x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 121 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/dma/idxd/compat.c b/drivers/dma/idxd/compat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..95b8ef958
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma/idxd/compat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright(c) 2021 Intel Corporation. All rights rsvd. */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/device/bus.h>
+#include "idxd.h"
+
+extern void device_driver_detach(struct device *dev);
+
+#define DRIVER_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)	\
+	struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name =		\
+	__ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
+
+static ssize_t unbind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	const struct bus_type *bus = drv->bus;
+	struct device *dev;
+	int rc = -ENODEV;
+
+	dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (dev->driver) {
+		device_driver_detach(dev);
+		rc = count;
+	}
+
+	put_device(dev);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+static DRIVER_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(unbind, 0200, NULL, unbind_store);
+
+static ssize_t bind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	const struct bus_type *bus = drv->bus;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct device_driver *alt_drv = NULL;
+	int rc = -ENODEV;
+	struct idxd_dev *idxd_dev;
+
+	dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (dev->driver || drv != &dsa_drv.drv)
+		goto err_put_dev;
+
+	idxd_dev = confdev_to_idxd_dev(dev);
+	if (is_idxd_dev(idxd_dev)) {
+		alt_drv = driver_find("idxd", bus);
+	} else if (is_idxd_wq_dev(idxd_dev)) {
+		struct idxd_wq *wq = confdev_to_wq(dev);
+
+		if (is_idxd_wq_kernel(wq))
+			alt_drv = driver_find("dmaengine", bus);
+		else if (is_idxd_wq_user(wq))
+			alt_drv = driver_find("user", bus);
+	}
+	if (!alt_drv)
+		goto err_put_dev;
+
+	rc = device_driver_attach(alt_drv, dev);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err_put_dev;
+
+	put_device(dev);
+
+	return count;
+
+err_put_dev:
+	put_device(dev);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+static DRIVER_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(bind, 0200, NULL, bind_store);
+
+static struct attribute *dsa_drv_compat_attrs[] = {
+	&driver_attr_bind.attr,
+	&driver_attr_unbind.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group dsa_drv_compat_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = dsa_drv_compat_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *dsa_drv_compat_groups[] = {
+	&dsa_drv_compat_attr_group,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static int idxd_dsa_drv_probe(struct idxd_dev *idxd_dev)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void idxd_dsa_drv_remove(struct idxd_dev *idxd_dev)
+{
+}
+
+static enum idxd_dev_type dev_types[] = {
+	IDXD_DEV_NONE,
+};
+
+struct idxd_device_driver dsa_drv = {
+	.name = "dsa",
+	.probe = idxd_dsa_drv_probe,
+	.remove = idxd_dsa_drv_remove,
+	.type = dev_types,
+	.drv = {
+		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
+		.groups = dsa_drv_compat_groups,
+	},
+};
+
+module_idxd_driver(dsa_drv);
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("IDXD");