ARM: 9485/1: mm: acquire mmap write lock around show_pte() for user faultsgrafted

When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER=y, and cmdline "user_debug=31" is set,
a user fault may trigger show_pte() without any lock.
If another thread in the same process concurrently calls munmap(),
the page table pages may be freed while show_pte() is still traversing
them, causing a use-after-free in show_pte().

If CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y, this may cause a kernel panic if the pages table
of PMD are freed when show_pte() is running.

Acquire mmap_write_lock() around show_pte() for user faults to fix the
contention.

For user faults, additionally restrict that show_pte() is called only
when the addr is a user-space address (addr < TASK_SIZE). This is because
the lock of tsk->mm only protects the virtual memory of user address space,
furthermore, dumping the page tables of a kernel-space address for user
faults is unnecessary and may have security implications.

Keep everything unchanged for kernel faults, because the kernel is
already in the "oops" state, acquiring a lock may risk a deadlock.

Co-developed-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>

Fixes: 6d021b724481 ("ARM: dump pgd, pmd and pte states on unhandled data abort faults")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716014022.2823-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 201 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/dma/dmaengine.h b/drivers/dma/dmaengine.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53f16d3f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma/dmaengine.h
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * The contents of this file are private to DMA engine drivers, and is not
+ * part of the API to be used by DMA engine users.
+ */
+#ifndef DMAENGINE_H
+#define DMAENGINE_H
+
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
+
+/**
+ * dma_cookie_init - initialize the cookies for a DMA channel
+ * @chan: dma channel to initialize
+ */
+static inline void dma_cookie_init(struct dma_chan *chan)
+{
+	chan->cookie = DMA_MIN_COOKIE;
+	chan->completed_cookie = DMA_MIN_COOKIE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_cookie_assign - assign a DMA engine cookie to the descriptor
+ * @tx: descriptor needing cookie
+ *
+ * Assign a unique non-zero per-channel cookie to the descriptor.
+ * Note: caller is expected to hold a lock to prevent concurrency.
+ */
+static inline dma_cookie_t dma_cookie_assign(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
+{
+	struct dma_chan *chan = tx->chan;
+	dma_cookie_t cookie;
+
+	cookie = chan->cookie + 1;
+	if (cookie < DMA_MIN_COOKIE)
+		cookie = DMA_MIN_COOKIE;
+	tx->cookie = chan->cookie = cookie;
+
+	return cookie;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_cookie_complete - complete a descriptor
+ * @tx: descriptor to complete
+ *
+ * Mark this descriptor complete by updating the channels completed
+ * cookie marker.  Zero the descriptors cookie to prevent accidental
+ * repeated completions.
+ *
+ * Note: caller is expected to hold a lock to prevent concurrency.
+ */
+static inline void dma_cookie_complete(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
+{
+	BUG_ON(tx->cookie < DMA_MIN_COOKIE);
+	tx->chan->completed_cookie = tx->cookie;
+	tx->cookie = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_cookie_status - report cookie status
+ * @chan: dma channel
+ * @cookie: cookie we are interested in
+ * @state: dma_tx_state structure to return last/used cookies
+ *
+ * Report the status of the cookie, filling in the state structure if
+ * non-NULL.  No locking is required.
+ */
+static inline enum dma_status dma_cookie_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
+	dma_cookie_t cookie, struct dma_tx_state *state)
+{
+	dma_cookie_t used, complete;
+
+	used = chan->cookie;
+	complete = chan->completed_cookie;
+	barrier();
+	if (state) {
+		state->last = complete;
+		state->used = used;
+		state->residue = 0;
+		state->in_flight_bytes = 0;
+	}
+	return dma_async_is_complete(cookie, complete, used);
+}
+
+static inline void dma_set_residue(struct dma_tx_state *state, u32 residue)
+{
+	if (state)
+		state->residue = residue;
+}
+
+static inline void dma_set_in_flight_bytes(struct dma_tx_state *state,
+					   u32 in_flight_bytes)
+{
+	if (state)
+		state->in_flight_bytes = in_flight_bytes;
+}
+
+struct dmaengine_desc_callback {
+	dma_async_tx_callback callback;
+	dma_async_tx_callback_result callback_result;
+	void *callback_param;
+};
+
+/**
+ * dmaengine_desc_get_callback - get the passed in callback function
+ * @tx: tx descriptor
+ * @cb: temp struct to hold the callback info
+ *
+ * Fill the passed in cb struct with what's available in the passed in
+ * tx descriptor struct
+ * No locking is required.
+ */
+static inline void
+dmaengine_desc_get_callback(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
+			    struct dmaengine_desc_callback *cb)
+{
+	cb->callback = tx->callback;
+	cb->callback_result = tx->callback_result;
+	cb->callback_param = tx->callback_param;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dmaengine_desc_callback_invoke - call the callback function in cb struct
+ * @cb: temp struct that is holding the callback info
+ * @result: transaction result
+ *
+ * Call the callback function provided in the cb struct with the parameter
+ * in the cb struct.
+ * Locking is dependent on the driver.
+ */
+static inline void
+dmaengine_desc_callback_invoke(struct dmaengine_desc_callback *cb,
+			       const struct dmaengine_result *result)
+{
+	struct dmaengine_result dummy_result = {
+		.result = DMA_TRANS_NOERROR,
+		.residue = 0
+	};
+
+	if (cb->callback_result) {
+		if (!result)
+			result = &dummy_result;
+		cb->callback_result(cb->callback_param, result);
+	} else if (cb->callback) {
+		cb->callback(cb->callback_param);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * dmaengine_desc_get_callback_invoke - get the callback in tx descriptor and
+ * 					then immediately call the callback.
+ * @tx: dma async tx descriptor
+ * @result: transaction result
+ *
+ * Call dmaengine_desc_get_callback() and dmaengine_desc_callback_invoke()
+ * in a single function since no work is necessary in between for the driver.
+ * Locking is dependent on the driver.
+ */
+static inline void
+dmaengine_desc_get_callback_invoke(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
+				   const struct dmaengine_result *result)
+{
+	struct dmaengine_desc_callback cb;
+
+	dmaengine_desc_get_callback(tx, &cb);
+	dmaengine_desc_callback_invoke(&cb, result);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dmaengine_desc_callback_valid - verify the callback is valid in cb
+ * @cb: callback info struct
+ *
+ * Return a bool that verifies whether callback in cb is valid or not.
+ * No locking is required.
+ */
+static inline bool
+dmaengine_desc_callback_valid(struct dmaengine_desc_callback *cb)
+{
+	return cb->callback || cb->callback_result;
+}
+
+struct dma_chan *dma_get_slave_channel(struct dma_chan *chan);
+struct dma_chan *dma_get_any_slave_channel(struct dma_device *device);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+
+static inline struct dentry *
+dmaengine_get_debugfs_root(struct dma_device *dma_dev) {
+	return dma_dev->dbg_dev_root;
+}
+#else
+struct dentry;
+static inline struct dentry *
+dmaengine_get_debugfs_root(struct dma_device *dma_dev)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
+
+#endif