x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 138 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/dma/idxd/debugfs.c b/drivers/dma/idxd/debugfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad4245cb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma/idxd/debugfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright(c) 2021 Intel Corporation. All rights rsvd. */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/idxd.h>
+#include "idxd.h"
+#include "registers.h"
+
+static struct dentry *idxd_debugfs_dir;
+
+static void dump_event_entry(struct idxd_device *idxd, struct seq_file *s,
+			     u16 index, int *count, bool processed)
+{
+	struct idxd_evl *evl = idxd->evl;
+	struct dsa_evl_entry *entry;
+	struct dsa_completion_record *cr;
+	u64 *raw;
+	int i;
+	int evl_strides = evl_ent_size(idxd) / sizeof(u64);
+
+	entry = (struct dsa_evl_entry *)evl->log + index;
+
+	if (!entry->e.desc_valid)
+		return;
+
+	seq_printf(s, "Event Log entry %d (real index %u) processed: %u\n",
+		   *count, index, processed);
+
+	seq_printf(s, "desc valid %u wq idx valid %u\n"
+		   "batch %u fault rw %u priv %u error 0x%x\n"
+		   "wq idx %u op %#x pasid %u batch idx %u\n"
+		   "fault addr %#llx\n",
+		   entry->e.desc_valid, entry->e.wq_idx_valid,
+		   entry->e.batch, entry->e.fault_rw, entry->e.priv,
+		   entry->e.error, entry->e.wq_idx, entry->e.operation,
+		   entry->e.pasid, entry->e.batch_idx, entry->e.fault_addr);
+
+	cr = &entry->cr;
+	seq_printf(s, "status %#x result %#x fault_info %#x bytes_completed %u\n"
+		   "fault addr %#llx inv flags %#x\n\n",
+		   cr->status, cr->result, cr->fault_info, cr->bytes_completed,
+		   cr->fault_addr, cr->invalid_flags);
+
+	raw = (u64 *)entry;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < evl_strides; i++)
+		seq_printf(s, "entry[%d] = %#llx\n", i, raw[i]);
+
+	seq_puts(s, "\n");
+	*count += 1;
+}
+
+static int debugfs_evl_show(struct seq_file *s, void *d)
+{
+	struct idxd_device *idxd = s->private;
+	struct idxd_evl *evl = idxd->evl;
+	union evl_status_reg evl_status;
+	u16 h, t, evl_size, i;
+	int count = 0;
+	bool processed = true;
+
+	if (!evl || !evl->log)
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&evl->lock);
+
+	evl_status.bits = ioread64(idxd->reg_base + IDXD_EVLSTATUS_OFFSET);
+	t = evl_status.tail;
+	h = evl_status.head;
+	evl_size = evl->size;
+
+	seq_printf(s, "Event Log head %u tail %u interrupt pending %u\n\n",
+		   evl_status.head, evl_status.tail, evl_status.int_pending);
+
+	i = t;
+	while (1) {
+		i = (i + 1) % evl_size;
+		if (i == t)
+			break;
+
+		if (processed && i == h)
+			processed = false;
+		dump_event_entry(idxd, s, i, &count, processed);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&evl->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(debugfs_evl);
+
+int idxd_device_init_debugfs(struct idxd_device *idxd)
+{
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(idxd_debugfs_dir))
+		return 0;
+
+	idxd->dbgfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(idxd_confdev(idxd)), idxd_debugfs_dir);
+	if (IS_ERR(idxd->dbgfs_dir))
+		return PTR_ERR(idxd->dbgfs_dir);
+
+	if (idxd->evl) {
+		idxd->dbgfs_evl_file = debugfs_create_file("event_log", 0400,
+							   idxd->dbgfs_dir, idxd,
+							   &debugfs_evl_fops);
+		if (IS_ERR(idxd->dbgfs_evl_file)) {
+			debugfs_remove_recursive(idxd->dbgfs_dir);
+			idxd->dbgfs_dir = NULL;
+			return PTR_ERR(idxd->dbgfs_evl_file);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void idxd_device_remove_debugfs(struct idxd_device *idxd)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(idxd->dbgfs_dir);
+}
+
+int idxd_init_debugfs(void)
+{
+	if (!debugfs_initialized())
+		return 0;
+
+	idxd_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(KBUILD_MODNAME, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(idxd_debugfs_dir))
+		return  PTR_ERR(idxd_debugfs_dir);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void idxd_remove_debugfs(void)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(idxd_debugfs_dir);
+}