ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 239 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/apple-properties.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/apple-properties.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f401a04ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/apple-properties.c
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * apple-properties.c - EFI device properties on Macs
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
+ *
+ * Properties are stored either as:
+ * u8 arrays which can be retrieved with device_property_read_u8_array() or
+ * booleans which can be queried with device_property_present().
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "apple-properties: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/platform_data/x86/apple.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ucs2_string.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+
+static bool dump_properties __initdata;
+
+static int __init dump_properties_enable(char *arg)
+{
+	dump_properties = true;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("dump_apple_properties", dump_properties_enable);
+
+struct dev_header {
+	u32 len;
+	u32 prop_count;
+	struct efi_dev_path path[];
+	/*
+	 * followed by key/value pairs, each key and value preceded by u32 len,
+	 * len includes itself, value may be empty (in which case its len is 4)
+	 */
+};
+
+struct properties_header {
+	u32 len;
+	u32 version;
+	u32 dev_count;
+	struct dev_header dev_header[];
+};
+
+static void __init unmarshal_key_value_pairs(struct dev_header *dev_header,
+					     struct device *dev, const void *ptr,
+					     struct property_entry entry[])
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev_header->prop_count; i++) {
+		int remaining = dev_header->len - (ptr - (void *)dev_header);
+		u32 key_len, val_len, entry_len;
+		const u8 *entry_data;
+		char *key;
+
+		if (sizeof(key_len) > remaining)
+			break;
+
+		key_len = *(typeof(key_len) *)ptr;
+		if (key_len + sizeof(val_len) > remaining ||
+		    key_len < sizeof(key_len) + sizeof(efi_char16_t) ||
+		    *(efi_char16_t *)(ptr + sizeof(key_len)) == 0) {
+			dev_err(dev, "invalid property name len at %#zx\n",
+				ptr - (void *)dev_header);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		val_len = *(typeof(val_len) *)(ptr + key_len);
+		if (key_len + val_len > remaining ||
+		    val_len < sizeof(val_len)) {
+			dev_err(dev, "invalid property val len at %#zx\n",
+				ptr - (void *)dev_header + key_len);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* 4 bytes to accommodate UTF-8 code points + null byte */
+		key = kzalloc((key_len - sizeof(key_len)) * 4 + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!key) {
+			dev_err(dev, "cannot allocate property name\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		ucs2_as_utf8(key, ptr + sizeof(key_len),
+			     key_len - sizeof(key_len));
+
+		entry_data = ptr + key_len + sizeof(val_len);
+		entry_len = val_len - sizeof(val_len);
+		if (entry_len)
+			entry[i] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN(key, entry_data,
+							       entry_len);
+		else
+			entry[i] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL(key);
+
+		if (dump_properties) {
+			dev_info(dev, "property: %s\n", key);
+			print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, pr_fmt(), DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
+				16, 1, entry_data, entry_len, true);
+		}
+
+		ptr += key_len + val_len;
+	}
+
+	if (i != dev_header->prop_count) {
+		dev_err(dev, "got %d device properties, expected %u\n", i,
+			dev_header->prop_count);
+		print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, pr_fmt(), DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
+			16, 1, dev_header, dev_header->len, true);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(dev, "assigning %d device properties\n", i);
+}
+
+static int __init unmarshal_devices(struct properties_header *properties)
+{
+	size_t offset = offsetof(struct properties_header, dev_header[0]);
+
+	while (offset + sizeof(struct dev_header) < properties->len) {
+		struct dev_header *dev_header = (void *)properties + offset;
+		struct property_entry *entry = NULL;
+		const struct efi_dev_path *ptr;
+		struct device *dev;
+		size_t len;
+		int ret, i;
+
+		if (offset + dev_header->len > properties->len ||
+		    dev_header->len <= sizeof(*dev_header)) {
+			pr_err("invalid len in dev_header at %#zx\n", offset);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		ptr = dev_header->path;
+		len = dev_header->len - sizeof(*dev_header);
+
+		dev = efi_get_device_by_path(&ptr, &len);
+		if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
+			pr_err("device path parse error %ld at %#zx:\n",
+			       PTR_ERR(dev), (void *)ptr - (void *)dev_header);
+			print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, pr_fmt(), DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
+			       16, 1, dev_header, dev_header->len, true);
+			dev = NULL;
+			goto skip_device;
+		}
+
+		entry = kzalloc_objs(*entry, dev_header->prop_count + 1);
+		if (!entry) {
+			dev_err(dev, "cannot allocate properties\n");
+			goto skip_device;
+		}
+
+		unmarshal_key_value_pairs(dev_header, dev, ptr, entry);
+		if (!entry[0].name)
+			goto skip_device;
+
+		ret = device_create_managed_software_node(dev, entry, NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			dev_err(dev, "error %d assigning properties\n", ret);
+
+		for (i = 0; entry[i].name; i++)
+			kfree(entry[i].name);
+
+skip_device:
+		kfree(entry);
+		put_device(dev);
+		offset += dev_header->len;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init map_properties(void)
+{
+	struct properties_header *properties;
+	struct setup_data *data;
+	u32 data_len;
+	u64 pa_data;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!x86_apple_machine)
+		return 0;
+
+	pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
+	while (pa_data) {
+		data = memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data), MEMREMAP_WB);
+		if (!data) {
+			pr_err("cannot map setup_data header\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		if (data->type != SETUP_APPLE_PROPERTIES) {
+			pa_data = data->next;
+			memunmap(data);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		data_len = data->len;
+		memunmap(data);
+
+		data = memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data) + data_len, MEMREMAP_WB);
+		if (!data) {
+			pr_err("cannot map setup_data payload\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		properties = (struct properties_header *)data->data;
+		if (data_len < sizeof(*properties)) {
+			pr_err("truncated properties header\n");
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+		} else if (properties->version != 1) {
+			pr_err("unsupported version:\n");
+			print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, pr_fmt(), DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
+			       16, 1, properties, data_len, true);
+			ret = -ENOTSUPP;
+		} else if (properties->len != data_len) {
+			pr_err("length mismatch, expected %u\n", data_len);
+			print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, pr_fmt(), DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
+			       16, 1, properties, data_len, true);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+		} else
+			ret = unmarshal_devices(properties);
+
+		/*
+		 * Can only free the setup_data payload but not its header
+		 * to avoid breaking the chain of ->next pointers.
+		 */
+		data->len = 0;
+		memunmap(data);
+		memblock_phys_free(pa_data + sizeof(*data), data_len);
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+fs_initcall(map_properties);