_services(void)
+{
+	u64 mapsize;
+
+	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) {
+		pr_info("EFI services will not be available.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	efi_memmap_unmap();
+
+	mapsize = efi.memmap.desc_size * efi.memmap.nr_map;
+
+	if (efi_memmap_init_late(efi.memmap.phys_map, mapsize)) {
+		pr_err("Failed to remap EFI memory map\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (efi_soft_reserve_enabled()) {
+		efi_memory_desc_t *md;
+
+		for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
+			u64 md_size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
+			struct resource *res;
+
+			if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_SP))
+				continue;
+
+			res = kzalloc_obj(*res);
+			if (WARN_ON(!res))
+				break;
+
+			res->start	= md->phys_addr;
+			res->end	= md->phys_addr + md_size - 1;
+			res->name	= "Soft Reserved";
+			res->flags	= IORESOURCE_MEM;
+			res->desc	= IORES_DESC_SOFT_RESERVED;
+
+			insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (efi_runtime_disabled()) {
+		pr_info("EFI runtime services will be disabled.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {
+		pr_info("EFI runtime services access via paravirt.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("Remapping and enabling EFI services.\n");
+
+	if (!efi_virtmap_init()) {
+		pr_err("UEFI virtual mapping missing or invalid -- runtime services will not be available\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Set up runtime services function pointers */
+	efi_native_runtime_setup();
+	set_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(arm_enable_runtime_services);
+
+void efi_virtmap_load(void)
+{
+	preempt_disable();
+	efi_set_pgd(&efi_mm);
+}
+
+void efi_virtmap_unload(void)
+{
+	efi_set_pgd(current->active_mm);
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
+
+static int __init arm_dmi_init(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * On arm64/ARM, DMI depends on UEFI, and dmi_setup() needs to
+	 * be called early because dmi_id_init(), which is an arch_initcall
+	 * itself, depends on dmi_scan_machine() having been called already.
+	 */
+	dmi_setup();
+	return 0;
+}
+core_initcall(arm_dmi_init);