tty: serial: mpc52xx_uart: move static declarations up.grafted

Avoid a compilation error so that they're not used before being
declared.

Fixes: 4d105880666a ("tty: serial: mpc52xx_uart: add bounds check for psc_num array index")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202609260356.tJWbd1WU-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260927203501.14105-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

25 files changed, 10182 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/.kunitconfig b/drivers/dma-buf/.kunitconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ce5fb7e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/.kunitconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+CONFIG_KUNIT=y
+CONFIG_DMABUF_KUNIT_TEST=y
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/Kconfig b/drivers/dma-buf/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7efc0f0d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+menu "DMABUF options"
+
+config SYNC_FILE
+	bool "Explicit Synchronization Framework"
+	default n
+	select DMA_SHARED_BUFFER
+	help
+	  The Sync File Framework adds explicit synchronization via
+	  userspace. It enables send/receive 'struct dma_fence' objects to/from
+	  userspace via Sync File fds for synchronization between drivers via
+	  userspace components. It has been ported from Android.
+
+	  The first and main user for this is graphics in which a fence is
+	  associated with a buffer. When a job is submitted to the GPU a fence
+	  is attached to the buffer and is transferred via userspace, using Sync
+	  Files fds, to the DRM driver for example. More details at
+	  Documentation/driver-api/sync_file.rst.
+
+config SW_SYNC
+	bool "Sync File Validation Framework"
+	default n
+	depends on SYNC_FILE
+	depends on DEBUG_FS
+	help
+	  A sync object driver that uses a 32bit counter to coordinate
+	  synchronization.  Useful when there is no hardware primitive backing
+	  the synchronization.
+
+	  WARNING: improper use of this can result in deadlocking kernel
+	  drivers from userspace. Intended for test and debug only.
+
+config UDMABUF
+	bool "userspace dmabuf misc driver"
+	default n
+	depends on DMA_SHARED_BUFFER
+	depends on MEMFD_CREATE || COMPILE_TEST
+	depends on MMU
+	help
+	  A driver to let userspace turn memfd regions into dma-bufs.
+	  Qemu can use this to create host dmabufs for guest framebuffers.
+
+config DMABUF_DEBUG
+	bool "DMA-BUF debug checks"
+	depends on DMA_SHARED_BUFFER
+	default y if DEBUG
+	help
+	  This option enables additional checks for DMA-BUF importers and
+	  exporters. Specifically it validates that importers do not peek at the
+	  underlying struct page when they import a buffer.
+
+config DMABUF_KUNIT_TEST
+	tristate "KUnit tests for DMA-BUF" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+	depends on KUNIT
+	select DMA_SHARED_BUFFER
+	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+	help
+	   Enable kunit tests for DMA-BUF
+
+menuconfig DMABUF_HEAPS
+	bool "DMA-BUF Userland Memory Heaps"
+	select DMA_SHARED_BUFFER
+	help
+	  Choose this option to enable the DMA-BUF userland memory heaps.
+	  This options creates per heap chardevs in /dev/dma_heap/ which
+	  allows userspace to allocate dma-bufs that can be shared
+	  between drivers.
+
+source "drivers/dma-buf/heaps/Kconfig"
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/Makefile b/drivers/dma-buf/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b25d7550b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+obj-y := dma-buf.o dma-fence.o dma-fence-array.o dma-fence-chain.o \
+	 dma-fence-unwrap.o dma-resv.o dma-buf-mapping.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DMABUF_HEAPS)	+= dma-heap.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DMABUF_HEAPS)	+= heaps/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SYNC_FILE)		+= sync_file.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SW_SYNC)		+= sw_sync.o sync_debug.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_UDMABUF)		+= udmabuf.o
+
+dmabuf_kunit-y := \
+	st-dma-fence.o \
+	st-dma-fence-chain.o \
+	st-dma-fence-unwrap.o \
+	st-dma-resv.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_DMABUF_KUNIT_TEST) += dmabuf_kunit.o
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf-mapping.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf-mapping.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..794acff25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf-mapping.c
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * DMA BUF Mapping Helpers
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/dma-buf-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/dma-resv.h>
+
+static struct scatterlist *fill_sg_entry(struct scatterlist *sgl, size_t length,
+					 dma_addr_t addr)
+{
+	unsigned int len, nents;
+	int i;
+
+	nents = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, UINT_MAX);
+	for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
+		len = min_t(size_t, length, UINT_MAX);
+		length -= len;
+		/*
+		 * DMABUF abuses scatterlist to create a scatterlist
+		 * that does not have any CPU list, only the DMA list.
+		 * Always set the page related values to NULL to ensure
+		 * importers can't use it. The phys_addr based DMA API
+		 * does not require the CPU list for mapping or unmapping.
+		 */
+		sg_set_page(sgl, NULL, 0, 0);
+		sg_dma_address(sgl) = addr + (dma_addr_t)i * UINT_MAX;
+		sg_dma_len(sgl) = len;
+		sgl = sg_next(sgl);
+	}
+
+	return sgl;
+}
+
+static unsigned int calc_sg_nents(struct dma_iova_state *state,
+				  struct phys_vec *phys_vec, size_t nr_ranges,
+				  size_t size)
+{
+	unsigned int nents = 0;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!state || !dma_use_iova(state)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_ranges; i++)
+			nents += DIV_ROUND_UP(phys_vec[i].len, UINT_MAX);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * In IOVA case, there is only one SG entry which spans
+		 * for whole IOVA address space, but we need to make sure
+		 * that it fits sg->length, maybe we need more.
+		 */
+		nents = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, UINT_MAX);
+	}
+
+	return nents;
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct dma_buf_dma - holds DMA mapping information
+ * @sgt:    Scatter-gather table
+ * @state:  DMA IOVA state relevant in IOMMU-based DMA
+ * @size:   Total size of DMA transfer
+ */
+struct dma_buf_dma {
+	struct sg_table sgt;
+	struct dma_iova_state *state;
+	size_t size;
+};
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_phys_vec_to_sgt - Returns the scatterlist table of the attachment
+ * from arrays of physical vectors. This funciton is intended for MMIO memory
+ * only.
+ * @attach:	[in]	attachment whose scatterlist is to be returned
+ * @provider:	[in]	p2pdma provider
+ * @phys_vec:	[in]	array of physical vectors
+ * @nr_ranges:	[in]	number of entries in phys_vec array
+ * @size:	[in]	total size of phys_vec
+ * @dir:	[in]	direction of DMA transfer
+ *
+ * Returns sg_table containing the scatterlist to be returned; returns ERR_PTR
+ * on error. May return -EINTR if it is interrupted by a signal.
+ *
+ * On success, the DMA addresses and lengths in the returned scatterlist are
+ * PAGE_SIZE aligned.
+ *
+ * A mapping must be unmapped by using dma_buf_free_sgt().
+ *
+ * NOTE: This function is intended for exporters. If direct traffic routing is
+ * mandatory exporter should call routing pci_p2pdma_map_type() before calling
+ * this function.
+ */
+struct sg_table *dma_buf_phys_vec_to_sgt(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
+					 struct p2pdma_provider *provider,
+					 struct phys_vec *phys_vec,
+					 size_t nr_ranges, size_t size,
+					 enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+	unsigned int nents, mapped_len = 0;
+	struct dma_buf_dma *dma;
+	struct scatterlist *sgl;
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+	size_t i;
+	int ret;
+
+	dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf || !provider))
+		/* This function is supposed to work on MMIO memory only */
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	dma = kzalloc_obj(*dma);
+	if (!dma)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	switch (pci_p2pdma_map_type(provider, attach->dev)) {
+	case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR:
+		/*
+		 * There is no need in IOVA at all for this flow.
+		 */
+		break;
+	case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE:
+		dma->state = kzalloc_obj(*dma->state);
+		if (!dma->state) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_free_dma;
+		}
+
+		dma_iova_try_alloc(attach->dev, dma->state, 0, size);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_free_dma;
+	}
+
+	nents = calc_sg_nents(dma->state, phys_vec, nr_ranges, size);
+	ret = sg_alloc_table(&dma->sgt, nents, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_free_state;
+
+	sgl = dma->sgt.sgl;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_ranges; i++) {
+		if (!dma->state) {
+			addr = pci_p2pdma_bus_addr_map(provider,
+						       phys_vec[i].paddr);
+		} else if (dma_use_iova(dma->state)) {
+			ret = dma_iova_link(attach->dev, dma->state,
+					    phys_vec[i].paddr, 0,
+					    phys_vec[i].len, dir,
+					    DMA_ATTR_MMIO);
+			if (ret)
+				goto err_unmap_dma;
+
+			mapped_len += phys_vec[i].len;
+		} else {
+			addr = dma_map_phys(attach->dev, phys_vec[i].paddr,
+					    phys_vec[i].len, dir,
+					    DMA_ATTR_MMIO);
+			ret = dma_mapping_error(attach->dev, addr);
+			if (ret)
+				goto err_unmap_dma;
+		}
+
+		if (!dma->state || !dma_use_iova(dma->state))
+			sgl = fill_sg_entry(sgl, phys_vec[i].len, addr);
+	}
+
+	if (dma->state && dma_use_iova(dma->state)) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(mapped_len != size);
+		ret = dma_iova_sync(attach->dev, dma->state, 0, mapped_len);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_unmap_dma;
+
+		sgl = fill_sg_entry(sgl, mapped_len, dma->state->addr);
+	}
+
+	dma->size = size;
+
+	/*
+	 * No CPU list included — set orig_nents = 0 so others can detect
+	 * this via SG table (use nents only).
+	 */
+	dma->sgt.orig_nents = 0;
+
+
+	/*
+	 * SGL must be NULL to indicate that SGL is the last one
+	 * and we allocated correct number of entries in sg_alloc_table()
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(sgl);
+	return &dma->sgt;
+
+err_unmap_dma:
+	if (!i || !dma->state) {
+		; /* Do nothing */
+	} else if (dma_use_iova(dma->state)) {
+		dma_iova_destroy(attach->dev, dma->state, mapped_len, dir,
+				 DMA_ATTR_MMIO);
+	} else {
+		for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(&dma->sgt, sgl, i)
+			dma_unmap_phys(attach->dev, sg_dma_address(sgl),
+				       sg_dma_len(sgl), dir, DMA_ATTR_MMIO);
+	}
+	sg_free_table(&dma->sgt);
+err_free_state:
+	kfree(dma->state);
+err_free_dma:
+	kfree(dma);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_phys_vec_to_sgt, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_free_sgt- unmaps the buffer
+ * @attach:	[in]	attachment to unmap buffer from
+ * @sgt:	[in]	scatterlist info of the buffer to unmap
+ * @dir:	[in]	direction of DMA transfer
+ *
+ * This unmaps a DMA mapping for @attached obtained
+ * by dma_buf_phys_vec_to_sgt().
+ */
+void dma_buf_free_sgt(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach, struct sg_table *sgt,
+		      enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+	struct dma_buf_dma *dma = container_of(sgt, struct dma_buf_dma, sgt);
+	int i;
+
+	dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv);
+
+	if (!dma->state) {
+		; /* Do nothing */
+	} else if (dma_use_iova(dma->state)) {
+		dma_iova_destroy(attach->dev, dma->state, dma->size, dir,
+				 DMA_ATTR_MMIO);
+	} else {
+		struct scatterlist *sgl;
+
+		for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(sgt, sgl, i)
+			dma_unmap_phys(attach->dev, sg_dma_address(sgl),
+				       sg_dma_len(sgl), dir, DMA_ATTR_MMIO);
+	}
+
+	sg_free_table(sgt);
+	kfree(dma->state);
+	kfree(dma);
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_free_sgt, "DMA_BUF");
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c9add51f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1872 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Framework for buffer objects that can be shared across devices/subsystems.
+ *
+ * Copyright(C) 2011 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * Author: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@ti.com>
+ *
+ * Many thanks to linaro-mm-sig list, and specially
+ * Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Rob Clark <rob@ti.com> and
+ * Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> for their support in creation and
+ * refining of this idea.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
+#include <linux/dma-fence.h>
+#include <linux/dma-fence-unwrap.h>
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/sync_file.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/dma-resv.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
+
+#include <uapi/linux/dma-buf.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/magic.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/dma_buf.h>
+
+/*
+ * dmabuf->name must be accessed with holding dmabuf->name_lock.
+ * we need to take the lock around the tracepoint call itself where
+ * it is called in the code.
+ *
+ * Note: FUNC##_enabled() is a static branch that will only
+ *       be set when the trace event is enabled.
+ */
+#define DMA_BUF_TRACE(FUNC, ...)					\
+	do {								\
+		/* Always expose lock if lockdep is enabled */		\
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) || FUNC##_enabled()) {	\
+			guard(spinlock)(&dmabuf->name_lock);		\
+			FUNC(__VA_ARGS__);				\
+		}							\
+	} while (0)
+
+/* Wrapper to hide the sg_table page link from the importer */
+struct dma_buf_sg_table_wrapper {
+	struct sg_table *original;
+	struct sg_table wrapper;
+};
+
+static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *);
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(dmabuf_list_mutex);
+static LIST_HEAD(dmabuf_list);
+
+static void __dma_buf_list_add(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&dmabuf_list_mutex);
+	list_add(&dmabuf->list_node, &dmabuf_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf_list_mutex);
+}
+
+static void __dma_buf_list_del(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
+{
+	if (!dmabuf)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dmabuf_list_mutex);
+	list_del(&dmabuf->list_node);
+	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf_list_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_iter_begin - begin iteration through global list of all DMA buffers
+ *
+ * Returns the first buffer in the global list of DMA-bufs that's not in the
+ * process of being destroyed. Increments that buffer's reference count to
+ * prevent buffer destruction. Callers must release the reference, either by
+ * continuing iteration with dma_buf_iter_next(), or with dma_buf_put().
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * First buffer from global list, with refcount elevated
+ * * NULL if no active buffers are present
+ */
+struct dma_buf *dma_buf_iter_begin(void)
+{
+	struct dma_buf *ret = NULL, *dmabuf;
+
+	/*
+	 * The list mutex does not protect a dmabuf's refcount, so it can be
+	 * zeroed while we are iterating. We cannot call get_dma_buf() since the
+	 * caller may not already own a reference to the buffer.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&dmabuf_list_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(dmabuf, &dmabuf_list, list_node) {
+		if (file_ref_get(&dmabuf->file->f_ref)) {
+			ret = dmabuf;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf_list_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_iter_next - continue iteration through global list of all DMA buffers
+ * @dmabuf:	[in]	pointer to dma_buf
+ *
+ * Decrements the reference count on the provided buffer. Returns the next
+ * buffer from the remainder of the global list of DMA-bufs with its reference
+ * count incremented. Callers must release the reference, either by continuing
+ * iteration with dma_buf_iter_next(), or with dma_buf_put().
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * Next buffer from global list, with refcount elevated
+ * * NULL if no additional active buffers are present
+ */
+struct dma_buf *dma_buf_iter_next(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
+{
+	struct dma_buf *ret = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * The list mutex does not protect a dmabuf's refcount, so it can be
+	 * zeroed while we are iterating. We cannot call get_dma_buf() since the
+	 * caller may not already own a reference to the buffer.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&dmabuf_list_mutex);
+	dma_buf_put(dmabuf);
+	list_for_each_entry_continue(dmabuf, &dmabuf_list, list_node) {
+		if (file_ref_get(&dmabuf->file->f_ref)) {
+			ret = dmabuf;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf_list_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static char *dmabuffs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
+{
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
+	char name[DMA_BUF_NAME_LEN];
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+
+	dmabuf = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	spin_lock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
+	if (dmabuf->name)
+		ret = strscpy(name, dmabuf->name, sizeof(name));
+	spin_unlock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
+
+	return dynamic_dname(buffer, buflen, "/%s:%s",
+			     dentry->d_name.name, ret > 0 ? name : "");
+}
+
+static void dma_buf_release(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
+
+	dmabuf = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	if (unlikely(!dmabuf))
+		return;
+
+	BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmapping_counter);
+
+	/*
+	 * If you hit this BUG() it could mean:
+	 * * There's a file reference imbalance in dma_buf_poll / dma_buf_poll_cb or somewhere else
+	 * * dmabuf->cb_in/out.active are non-0 despite no pending fence callback
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(dmabuf->cb_in.active || dmabuf->cb_out.active);
+
+	dmabuf->ops->release(dmabuf);
+
+	if (dmabuf->resv == (struct dma_resv *)&dmabuf[1])
+		dma_resv_fini(dmabuf->resv);
+
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dmabuf->attachments));
+	module_put(dmabuf->owner);
+	kfree(dmabuf->name);
+	kfree(dmabuf);
+}
+
+static int dma_buf_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	__dma_buf_list_del(file->private_data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dentry_operations dma_buf_dentry_ops = {
+	.d_dname = dmabuffs_dname,
+	.d_release = dma_buf_release,
+};
+
+static struct vfsmount *dma_buf_mnt;
+
+static int dma_buf_fs_init_context(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+	struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx;
+
+	ctx = init_pseudo(fc, DMA_BUF_MAGIC);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ctx->dops = &dma_buf_dentry_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type dma_buf_fs_type = {
+	.name = "dmabuf",
+	.init_fs_context = dma_buf_fs_init_context,
+	.kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
+};
+
+static int dma_buf_mmap_internal(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
+
+	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dmabuf = file->private_data;
+
+	/* check if buffer supports mmap */
+	if (!dmabuf->ops->mmap)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* check for overflowing the buffer's size */
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff + vma_pages(vma) >
+	    dmabuf->size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DMA_BUF_TRACE(trace_dma_buf_mmap_internal, dmabuf);
+
+	return dmabuf->ops->mmap(dmabuf, vma);
+}
+
+static loff_t dma_buf_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
+{
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
+	loff_t base;
+
+	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
+		return -EBADF;
+
+	dmabuf = file->private_data;
+
+	/* only support discovering the end of the buffer,
+	 * but also allow SEEK_SET to maintain the idiomatic
+	 * SEEK_END(0), SEEK_CUR(0) pattern.
+	 */
+	if (whence == SEEK_END)
+		base = dmabuf->size;
+	else if (whence == SEEK_SET)
+		base = 0;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (offset != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return base + offset;
+}
+
+/**
+ * DOC: implicit fence polling
+ *
+ * To support cross-device and cross-driver synchronization of buffer access
+ * implicit fences (represented internally in the kernel with &struct dma_fence)
+ * can be attached to a &dma_buf. The glue for that and a few related things are
+ * provided in the &dma_resv structure.
+ *
+ * Userspace can query the state of these implicitly tracked fences using poll()
+ * and related system calls:
+ *
+ * - Checking for EPOLLIN, i.e. read access, can be use to query the state of the
+ *   most recent write or exclusive fence.
+ *
+ * - Checking for EPOLLOUT, i.e. write access, can be used to query the state of
+ *   all attached fences, shared and exclusive ones.
+ *
+ * Note that this only signals the completion of the respective fences, i.e. the
+ * DMA transfers are complete. Cache flushing and any other necessary
+ * preparations before CPU access can begin still need to happen.
+ *
+ * As an alternative to poll(), the set of fences on DMA buffer can be
+ * exported as a &sync_file using &dma_buf_sync_file_export.
+ */
+
+static void dma_buf_poll_cb(struct dma_fence *fence, struct dma_fence_cb *cb)
+{
+	struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb = (struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *)cb;
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf = container_of(dcb->poll, struct dma_buf, poll);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dcb->poll->lock, flags);
+	wake_up_locked_poll(dcb->poll, dcb->active);
+	dcb->active = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dcb->poll->lock, flags);
+	dma_fence_put(fence);
+	/* Paired with get_file in dma_buf_poll */
+	fput(dmabuf->file);
+}
+
+static bool dma_buf_poll_add_cb(struct dma_resv *resv, bool write,
+				struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb)
+{
+	struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
+	struct dma_fence *fence;
+	int r;
+
+	dma_resv_for_each_fence(&cursor, resv, dma_resv_usage_rw(write),
+				fence) {
+		dma_fence_get(fence);
+		r = dma_fence_add_callback(fence, &dcb->cb, dma_buf_poll_cb);
+		if (!r)
+			return true;
+		dma_fence_put(fence);
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static __poll_t dma_buf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *poll)
+{
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
+	struct dma_resv *resv;
+	__poll_t events;
+
+	dmabuf = file->private_data;
+	if (!dmabuf || !dmabuf->resv)
+		return EPOLLERR;
+
+	resv = dmabuf->resv;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &dmabuf->poll, poll);
+
+	events = poll_requested_events(poll) & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT);
+	if (!events)
+		return 0;
+
+	dma_resv_lock(resv, NULL);
+
+	if (events & EPOLLOUT) {
+		struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb = &dmabuf->cb_out;
+
+		/* Check that callback isn't busy */
+		spin_lock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);
+		if (dcb->active)
+			events &= ~EPOLLOUT;
+		else
+			dcb->active = EPOLLOUT;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);
+
+		if (events & EPOLLOUT) {
+			/* Paired with fput in dma_buf_poll_cb */
+			get_file(dmabuf->file);
+
+			if (!dma_buf_poll_add_cb(resv, true, dcb))
+				/* No callback queued, wake up any other waiters */
+				dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb);
+			else
+				events &= ~EPOLLOUT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (events & EPOLLIN) {
+		struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t *dcb = &dmabuf->cb_in;
+
+		/* Check that callback isn't busy */
+		spin_lock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);
+		if (dcb->active)
+			events &= ~EPOLLIN;
+		else
+			dcb->active = EPOLLIN;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dmabuf->poll.lock);
+
+		if (events & EPOLLIN) {
+			/* Paired with fput in dma_buf_poll_cb */
+			get_file(dmabuf->file);
+
+			if (!dma_buf_poll_add_cb(resv, false, dcb))
+				/* No callback queued, wake up any other waiters */
+				dma_buf_poll_cb(NULL, &dcb->cb);
+			else
+				events &= ~EPOLLIN;
+		}
+	}
+
+	dma_resv_unlock(resv);
+	return events;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_set_name - Set a name to a specific dma_buf to track the usage.
+ * It could support changing the name of the dma-buf if the same
+ * piece of memory is used for multiple purpose between different devices.
+ *
+ * @dmabuf: [in]     dmabuf buffer that will be renamed.
+ * @buf:    [in]     A piece of userspace memory that contains the name of
+ *                   the dma-buf.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success. If the dma-buf buffer is already attached to
+ * devices, return -EBUSY.
+ *
+ */
+static long dma_buf_set_name(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, const char __user *buf)
+{
+	char *name = strndup_user(buf, DMA_BUF_NAME_LEN);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(name))
+		return PTR_ERR(name);
+
+	spin_lock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
+	kfree(dmabuf->name);
+	dmabuf->name = name;
+	spin_unlock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYNC_FILE)
+static long dma_buf_export_sync_file(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+				     void __user *user_data)
+{
+	struct dma_buf_export_sync_file arg;
+	enum dma_resv_usage usage;
+	struct dma_fence *fence = NULL;
+	struct sync_file *sync_file;
+	int fd, ret;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&arg, user_data, sizeof(arg)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (arg.flags & ~DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((arg.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW) == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return fd;
+
+	usage = dma_resv_usage_rw(arg.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_WRITE);
+	ret = dma_resv_get_singleton(dmabuf->resv, usage, &fence);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_put_fd;
+
+	if (!fence)
+		fence = dma_fence_get_stub();
+
+	sync_file = sync_file_create(fence);
+
+	dma_fence_put(fence);
+
+	if (!sync_file) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_put_fd;
+	}
+
+	arg.fd = fd;
+	if (copy_to_user(user_data, &arg, sizeof(arg))) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto err_put_file;
+	}
+
+	fd_install(fd, sync_file->file);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_put_file:
+	fput(sync_file->file);
+err_put_fd:
+	put_unused_fd(fd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long dma_buf_import_sync_file(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+				     const void __user *user_data)
+{
+	struct dma_buf_import_sync_file arg;
+	struct dma_fence *fence, *f;
+	enum dma_resv_usage usage;
+	struct dma_fence_unwrap iter;
+	unsigned int num_fences;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&arg, user_data, sizeof(arg)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (arg.flags & ~DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((arg.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW) == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fence = sync_file_get_fence(arg.fd);
+	if (!fence)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	usage = (arg.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_WRITE) ? DMA_RESV_USAGE_WRITE :
+						   DMA_RESV_USAGE_READ;
+
+	num_fences = 0;
+	dma_fence_unwrap_for_each(f, &iter, fence)
+		++num_fences;
+
+	if (num_fences > 0) {
+		dma_resv_lock(dmabuf->resv, NULL);
+
+		ret = dma_resv_reserve_fences(dmabuf->resv, num_fences);
+		if (!ret) {
+			dma_fence_unwrap_for_each(f, &iter, fence)
+				dma_resv_add_fence(dmabuf->resv, f, usage);
+		}
+
+		dma_resv_unlock(dmabuf->resv);
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_put(fence);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+static long dma_buf_ioctl(struct file *file,
+			  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
+	struct dma_buf_sync sync;
+	enum dma_data_direction direction;
+	int ret;
+
+	dmabuf = file->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC:
+		if (copy_from_user(&sync, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(sync)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (sync.flags & ~DMA_BUF_SYNC_VALID_FLAGS_MASK)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		switch (sync.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW) {
+		case DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ:
+			direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+			break;
+		case DMA_BUF_SYNC_WRITE:
+			direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+			break;
+		case DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW:
+			direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		if (sync.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_END)
+			ret = dma_buf_end_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction);
+		else
+			ret = dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction);
+
+		return ret;
+
+	case DMA_BUF_SET_NAME_A:
+	case DMA_BUF_SET_NAME_B:
+		return dma_buf_set_name(dmabuf, (const char __user *)arg);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYNC_FILE)
+	case DMA_BUF_IOCTL_EXPORT_SYNC_FILE:
+		return dma_buf_export_sync_file(dmabuf, (void __user *)arg);
+	case DMA_BUF_IOCTL_IMPORT_SYNC_FILE:
+		return dma_buf_import_sync_file(dmabuf, (const void __user *)arg);
+#endif
+
+	default:
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+}
+
+static void dma_buf_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf = file->private_data;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "size:\t%zu\n", dmabuf->size);
+	/* Don't count the temporary reference taken inside procfs seq_show */
+	seq_printf(m, "count:\t%ld\n", file_count(dmabuf->file) - 1);
+	seq_printf(m, "exp_name:\t%s\n", dmabuf->exp_name);
+	spin_lock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
+	if (dmabuf->name)
+		seq_printf(m, "name:\t%s\n", dmabuf->name);
+	spin_unlock(&dmabuf->name_lock);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations dma_buf_fops = {
+	.release	= dma_buf_file_release,
+	.mmap		= dma_buf_mmap_internal,
+	.llseek		= dma_buf_llseek,
+	.poll		= dma_buf_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= dma_buf_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
+	.show_fdinfo	= dma_buf_show_fdinfo,
+};
+
+/*
+ * is_dma_buf_file - Check if struct file* is associated with dma_buf
+ */
+static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *file)
+{
+	return file->f_op == &dma_buf_fops;
+}
+
+static struct file *dma_buf_getfile(size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	static atomic64_t dmabuf_inode = ATOMIC64_INIT(0);
+	struct inode *inode = alloc_anon_inode(dma_buf_mnt->mnt_sb);
+	struct file *file;
+
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return ERR_CAST(inode);
+
+	inode->i_size = size;
+	inode_set_bytes(inode, size);
+
+	/*
+	 * The ->i_ino acquired from get_next_ino() is not unique thus
+	 * not suitable for using it as dentry name by dmabuf stats.
+	 * Override ->i_ino with the unique and dmabuffs specific
+	 * value.
+	 */
+	inode->i_ino = atomic64_inc_return(&dmabuf_inode);
+	flags &= O_ACCMODE | O_NONBLOCK;
+	file = alloc_file_pseudo(inode, dma_buf_mnt, "dmabuf",
+				 flags, &dma_buf_fops);
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		goto err_alloc_file;
+
+	return file;
+
+err_alloc_file:
+	iput(inode);
+	return file;
+}
+
+/**
+ * DOC: dma buf device access
+ *
+ * For device DMA access to a shared DMA buffer the usual sequence of operations
+ * is fairly simple:
+ *
+ * 1. The exporter defines his exporter instance using
+ *    DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO() and calls dma_buf_export() to wrap a private
+ *    buffer object into a &dma_buf. It then exports that &dma_buf to userspace
+ *    as a file descriptor by calling dma_buf_fd().
+ *
+ * 2. Userspace passes this file-descriptors to all drivers it wants this buffer
+ *    to share with: First the file descriptor is converted to a &dma_buf using
+ *    dma_buf_get(). Then the buffer is attached to the device using
+ *    dma_buf_attach().
+ *
+ *    Up to this stage the exporter is still free to migrate or reallocate the
+ *    backing storage.
+ *
+ * 3. Once the buffer is attached to all devices userspace can initiate DMA
+ *    access to the shared buffer. In the kernel this is done by calling
+ *    dma_buf_map_attachment() and dma_buf_unmap_attachment().
+ *
+ * 4. Once a driver is done with a shared buffer it needs to call
+ *    dma_buf_detach() (after cleaning up any mappings) and then release the
+ *    reference acquired with dma_buf_get() by calling dma_buf_put().
+ *
+ * For the detailed semantics exporters are expected to implement see
+ * &dma_buf_ops.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_export - Creates a new dma_buf, and associates an anon file
+ * with this buffer, so it can be exported.
+ * Also connect the allocator specific data and ops to the buffer.
+ * Additionally, provide a name string for exporter; useful in debugging.
+ *
+ * @exp_info:	[in]	holds all the export related information provided
+ *			by the exporter. see &struct dma_buf_export_info
+ *			for further details.
+ *
+ * Returns, on success, a newly created struct dma_buf object, which wraps the
+ * supplied private data and operations for struct dma_buf_ops. On either
+ * missing ops, or error in allocating struct dma_buf, will return negative
+ * error.
+ *
+ * For most cases the easiest way to create @exp_info is through the
+ * %DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO macro.
+ */
+struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export(const struct dma_buf_export_info *exp_info)
+{
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
+	struct dma_resv *resv = exp_info->resv;
+	struct file *file;
+	size_t alloc_size = sizeof(struct dma_buf);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!exp_info->priv || !exp_info->ops
+		    || !exp_info->ops->map_dma_buf
+		    || !exp_info->ops->unmap_dma_buf
+		    || !exp_info->ops->release))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!exp_info->ops->pin != !exp_info->ops->unpin))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	if (!try_module_get(exp_info->owner))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+	file = dma_buf_getfile(exp_info->size, exp_info->flags);
+	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
+		goto err_module;
+	}
+
+	if (!exp_info->resv)
+		alloc_size += sizeof(struct dma_resv);
+	else
+		/* prevent &dma_buf[1] == dma_buf->resv */
+		alloc_size += 1;
+	dmabuf = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dmabuf) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_file;
+	}
+
+	dmabuf->priv = exp_info->priv;
+	dmabuf->ops = exp_info->ops;
+	dmabuf->size = exp_info->size;
+	dmabuf->exp_name = exp_info->exp_name;
+	dmabuf->owner = exp_info->owner;
+	spin_lock_init(&dmabuf->name_lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dmabuf->poll);
+	dmabuf->cb_in.poll = dmabuf->cb_out.poll = &dmabuf->poll;
+	dmabuf->cb_in.active = dmabuf->cb_out.active = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dmabuf->attachments);
+
+	if (!resv) {
+		dmabuf->resv = (struct dma_resv *)&dmabuf[1];
+		dma_resv_init(dmabuf->resv);
+	} else {
+		dmabuf->resv = resv;
+	}
+
+	file->private_data = dmabuf;
+	file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata = dmabuf;
+	dmabuf->file = file;
+
+	__dma_buf_list_add(dmabuf);
+
+	DMA_BUF_TRACE(trace_dma_buf_export, dmabuf);
+
+	return dmabuf;
+
+err_file:
+	fput(file);
+err_module:
+	module_put(exp_info->owner);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_export, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_fd - returns a file descriptor for the given struct dma_buf
+ * @dmabuf:	[in]	pointer to dma_buf for which fd is required.
+ * @flags:      [in]    flags to give to fd
+ *
+ * On success, returns an associated 'fd'. Else, returns error.
+ */
+int dma_buf_fd(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, int flags)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	if (!dmabuf || !dmabuf->file)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return fd;
+
+	DMA_BUF_TRACE(trace_dma_buf_fd, dmabuf, fd);
+
+	fd_install(fd, dmabuf->file);
+	return fd;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_fd, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_fd_install - install a reserved fd for a dma-buf
+ * @dmabuf:	[in]	pointer to dma_buf
+ * @fd:		[in]	fd reserved with get_unused_fd_flags()
+ *
+ * Publishes a previously reserved fd into the caller's fd table.
+ * Must only be called after all fallible work (e.g. copy_to_user)
+ * has succeeded, as it cannot be undone safely once called.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for having emitted the trace event
+ * (via dma_buf_fd() or get_unused_fd_flags() + this function)
+ * before calling this.
+ */
+void dma_buf_fd_install(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, int fd)
+{
+	DMA_BUF_TRACE(trace_dma_buf_fd, dmabuf, fd);
+	fd_install(fd, dmabuf->file);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_fd_install, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_get - returns the struct dma_buf related to an fd
+ * @fd:	[in]	fd associated with the struct dma_buf to be returned
+ *
+ * On success, returns the struct dma_buf associated with an fd; uses
+ * file's refcounting done by fget to increase refcount. returns ERR_PTR
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+struct dma_buf *dma_buf_get(int fd)
+{
+	struct file *file;
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
+
+	file = fget(fd);
+
+	if (!file)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
+
+	if (!is_dma_buf_file(file)) {
+		fput(file);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	dmabuf = file->private_data;
+
+	DMA_BUF_TRACE(trace_dma_buf_get, dmabuf, fd);
+
+	return dmabuf;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_get, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_put - decreases refcount of the buffer
+ * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to reduce refcount of
+ *
+ * Uses file's refcounting done implicitly by fput().
+ *
+ * If, as a result of this call, the refcount becomes 0, the 'release' file
+ * operation related to this fd is called. It calls &dma_buf_ops.release vfunc
+ * in turn, and frees the memory allocated for dmabuf when exported.
+ */
+void dma_buf_put(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dmabuf->file))
+		return;
+
+	DMA_BUF_TRACE(trace_dma_buf_put, dmabuf);
+	fput(dmabuf->file);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_put, "DMA_BUF");
+
+static int dma_buf_wrap_sg_table(struct sg_table **sg_table)
+{
+	struct scatterlist *to_sg, *from_sg;
+	struct sg_table *from = *sg_table;
+	struct dma_buf_sg_table_wrapper *to;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMABUF_DEBUG))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * To catch abuse of the underlying struct page by importers copy the
+	 * sg_table without copying the page_link and give only the copy back to
+	 * the importer.
+	 */
+	to = kzalloc_obj(*to);
+	if (!to)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = sg_alloc_table(&to->wrapper, from->nents, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free_to;
+
+	to_sg = to->wrapper.sgl;
+	for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(from, from_sg, i) {
+		to_sg->offset = 0;
+		to_sg->length = 0;
+		sg_assign_page(to_sg, NULL);
+		sg_dma_address(to_sg) = sg_dma_address(from_sg);
+		sg_dma_len(to_sg) = sg_dma_len(from_sg);
+		to_sg = sg_next(to_sg);
+	}
+
+	to->original = from;
+	*sg_table = &to->wrapper;
+	return 0;
+
+free_to:
+	kfree(to);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void dma_buf_unwrap_sg_table(struct sg_table **sg_table)
+{
+	struct dma_buf_sg_table_wrapper *copy;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMABUF_DEBUG))
+		return;
+
+	copy = container_of(*sg_table, typeof(*copy), wrapper);
+	*sg_table = copy->original;
+	sg_free_table(&copy->wrapper);
+	kfree(copy);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+dma_buf_attachment_is_dynamic(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
+{
+	return !!attach->importer_ops;
+}
+
+static bool
+dma_buf_pin_on_map(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
+{
+	return attach->dmabuf->ops->pin &&
+	       !dma_buf_attachment_is_dynamic(attach);
+}
+
+/**
+ * DOC: locking convention
+ *
+ * In order to avoid deadlock situations between dma-buf exports and importers,
+ * all dma-buf API users must follow the common dma-buf locking convention.
+ *
+ * Convention for importers
+ *
+ * 1. Importers must hold the dma-buf reservation lock when calling these
+ *    functions:
+ *
+ *     - dma_buf_pin()
+ *     - dma_buf_unpin()
+ *     - dma_buf_map_attachment()
+ *     - dma_buf_unmap_attachment()
+ *     - dma_buf_vmap()
+ *     - dma_buf_vunmap()
+ *
+ * 2. Importers must not hold the dma-buf reservation lock when calling these
+ *    functions:
+ *
+ *     - dma_buf_attach()
+ *     - dma_buf_dynamic_attach()
+ *     - dma_buf_detach()
+ *     - dma_buf_export()
+ *     - dma_buf_fd()
+ *     - dma_buf_get()
+ *     - dma_buf_put()
+ *     - dma_buf_mmap()
+ *     - dma_buf_begin_cpu_access()
+ *     - dma_buf_end_cpu_access()
+ *     - dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked()
+ *     - dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked()
+ *     - dma_buf_vmap_unlocked()
+ *     - dma_buf_vunmap_unlocked()
+ *
+ * Convention for exporters
+ *
+ * 1. These &dma_buf_ops callbacks are invoked with unlocked dma-buf
+ *    reservation and exporter can take the lock:
+ *
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.attach()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.detach()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.release()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.begin_cpu_access()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.end_cpu_access()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.mmap()
+ *
+ * 2. These &dma_buf_ops callbacks are invoked with locked dma-buf
+ *    reservation and exporter can't take the lock:
+ *
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.pin()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.unpin()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.map_dma_buf()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.unmap_dma_buf()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.vmap()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.vunmap()
+ *
+ * 3. Exporters must hold the dma-buf reservation lock when calling these
+ *    functions:
+ *
+ *     - dma_buf_invalidate_mappings()
+ */
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_dynamic_attach - Add the device to dma_buf's attachments list
+ * @dmabuf:		[in]	buffer to attach device to.
+ * @dev:		[in]	device to be attached.
+ * @importer_ops:	[in]	importer operations for the attachment
+ * @importer_priv:	[in]	importer private pointer for the attachment
+ *
+ * Returns struct dma_buf_attachment pointer for this attachment. Attachments
+ * must be cleaned up by calling dma_buf_detach().
+ *
+ * Optionally this calls &dma_buf_ops.attach to allow device-specific attach
+ * functionality.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * A pointer to newly created &dma_buf_attachment on success, or a negative
+ * error code wrapped into a pointer on failure.
+ *
+ * Note that this can fail if the backing storage of @dmabuf is in a place not
+ * accessible to @dev, and cannot be moved to a more suitable place. This is
+ * indicated with the error code -EBUSY.
+ */
+struct dma_buf_attachment *
+dma_buf_dynamic_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct device *dev,
+		       const struct dma_buf_attach_ops *importer_ops,
+		       void *importer_priv)
+{
+	struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dev))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	attach = kzalloc_obj(*attach);
+	if (!attach)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	attach->dev = dev;
+	attach->dmabuf = dmabuf;
+	if (importer_ops)
+		attach->peer2peer = importer_ops->allow_peer2peer;
+	attach->importer_ops = importer_ops;
+	attach->importer_priv = importer_priv;
+
+	if (dmabuf->ops->attach) {
+		ret = dmabuf->ops->attach(dmabuf, attach);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_attach;
+	}
+	dma_resv_lock(dmabuf->resv, NULL);
+	list_add(&attach->node, &dmabuf->attachments);
+	dma_resv_unlock(dmabuf->resv);
+
+	DMA_BUF_TRACE(trace_dma_buf_dynamic_attach, dmabuf, attach,
+		dma_buf_attachment_is_dynamic(attach), dev);
+
+	return attach;
+
+err_attach:
+	kfree(attach);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_dynamic_attach, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_attach - Wrapper for dma_buf_dynamic_attach
+ * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to attach device to.
+ * @dev:	[in]	device to be attached.
+ *
+ * Wrapper to call dma_buf_dynamic_attach() for drivers which still use a static
+ * mapping.
+ */
+struct dma_buf_attachment *dma_buf_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+					  struct device *dev)
+{
+	return dma_buf_dynamic_attach(dmabuf, dev, NULL, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_attach, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_detach - Remove the given attachment from dmabuf's attachments list
+ * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to detach from.
+ * @attach:	[in]	attachment to be detached; is free'd after this call.
+ *
+ * Clean up a device attachment obtained by calling dma_buf_attach().
+ *
+ * Optionally this calls &dma_buf_ops.detach for device-specific detach.
+ */
+void dma_buf_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !attach || dmabuf != attach->dmabuf))
+		return;
+
+	dma_resv_lock(dmabuf->resv, NULL);
+	list_del(&attach->node);
+	dma_resv_unlock(dmabuf->resv);
+
+	if (dmabuf->ops->detach)
+		dmabuf->ops->detach(dmabuf, attach);
+
+	DMA_BUF_TRACE(trace_dma_buf_detach, dmabuf, attach,
+		dma_buf_attachment_is_dynamic(attach), attach->dev);
+
+	kfree(attach);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_detach, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_pin - Lock down the DMA-buf
+ * @attach:	[in]	attachment which should be pinned
+ *
+ * Only dynamic importers (who set up @attach with dma_buf_dynamic_attach()) may
+ * call this, and only for limited use cases like scanout and not for temporary
+ * pin operations. It is not permitted to allow userspace to pin arbitrary
+ * amounts of buffers through this interface.
+ *
+ * Buffers must be unpinned by calling dma_buf_unpin().
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int dma_buf_pin(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
+{
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf = attach->dmabuf;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	WARN_ON(!attach->importer_ops);
+
+	dma_resv_assert_held(dmabuf->resv);
+
+	if (dmabuf->ops->pin)
+		ret = dmabuf->ops->pin(attach);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_pin, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_unpin - Unpin a DMA-buf
+ * @attach:	[in]	attachment which should be unpinned
+ *
+ * This unpins a buffer pinned by dma_buf_pin() and allows the exporter to move
+ * any mapping of @attach again and inform the importer through
+ * &dma_buf_attach_ops.invalidate_mappings.
+ */
+void dma_buf_unpin(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
+{
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf = attach->dmabuf;
+
+	WARN_ON(!attach->importer_ops);
+
+	dma_resv_assert_held(dmabuf->resv);
+
+	if (dmabuf->ops->unpin)
+		dmabuf->ops->unpin(attach);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_unpin, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_map_attachment - Returns the scatterlist table of the attachment;
+ * mapped into _device_ address space. Is a wrapper for map_dma_buf() of the
+ * dma_buf_ops.
+ * @attach:	[in]	attachment whose scatterlist is to be returned
+ * @direction:	[in]	direction of DMA transfer
+ *
+ * Returns sg_table containing the scatterlist to be returned; returns ERR_PTR
+ * on error. May return -EINTR if it is interrupted by a signal.
+ *
+ * On success, the DMA addresses and lengths in the returned scatterlist are
+ * PAGE_SIZE aligned.
+ *
+ * A mapping must be unmapped by using dma_buf_unmap_attachment(). Note that
+ * the underlying backing storage is pinned for as long as a mapping exists,
+ * therefore users/importers should not hold onto a mapping for undue amounts of
+ * time.
+ *
+ * Important: Dynamic importers must wait for the exclusive fence of the struct
+ * dma_resv attached to the DMA-BUF first.
+ */
+struct sg_table *dma_buf_map_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
+					enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	struct sg_table *sg_table;
+	signed long ret;
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv);
+
+	if (dma_buf_pin_on_map(attach)) {
+		ret = attach->dmabuf->ops->pin(attach);
+		/*
+		 * Catch exporters making buffers inaccessible even when
+		 * attachments preventing that exist.
+		 */
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(ret == -EBUSY);
+		if (ret)
+			return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	sg_table = attach->dmabuf->ops->map_dma_buf(attach, direction);
+	if (!sg_table)
+		sg_table = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	if (IS_ERR(sg_table))
+		goto error_unpin;
+
+	/*
+	 * Importers with static attachments don't wait for fences.
+	 */
+	if (!dma_buf_attachment_is_dynamic(attach)) {
+		ret = dma_resv_wait_timeout(attach->dmabuf->resv,
+					    DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL, true,
+					    MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto error_unmap;
+	}
+	ret = dma_buf_wrap_sg_table(&sg_table);
+	if (ret)
+		goto error_unmap;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG)) {
+		struct scatterlist *sg;
+		u64 addr;
+		int len;
+		int i;
+
+		for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(sg_table, sg, i) {
+			addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
+			len = sg_dma_len(sg);
+			if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(addr) || !PAGE_ALIGNED(len)) {
+				pr_debug("%s: addr %llx or len %x is not page aligned!\n",
+					 __func__, addr, len);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return sg_table;
+
+error_unmap:
+	attach->dmabuf->ops->unmap_dma_buf(attach, sg_table, direction);
+	sg_table = ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+error_unpin:
+	if (dma_buf_pin_on_map(attach))
+		attach->dmabuf->ops->unpin(attach);
+
+	return sg_table;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_map_attachment, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked - Returns the scatterlist table of the attachment;
+ * mapped into _device_ address space. Is a wrapper for map_dma_buf() of the
+ * dma_buf_ops.
+ * @attach:	[in]	attachment whose scatterlist is to be returned
+ * @direction:	[in]	direction of DMA transfer
+ *
+ * Unlocked variant of dma_buf_map_attachment().
+ */
+struct sg_table *
+dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
+				enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	struct sg_table *sg_table;
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	dma_resv_lock(attach->dmabuf->resv, NULL);
+	sg_table = dma_buf_map_attachment(attach, direction);
+	dma_resv_unlock(attach->dmabuf->resv);
+
+	return sg_table;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_unmap_attachment - unmaps and decreases usecount of the buffer;might
+ * deallocate the scatterlist associated. Is a wrapper for unmap_dma_buf() of
+ * dma_buf_ops.
+ * @attach:	[in]	attachment to unmap buffer from
+ * @sg_table:	[in]	scatterlist info of the buffer to unmap
+ * @direction:  [in]    direction of DMA transfer
+ *
+ * This unmaps a DMA mapping for @attached obtained by dma_buf_map_attachment().
+ */
+void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
+				struct sg_table *sg_table,
+				enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	might_sleep();
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf || !sg_table))
+		return;
+
+	dma_resv_assert_held(attach->dmabuf->resv);
+
+	dma_buf_unwrap_sg_table(&sg_table);
+	attach->dmabuf->ops->unmap_dma_buf(attach, sg_table, direction);
+
+	if (dma_buf_pin_on_map(attach))
+		attach->dmabuf->ops->unpin(attach);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_unmap_attachment, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked - unmaps and decreases usecount of the buffer;might
+ * deallocate the scatterlist associated. Is a wrapper for unmap_dma_buf() of
+ * dma_buf_ops.
+ * @attach:	[in]	attachment to unmap buffer from
+ * @sg_table:	[in]	scatterlist info of the buffer to unmap
+ * @direction:	[in]	direction of DMA transfer
+ *
+ * Unlocked variant of dma_buf_unmap_attachment().
+ */
+void dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
+				       struct sg_table *sg_table,
+				       enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	might_sleep();
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf || !sg_table))
+		return;
+
+	dma_resv_lock(attach->dmabuf->resv, NULL);
+	dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sg_table, direction);
+	dma_resv_unlock(attach->dmabuf->resv);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_attach_revocable - check if a DMA-buf importer implements
+ * revoke semantics.
+ * @attach: the DMA-buf attachment to check
+ *
+ * Returns true if the DMA-buf importer can support the revoke sequence
+ * explained in dma_buf_invalidate_mappings() within bounded time. Meaning the
+ * importer implements invalidate_mappings() and ensures that unmap is called as
+ * a result.
+ */
+bool dma_buf_attach_revocable(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
+{
+	return attach->importer_ops &&
+	       attach->importer_ops->invalidate_mappings;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_attach_revocable, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_invalidate_mappings - notify attachments that DMA-buf is moving
+ *
+ * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer which is moving
+ *
+ * Informs all attachments that they need to destroy and recreate all their
+ * mappings. If the attachment is dynamic then the dynamic importer is expected
+ * to invalidate any caches it has of the mapping result and perform a new
+ * mapping request before allowing HW to do any further DMA.
+ *
+ * If the attachment is pinned then this informs the pinned importer that the
+ * underlying mapping is no longer available. Pinned importers may take this is
+ * as a permanent revocation and never establish new mappings so exporters
+ * should not trigger it lightly.
+ *
+ * Upon return importers may continue to access the DMA-buf memory. The caller
+ * must do two additional waits to ensure that the memory is no longer being
+ * accessed:
+ *
+ *  1) Until dma_resv_wait_timeout() retires fences the importer is allowed to
+ *     fully access the memory.
+ *  2) Until the importer calls unmap it is allowed to speculatively
+ *     read-and-discard the memory. It must not write to the memory.
+ *
+ * A caller wishing to use dma_buf_invalidate_mappings() to fully stop access to
+ * the DMA-buf must wait for both. Dynamic callers can often use just the first.
+ *
+ * All importers providing a invalidate_mappings() op must ensure that unmap is
+ * called within bounded time after the op.
+ *
+ * Pinned importers that do not support a invalidate_mappings() op will
+ * eventually perform unmap when they are done with the buffer, which may be an
+ * ubounded time from calling this function. dma_buf_attach_revocable() can be
+ * used to prevent such importers from attaching.
+ *
+ * Importers are free to request a new mapping in parallel as this function
+ * returns.
+ */
+void dma_buf_invalidate_mappings(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
+{
+	struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
+
+	dma_resv_assert_held(dmabuf->resv);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(attach, &dmabuf->attachments, node)
+		if (attach->importer_ops &&
+		    attach->importer_ops->invalidate_mappings)
+			attach->importer_ops->invalidate_mappings(attach);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_invalidate_mappings, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * DOC: cpu access
+ *
+ * There are multiple reasons for supporting CPU access to a dma buffer object:
+ *
+ * - Fallback operations in the kernel, for example when a device is connected
+ *   over USB and the kernel needs to shuffle the data around first before
+ *   sending it away. Cache coherency is handled by bracketing any transactions
+ *   with calls to dma_buf_begin_cpu_access() and dma_buf_end_cpu_access()
+ *   access.
+ *
+ *   Since for most kernel internal dma-buf accesses need the entire buffer, a
+ *   vmap interface is introduced. Note that on very old 32-bit architectures
+ *   vmalloc space might be limited and result in vmap calls failing.
+ *
+ *   Interfaces:
+ *
+ *   .. code-block:: c
+ *
+ *     void *dma_buf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct iosys_map *map)
+ *     void dma_buf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct iosys_map *map)
+ *
+ *   The vmap call can fail if there is no vmap support in the exporter, or if
+ *   it runs out of vmalloc space. Note that the dma-buf layer keeps a reference
+ *   count for all vmap access and calls down into the exporter's vmap function
+ *   only when no vmapping exists, and only unmaps it once. Protection against
+ *   concurrent vmap/vunmap calls is provided by taking the &dma_buf.lock mutex.
+ *
+ * - For full compatibility on the importer side with existing userspace
+ *   interfaces, which might already support mmap'ing buffers. This is needed in
+ *   many processing pipelines (e.g. feeding a software rendered image into a
+ *   hardware pipeline, thumbnail creation, snapshots, ...). Also, Android's ION
+ *   framework already supported this and for DMA buffer file descriptors to
+ *   replace ION buffers mmap support was needed.
+ *
+ *   There is no special interfaces, userspace simply calls mmap on the dma-buf
+ *   fd. But like for CPU access there's a need to bracket the actual access,
+ *   which is handled by the ioctl (DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC). Note that
+ *   DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC can fail with -EAGAIN or -EINTR, in which case it must
+ *   be restarted.
+ *
+ *   Some systems might need some sort of cache coherency management e.g. when
+ *   CPU and GPU domains are being accessed through dma-buf at the same time.
+ *   To circumvent this problem there are begin/end coherency markers, that
+ *   forward directly to existing dma-buf device drivers vfunc hooks. Userspace
+ *   can make use of those markers through the DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC ioctl. The
+ *   sequence would be used like following:
+ *
+ *     - mmap dma-buf fd
+ *     - for each drawing/upload cycle in CPU 1. SYNC_START ioctl, 2. read/write
+ *       to mmap area 3. SYNC_END ioctl. This can be repeated as often as you
+ *       want (with the new data being consumed by say the GPU or the scanout
+ *       device)
+ *     - munmap once you don't need the buffer any more
+ *
+ *    For correctness and optimal performance, it is always required to use
+ *    SYNC_START and SYNC_END before and after, respectively, when accessing the
+ *    mapped address. Userspace cannot rely on coherent access, even when there
+ *    are systems where it just works without calling these ioctls.
+ *
+ * - And as a CPU fallback in userspace processing pipelines.
+ *
+ *   Similar to the motivation for kernel cpu access it is again important that
+ *   the userspace code of a given importing subsystem can use the same
+ *   interfaces with a imported dma-buf buffer object as with a native buffer
+ *   object. This is especially important for drm where the userspace part of
+ *   contemporary OpenGL, X, and other drivers is huge, and reworking them to
+ *   use a different way to mmap a buffer rather invasive.
+ *
+ *   The assumption in the current dma-buf interfaces is that redirecting the
+ *   initial mmap is all that's needed. A survey of some of the existing
+ *   subsystems shows that no driver seems to do any nefarious thing like
+ *   syncing up with outstanding asynchronous processing on the device or
+ *   allocating special resources at fault time. So hopefully this is good
+ *   enough, since adding interfaces to intercept pagefaults and allow pte
+ *   shootdowns would increase the complexity quite a bit.
+ *
+ *   Interface:
+ *
+ *   .. code-block:: c
+ *
+ *     int dma_buf_mmap(struct dma_buf *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
+ *
+ *   If the importing subsystem simply provides a special-purpose mmap call to
+ *   set up a mapping in userspace, calling do_mmap with &dma_buf.file will
+ *   equally achieve that for a dma-buf object.
+ */
+
+static int __dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+				      enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	bool write = (direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL ||
+		      direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	struct dma_resv *resv = dmabuf->resv;
+	long ret;
+
+	/* Wait on any implicit rendering fences */
+	ret = dma_resv_wait_timeout(resv, dma_resv_usage_rw(write),
+				    true, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_begin_cpu_access - Must be called before accessing a dma_buf from the
+ * cpu in the kernel context. Calls begin_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific
+ * preparations. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the
+ * specified access direction.
+ * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to prepare cpu access for.
+ * @direction:	[in]	direction of access.
+ *
+ * After the cpu access is complete the caller should call
+ * dma_buf_end_cpu_access(). Only when cpu access is bracketed by both calls is
+ * it guaranteed to be coherent with other DMA access.
+ *
+ * This function will also wait for any DMA transactions tracked through
+ * implicit synchronization in &dma_buf.resv. For DMA transactions with explicit
+ * synchronization this function will only ensure cache coherency, callers must
+ * ensure synchronization with such DMA transactions on their own.
+ *
+ * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+			     enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	might_lock(&dmabuf->resv->lock.base);
+
+	if (dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access)
+		ret = dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction);
+
+	/* Ensure that all fences are waited upon - but we first allow
+	 * the native handler the chance to do so more efficiently if it
+	 * chooses. A double invocation here will be reasonably cheap no-op.
+	 */
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = __dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_begin_cpu_access, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_end_cpu_access - Must be called after accessing a dma_buf from the
+ * cpu in the kernel context. Calls end_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific
+ * actions. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the
+ * specified access direction.
+ * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to complete cpu access for.
+ * @direction:	[in]	direction of access.
+ *
+ * This terminates CPU access started with dma_buf_begin_cpu_access().
+ *
+ * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+			   enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
+
+	might_lock(&dmabuf->resv->lock.base);
+
+	if (dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access)
+		ret = dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access(dmabuf, direction);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_end_cpu_access, "DMA_BUF");
+
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_mmap - Setup up a userspace mmap with the given vma
+ * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer that should back the vma
+ * @vma:	[in]	vma for the mmap
+ * @pgoff:	[in]	offset in pages where this mmap should start within the
+ *			dma-buf buffer.
+ *
+ * This function adjusts the passed in vma so that it points at the file of the
+ * dma_buf operation. It also adjusts the starting pgoff and does bounds
+ * checking on the size of the vma. Then it calls the exporters mmap function to
+ * set up the mapping.
+ *
+ * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success.
+ */
+int dma_buf_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		 unsigned long pgoff)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !vma))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* check if buffer supports mmap */
+	if (!dmabuf->ops->mmap)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* check for offset overflow */
+	if (pgoff + vma_pages(vma) < pgoff)
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+	/* check for overflowing the buffer's size */
+	if (pgoff + vma_pages(vma) >
+	    dmabuf->size >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* readjust the vma */
+	vma_set_file(vma, dmabuf->file);
+	vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
+
+	DMA_BUF_TRACE(trace_dma_buf_mmap, dmabuf);
+
+	return dmabuf->ops->mmap(dmabuf, vma);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_mmap, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_vmap - Create virtual mapping for the buffer object into kernel
+ * address space. Same restrictions as for vmap and friends apply.
+ * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to vmap
+ * @map:	[out]	returns the vmap pointer
+ *
+ * This call may fail due to lack of virtual mapping address space.
+ * These calls are optional in drivers. The intended use for them
+ * is for mapping objects linear in kernel space for high use objects.
+ *
+ * To ensure coherency users must call dma_buf_begin_cpu_access() and
+ * dma_buf_end_cpu_access() around any cpu access performed through this
+ * mapping.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, or a negative errno code otherwise.
+ */
+int dma_buf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct iosys_map *map)
+{
+	struct iosys_map ptr;
+	int ret;
+
+	iosys_map_clear(map);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dma_resv_assert_held(dmabuf->resv);
+
+	if (!dmabuf->ops->vmap)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (dmabuf->vmapping_counter) {
+		dmabuf->vmapping_counter++;
+		BUG_ON(iosys_map_is_null(&dmabuf->vmap_ptr));
+		*map = dmabuf->vmap_ptr;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(iosys_map_is_set(&dmabuf->vmap_ptr));
+
+	ret = dmabuf->ops->vmap(dmabuf, &ptr);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret))
+		return ret;
+
+	dmabuf->vmap_ptr = ptr;
+	dmabuf->vmapping_counter = 1;
+
+	*map = dmabuf->vmap_ptr;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_vmap, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_vmap_unlocked - Create virtual mapping for the buffer object into kernel
+ * address space. Same restrictions as for vmap and friends apply.
+ * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to vmap
+ * @map:	[out]	returns the vmap pointer
+ *
+ * Unlocked version of dma_buf_vmap()
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, or a negative errno code otherwise.
+ */
+int dma_buf_vmap_unlocked(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct iosys_map *map)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	iosys_map_clear(map);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dma_resv_lock(dmabuf->resv, NULL);
+	ret = dma_buf_vmap(dmabuf, map);
+	dma_resv_unlock(dmabuf->resv);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_vmap_unlocked, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_vunmap - Unmap a vmap obtained by dma_buf_vmap.
+ * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to vunmap
+ * @map:	[in]	vmap pointer to vunmap
+ */
+void dma_buf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct iosys_map *map)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
+		return;
+
+	dma_resv_assert_held(dmabuf->resv);
+
+	BUG_ON(iosys_map_is_null(&dmabuf->vmap_ptr));
+	BUG_ON(dmabuf->vmapping_counter == 0);
+	BUG_ON(!iosys_map_is_equal(&dmabuf->vmap_ptr, map));
+
+	if (--dmabuf->vmapping_counter == 0) {
+		if (dmabuf->ops->vunmap)
+			dmabuf->ops->vunmap(dmabuf, map);
+		iosys_map_clear(&dmabuf->vmap_ptr);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_vunmap, "DMA_BUF");
+
+/**
+ * dma_buf_vunmap_unlocked - Unmap a vmap obtained by dma_buf_vmap.
+ * @dmabuf:	[in]	buffer to vunmap
+ * @map:	[in]	vmap pointer to vunmap
+ */
+void dma_buf_vunmap_unlocked(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct iosys_map *map)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
+		return;
+
+	dma_resv_lock(dmabuf->resv, NULL);
+	dma_buf_vunmap(dmabuf, map);
+	dma_resv_unlock(dmabuf->resv);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_buf_vunmap_unlocked, "DMA_BUF");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+static int dma_buf_debug_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
+{
+	struct dma_buf *buf_obj;
+	struct dma_buf_attachment *attach_obj;
+	int count = 0, attach_count;
+	size_t size = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dmabuf_list_mutex);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	seq_puts(s, "\nDma-buf Objects:\n");
+	seq_printf(s, "%-8s\t%-8s\t%-8s\t%-8s\texp_name\t%-8s\tname\n",
+		   "size", "flags", "mode", "count", "ino");
+
+	list_for_each_entry(buf_obj, &dmabuf_list, list_node) {
+
+		ret = dma_resv_lock_interruptible(buf_obj->resv, NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			goto error_unlock;
+
+
+		spin_lock(&buf_obj->name_lock);
+		seq_printf(s, "%08zu\t%08x\t%08x\t%08ld\t%s\t%08llu\t%s\n",
+				buf_obj->size,
+				buf_obj->file->f_flags, buf_obj->file->f_mode,
+				file_count(buf_obj->file),
+				buf_obj->exp_name,
+				file_inode(buf_obj->file)->i_ino,
+				buf_obj->name ?: "<none>");
+		spin_unlock(&buf_obj->name_lock);
+
+		dma_resv_describe(buf_obj->resv, s);
+
+		seq_puts(s, "\tAttached Devices:\n");
+		attach_count = 0;
+
+		list_for_each_entry(attach_obj, &buf_obj->attachments, node) {
+			seq_printf(s, "\t%s\n", dev_name(attach_obj->dev));
+			attach_count++;
+		}
+		dma_resv_unlock(buf_obj->resv);
+
+		seq_printf(s, "Total %d devices attached\n\n",
+				attach_count);
+
+		count++;
+		size += buf_obj->size;
+	}
+
+	seq_printf(s, "\nTotal %d objects, %zu bytes\n", count, size);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf_list_mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+error_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&dmabuf_list_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(dma_buf_debug);
+
+static struct dentry *dma_buf_debugfs_dir;
+
+static int dma_buf_init_debugfs(void)
+{
+	struct dentry *d;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	d = debugfs_create_dir("dma_buf", NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(d))
+		return PTR_ERR(d);
+
+	dma_buf_debugfs_dir = d;
+
+	d = debugfs_create_file("bufinfo", 0444, dma_buf_debugfs_dir,
+				NULL, &dma_buf_debug_fops);
+	if (IS_ERR(d)) {
+		pr_debug("dma_buf: debugfs: failed to create node bufinfo\n");
+		debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_buf_debugfs_dir);
+		dma_buf_debugfs_dir = NULL;
+		err = PTR_ERR(d);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void dma_buf_uninit_debugfs(void)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_buf_debugfs_dir);
+}
+#else
+static inline int dma_buf_init_debugfs(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline void dma_buf_uninit_debugfs(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __init dma_buf_init(void)
+{
+	dma_buf_mnt = kern_mount(&dma_buf_fs_type);
+	if (IS_ERR(dma_buf_mnt))
+		return PTR_ERR(dma_buf_mnt);
+
+	dma_buf_init_debugfs();
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(dma_buf_init);
+
+static void __exit dma_buf_deinit(void)
+{
+	dma_buf_uninit_debugfs();
+	kern_unmount(dma_buf_mnt);
+}
+__exitcall(dma_buf_deinit);
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-array.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-array.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e10e8df3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-array.c
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * dma-fence-array: aggregate fences to be waited together
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Collabora Ltd
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * Authors:
+ *	Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@padovan.org>
+ *	Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/dma-fence-array.h>
+
+#define PENDING_ERROR 1
+
+static const char *dma_fence_array_get_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	return "dma_fence_array";
+}
+
+static const char *dma_fence_array_get_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	return "unbound";
+}
+
+static void dma_fence_array_set_pending_error(struct dma_fence_array *array,
+					      int error)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Propagate the first error reported by any of our fences, but only
+	 * before we ourselves are signaled.
+	 */
+	if (error)
+		cmpxchg(&array->base.error, PENDING_ERROR, error);
+}
+
+static void dma_fence_array_clear_pending_error(struct dma_fence_array *array)
+{
+	/* Clear the error flag if not actually set. */
+	cmpxchg(&array->base.error, PENDING_ERROR, 0);
+}
+
+static void irq_dma_fence_array_work(struct irq_work *wrk)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_array *array = container_of(wrk, typeof(*array), work);
+
+	dma_fence_array_clear_pending_error(array);
+
+	dma_fence_signal(&array->base);
+	dma_fence_put(&array->base);
+}
+
+static void dma_fence_array_cb_func(struct dma_fence *f,
+				    struct dma_fence_cb *cb)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_array_cb *array_cb =
+		container_of(cb, struct dma_fence_array_cb, cb);
+	struct dma_fence_array *array = array_cb->array;
+
+	dma_fence_array_set_pending_error(array, f->error);
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&array->num_pending))
+		irq_work_queue(&array->work);
+	else
+		dma_fence_put(&array->base);
+}
+
+static bool dma_fence_array_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_array *array = to_dma_fence_array(fence);
+	struct dma_fence_array_cb *cb = array->callbacks;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < array->num_fences; ++i) {
+		cb[i].array = array;
+		/*
+		 * As we may report that the fence is signaled before all
+		 * callbacks are complete, we need to take an additional
+		 * reference count on the array so that we do not free it too
+		 * early. The core fence handling will only hold the reference
+		 * until we signal the array as complete (but that is now
+		 * insufficient).
+		 */
+		dma_fence_get(&array->base);
+		if (dma_fence_add_callback(array->fences[i], &cb[i].cb,
+					   dma_fence_array_cb_func)) {
+			int error = array->fences[i]->error;
+
+			dma_fence_array_set_pending_error(array, error);
+			dma_fence_put(&array->base);
+			if (atomic_dec_and_test(&array->num_pending)) {
+				dma_fence_array_clear_pending_error(array);
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool dma_fence_array_signaled(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_array *array = to_dma_fence_array(fence);
+	int num_pending;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to read num_pending before checking the enable_signal bit
+	 * to avoid racing with the enable_signaling() implementation, which
+	 * might decrement the counter, and cause a partial check.
+	 * atomic_read_acquire() pairs with atomic_dec_and_test() in
+	 * dma_fence_array_enable_signaling()
+	 *
+	 * The !--num_pending check is here to account for the any_signaled case
+	 * if we race with enable_signaling(), that means the !num_pending check
+	 * in the is_signalling_enabled branch might be outdated (num_pending
+	 * might have been decremented), but that's fine. The user will get the
+	 * right value when testing again later.
+	 */
+	num_pending = atomic_read_acquire(&array->num_pending);
+	if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT, &array->base.flags)) {
+		if (num_pending <= 0)
+			goto signal;
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < array->num_fences; ++i) {
+		if (dma_fence_is_signaled(array->fences[i]) && !--num_pending)
+			goto signal;
+	}
+	return false;
+
+signal:
+	dma_fence_array_clear_pending_error(array);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void dma_fence_array_release(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_array *array = to_dma_fence_array(fence);
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < array->num_fences; ++i)
+		dma_fence_put(array->fences[i]);
+
+	kfree(array->fences);
+	dma_fence_free(fence);
+}
+
+static void dma_fence_array_set_deadline(struct dma_fence *fence,
+					 ktime_t deadline)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_array *array = to_dma_fence_array(fence);
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < array->num_fences; ++i)
+		dma_fence_set_deadline(array->fences[i], deadline);
+}
+
+const struct dma_fence_ops dma_fence_array_ops = {
+	.get_driver_name = dma_fence_array_get_driver_name,
+	.get_timeline_name = dma_fence_array_get_timeline_name,
+	.enable_signaling = dma_fence_array_enable_signaling,
+	.signaled = dma_fence_array_signaled,
+	.release = dma_fence_array_release,
+	.set_deadline = dma_fence_array_set_deadline,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_array_ops);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_array_alloc - Allocate a custom fence array
+ * @num_fences:		[in]	number of fences to add in the array
+ *
+ * Return dma fence array on success, NULL on failure
+ */
+struct dma_fence_array *dma_fence_array_alloc(int num_fences)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_array *array;
+
+	return kzalloc_flex(*array, callbacks, num_fences);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_array_alloc);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_array_init - Init a custom fence array
+ * @array:		[in]	dma fence array to arm
+ * @num_fences:		[in]	number of fences to add in the array
+ * @fences:		[in]	array containing the fences
+ * @context:		[in]	fence context to use
+ * @seqno:		[in]	sequence number to use
+ *
+ * Implementation of @dma_fence_array_create without allocation. Useful to init
+ * a preallocated dma fence array in the path of reclaim or dma fence signaling.
+ */
+void dma_fence_array_init(struct dma_fence_array *array,
+			  int num_fences, struct dma_fence **fences,
+			  u64 context, unsigned seqno)
+{
+	static struct lock_class_key dma_fence_array_lock_key;
+
+	WARN_ON(!num_fences || !fences);
+
+	array->num_fences = num_fences;
+
+	dma_fence_init(&array->base, &dma_fence_array_ops, NULL, context,
+		       seqno);
+	init_irq_work(&array->work, irq_dma_fence_array_work);
+
+	/*
+	 * dma_fence_array_enable_signaling() is invoked while holding
+	 * array->base.inline_lock and may call dma_fence_add_callback()
+	 * on the underlying fences, which takes their inline_lock.
+	 *
+	 * Since both locks share the same lockdep class, this legitimate
+	 * nesting confuses lockdep and triggers a recursive locking
+	 * warning. Assign a separate lockdep class to the array lock
+	 * to model this hierarchy correctly.
+	 */
+	lockdep_set_class(&array->base.inline_lock, &dma_fence_array_lock_key);
+
+	atomic_set(&array->num_pending, num_fences);
+	array->fences = fences;
+
+	array->base.error = PENDING_ERROR;
+
+	/*
+	 * dma_fence_array objects should never contain any other fence
+	 * containers or otherwise we run into recursion and potential kernel
+	 * stack overflow on operations on the dma_fence_array.
+	 *
+	 * The correct way of handling this is to flatten out the array by the
+	 * caller instead.
+	 *
+	 * Enforce this here by checking that we don't create a dma_fence_array
+	 * with any container inside.
+	 */
+	while (num_fences--)
+		WARN_ON(dma_fence_is_container(fences[num_fences]));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_array_init);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_array_create - Create a custom fence array
+ * @num_fences:		[in]	number of fences to add in the array
+ * @fences:		[in]	array containing the fences
+ * @context:		[in]	fence context to use
+ * @seqno:		[in]	sequence number to use
+ *
+ * Allocate a dma_fence_array object and initialize the base fence with
+ * dma_fence_init().
+ * In case of error it returns NULL.
+ *
+ * The caller should allocate the fences array with num_fences size
+ * and fill it with the fences it wants to add to the object. Ownership of this
+ * array is taken and dma_fence_put() is used on each fence on release.
+ *
+ * If @signal_on_any is true the fence array signals if any fence in the array
+ * signals, otherwise it signals when all fences in the array signal.
+ */
+struct dma_fence_array *dma_fence_array_create(int num_fences,
+					       struct dma_fence **fences,
+					       u64 context, unsigned seqno)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_array *array;
+
+	array = dma_fence_array_alloc(num_fences);
+	if (!array)
+		return NULL;
+
+	dma_fence_array_init(array, num_fences, fences, context, seqno);
+
+	return array;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_array_create);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_match_context - Check if all fences are from the given context
+ * @fence:		[in]	fence or fence array
+ * @context:		[in]	fence context to check all fences against
+ *
+ * Checks the provided fence or, for a fence array, all fences in the array
+ * against the given context. Returns false if any fence is from a different
+ * context.
+ */
+bool dma_fence_match_context(struct dma_fence *fence, u64 context)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_array *array = to_dma_fence_array(fence);
+	unsigned i;
+
+	if (!dma_fence_is_array(fence))
+		return fence->context == context;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < array->num_fences; i++) {
+		if (array->fences[i]->context != context)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_match_context);
+
+struct dma_fence *dma_fence_array_first(struct dma_fence *head)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_array *array;
+
+	if (!head)
+		return NULL;
+
+	array = to_dma_fence_array(head);
+	if (!array)
+		return head;
+
+	if (!array->num_fences)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return array->fences[0];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_array_first);
+
+struct dma_fence *dma_fence_array_next(struct dma_fence *head,
+				       unsigned int index)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_array *array = to_dma_fence_array(head);
+
+	if (!array || index >= array->num_fences)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return array->fences[index];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_array_next);
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-chain.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-chain.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a588f55ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-chain.c
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * fence-chain: chain fences together in a timeline
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * Authors:
+ *	Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/dma-fence-chain.h>
+
+static bool dma_fence_chain_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_chain_get_prev - use RCU to get a reference to the previous fence
+ * @chain: chain node to get the previous node from
+ *
+ * Use dma_fence_get_rcu_safe to get a reference to the previous fence of the
+ * chain node.
+ */
+static struct dma_fence *dma_fence_chain_get_prev(struct dma_fence_chain *chain)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *prev;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	prev = dma_fence_get_rcu_safe(&chain->prev);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return prev;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_chain_walk - chain walking function
+ * @fence: current chain node
+ *
+ * Walk the chain to the next node. Returns the next fence or NULL if we are at
+ * the end of the chain. Garbage collects chain nodes which are already
+ * signaled.
+ */
+struct dma_fence *dma_fence_chain_walk(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_chain *chain, *prev_chain;
+	struct dma_fence *prev, *replacement, *tmp;
+
+	chain = to_dma_fence_chain(fence);
+	if (!chain) {
+		dma_fence_put(fence);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	while ((prev = dma_fence_chain_get_prev(chain))) {
+
+		prev_chain = to_dma_fence_chain(prev);
+		if (prev_chain) {
+			if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(prev_chain->fence))
+				break;
+
+			replacement = dma_fence_chain_get_prev(prev_chain);
+		} else {
+			if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(prev))
+				break;
+
+			replacement = NULL;
+		}
+
+		tmp = unrcu_pointer(cmpxchg(&chain->prev, RCU_INITIALIZER(prev),
+					     RCU_INITIALIZER(replacement)));
+		if (tmp == prev)
+			dma_fence_put(tmp);
+		else
+			dma_fence_put(replacement);
+		dma_fence_put(prev);
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_put(fence);
+	return prev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_chain_walk);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_chain_find_seqno - find fence chain node by seqno
+ * @pfence: pointer to the chain node where to start
+ * @seqno: the sequence number to search for
+ *
+ * Advance the fence pointer to the chain node which will signal this sequence
+ * number. If no sequence number is provided then this is a no-op.
+ *
+ * Returns EINVAL if the fence is not a chain node or the sequence number has
+ * not yet advanced far enough.
+ */
+int dma_fence_chain_find_seqno(struct dma_fence **pfence, uint64_t seqno)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_chain *chain;
+
+	if (!seqno)
+		return 0;
+
+	chain = to_dma_fence_chain(*pfence);
+	if (!chain || chain->base.seqno < seqno)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dma_fence_chain_for_each(*pfence, &chain->base) {
+		if ((*pfence)->context != chain->base.context ||
+		    to_dma_fence_chain(*pfence)->prev_seqno < seqno)
+			break;
+	}
+	dma_fence_put(&chain->base);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_chain_find_seqno);
+
+static const char *dma_fence_chain_get_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+        return "dma_fence_chain";
+}
+
+static const char *dma_fence_chain_get_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+        return "unbound";
+}
+
+static void dma_fence_chain_irq_work(struct irq_work *work)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_chain *chain;
+
+	chain = container_of(work, typeof(*chain), work);
+
+	/* Try to rearm the callback */
+	if (!dma_fence_chain_enable_signaling(&chain->base))
+		/* Ok, we are done. No more unsignaled fences left */
+		dma_fence_signal(&chain->base);
+	dma_fence_put(&chain->base);
+}
+
+static void dma_fence_chain_cb(struct dma_fence *f, struct dma_fence_cb *cb)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_chain *chain;
+
+	chain = container_of(cb, typeof(*chain), cb);
+	init_irq_work(&chain->work, dma_fence_chain_irq_work);
+	irq_work_queue(&chain->work);
+	dma_fence_put(f);
+}
+
+static bool dma_fence_chain_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_chain *head = to_dma_fence_chain(fence);
+
+	dma_fence_get(&head->base);
+	dma_fence_chain_for_each(fence, &head->base) {
+		struct dma_fence *f = dma_fence_chain_contained(fence);
+
+		dma_fence_get(f);
+		if (!dma_fence_add_callback(f, &head->cb, dma_fence_chain_cb)) {
+			dma_fence_put(fence);
+			return true;
+		}
+		dma_fence_put(f);
+	}
+	dma_fence_put(&head->base);
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool dma_fence_chain_signaled(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	dma_fence_chain_for_each(fence, fence) {
+		struct dma_fence *f = dma_fence_chain_contained(fence);
+
+		if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(f)) {
+			dma_fence_put(fence);
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void dma_fence_chain_release(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_chain *chain = to_dma_fence_chain(fence);
+	struct dma_fence *prev;
+
+	/* Manually unlink the chain as much as possible to avoid recursion
+	 * and potential stack overflow.
+	 */
+	while ((prev = rcu_dereference_protected(chain->prev, true))) {
+		struct dma_fence_chain *prev_chain;
+
+		if (kref_read(&prev->refcount) > 1)
+		       break;
+
+		prev_chain = to_dma_fence_chain(prev);
+		if (!prev_chain)
+			break;
+
+		/* No need for atomic operations since we hold the last
+		 * reference to prev_chain.
+		 */
+		chain->prev = prev_chain->prev;
+		RCU_INIT_POINTER(prev_chain->prev, NULL);
+		dma_fence_put(prev);
+	}
+	dma_fence_put(prev);
+
+	dma_fence_put(chain->fence);
+	dma_fence_free(fence);
+}
+
+
+static void dma_fence_chain_set_deadline(struct dma_fence *fence,
+					 ktime_t deadline)
+{
+	dma_fence_chain_for_each(fence, fence) {
+		struct dma_fence *f = dma_fence_chain_contained(fence);
+
+		dma_fence_set_deadline(f, deadline);
+	}
+}
+
+const struct dma_fence_ops dma_fence_chain_ops = {
+	.get_driver_name = dma_fence_chain_get_driver_name,
+	.get_timeline_name = dma_fence_chain_get_timeline_name,
+	.enable_signaling = dma_fence_chain_enable_signaling,
+	.signaled = dma_fence_chain_signaled,
+	.release = dma_fence_chain_release,
+	.set_deadline = dma_fence_chain_set_deadline,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_chain_ops);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_chain_init - initialize a fence chain
+ * @chain: the chain node to initialize
+ * @prev: the previous fence
+ * @fence: the current fence
+ * @seqno: the sequence number to use for the fence chain
+ *
+ * Initialize a new chain node and either start a new chain or add the node to
+ * the existing chain of the previous fence.
+ */
+void dma_fence_chain_init(struct dma_fence_chain *chain,
+			  struct dma_fence *prev,
+			  struct dma_fence *fence,
+			  uint64_t seqno)
+{
+	static struct lock_class_key dma_fence_chain_lock_key;
+	struct dma_fence_chain *prev_chain = to_dma_fence_chain(prev);
+	uint64_t context;
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(chain->prev, prev);
+	chain->fence = fence;
+	chain->prev_seqno = 0;
+
+	/* Try to reuse the context of the previous chain node. */
+	if (prev_chain && __dma_fence_is_later(prev, seqno, prev->seqno)) {
+		context = prev->context;
+		chain->prev_seqno = prev->seqno;
+	} else {
+		context = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
+		/* Make sure that we always have a valid sequence number. */
+		if (prev_chain)
+			seqno = max(prev->seqno, seqno);
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_init64(&chain->base, &dma_fence_chain_ops, NULL,
+			 context, seqno);
+
+	/*
+	 * dma_fence_chain_enable_signaling() is invoked while holding
+	 * chain->base.inline_lock and may call dma_fence_add_callback()
+	 * on the underlying fences, which takes their inline_lock.
+	 *
+	 * Since both locks share the same lockdep class, this legitimate
+	 * nesting confuses lockdep and triggers a recursive locking
+	 * warning. Assign a separate lockdep class to the chain lock
+	 * to model this hierarchy correctly.
+	 */
+	lockdep_set_class(&chain->base.inline_lock, &dma_fence_chain_lock_key);
+
+	/*
+	 * Chaining dma_fence_chain container together is only allowed through
+	 * the prev fence and not through the contained fence.
+	 *
+	 * The correct way of handling this is to flatten out the fence
+	 * structure into a dma_fence_array by the caller instead.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(dma_fence_is_chain(fence));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_chain_init);
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-unwrap.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-unwrap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..120fe0c2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence-unwrap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * dma-fence-util: misc functions for dma_fence objects
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * Authors:
+ *	Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/dma-fence.h>
+#include <linux/dma-fence-array.h>
+#include <linux/dma-fence-chain.h>
+#include <linux/dma-fence-unwrap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+
+/* Internal helper to start new array iteration, don't use directly */
+static struct dma_fence *
+__dma_fence_unwrap_array(struct dma_fence_unwrap *cursor)
+{
+	cursor->array = dma_fence_chain_contained(cursor->chain);
+	cursor->index = 0;
+	return dma_fence_array_first(cursor->array);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_unwrap_first - return the first fence from fence containers
+ * @head: the entrypoint into the containers
+ * @cursor: current position inside the containers
+ *
+ * Unwraps potential dma_fence_chain/dma_fence_array containers and return the
+ * first fence.
+ */
+struct dma_fence *dma_fence_unwrap_first(struct dma_fence *head,
+					 struct dma_fence_unwrap *cursor)
+{
+	cursor->chain = dma_fence_get(head);
+	return __dma_fence_unwrap_array(cursor);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_fence_unwrap_first);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_unwrap_next - return the next fence from a fence containers
+ * @cursor: current position inside the containers
+ *
+ * Continue unwrapping the dma_fence_chain/dma_fence_array containers and return
+ * the next fence from them.
+ */
+struct dma_fence *dma_fence_unwrap_next(struct dma_fence_unwrap *cursor)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *tmp;
+
+	++cursor->index;
+	tmp = dma_fence_array_next(cursor->array, cursor->index);
+	if (tmp)
+		return tmp;
+
+	cursor->chain = dma_fence_chain_walk(cursor->chain);
+	return __dma_fence_unwrap_array(cursor);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_fence_unwrap_next);
+
+
+static int fence_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *a = *(struct dma_fence **)_a;
+	struct dma_fence *b = *(struct dma_fence **)_b;
+
+	if (a->context < b->context)
+		return -1;
+	else if (a->context > b->context)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (dma_fence_is_later(b, a))
+		return 1;
+	else if (dma_fence_is_later(a, b))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_dedup_array - Sort and deduplicate an array of dma_fence pointers
+ * @fences:     Array of dma_fence pointers to be deduplicated
+ * @num_fences: Number of entries in the @fences array
+ *
+ * Sorts the input array by context, then removes duplicate
+ * fences with the same context, keeping only the most recent one.
+ *
+ * The array is modified in-place and unreferenced duplicate fences are released
+ * via dma_fence_put(). The function returns the new number of fences after
+ * deduplication.
+ *
+ * Return: Number of unique fences remaining in the array.
+ */
+size_t dma_fence_dedup_array(struct dma_fence **fences, size_t num_fences)
+{
+	size_t i, j;
+
+	if (!num_fences)
+		return 0;
+
+	sort(fences, num_fences, sizeof(*fences), fence_cmp, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Only keep the most recent fence for each context.
+	 */
+	j = 0;
+	for (i = 1; i < num_fences; i++) {
+		if (fences[i]->context == fences[j]->context)
+			dma_fence_put(fences[i]);
+		else
+			fences[++j] = fences[i];
+	}
+
+	return ++j;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_fence_dedup_array);
+
+/* Implementation for the dma_fence_merge() marco, don't use directly */
+struct dma_fence *__dma_fence_unwrap_merge(size_t num_fences,
+					   struct dma_fence **fences,
+					   struct dma_fence_unwrap *iter)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *tmp, *unsignaled = NULL, **array;
+	struct dma_fence_array *result;
+	ktime_t timestamp;
+	size_t i, count;
+
+	count = 0;
+	timestamp = ns_to_ktime(0);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_fences; ++i) {
+		dma_fence_unwrap_for_each(tmp, &iter[i], fences[i]) {
+			if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(tmp)) {
+				dma_fence_put(unsignaled);
+				unsignaled = dma_fence_get(tmp);
+				++count;
+			} else {
+				ktime_t t = dma_fence_timestamp(tmp);
+
+				if (ktime_after(t, timestamp))
+					timestamp = t;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we couldn't find a pending fence just return a private signaled
+	 * fence with the timestamp of the last signaled one.
+	 *
+	 * Or if there was a single unsignaled fence left we can return it
+	 * directly and early since that is a major path on many workloads.
+	 */
+	if (count == 0)
+		return dma_fence_allocate_private_stub(timestamp);
+	else if (count == 1)
+		return unsignaled;
+
+	dma_fence_put(unsignaled);
+
+	array = kmalloc_objs(*array, count);
+	if (!array)
+		return NULL;
+
+	count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_fences; ++i) {
+		dma_fence_unwrap_for_each(tmp, &iter[i], fences[i]) {
+			if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(tmp)) {
+				array[count++] = dma_fence_get(tmp);
+			} else {
+				ktime_t t = dma_fence_timestamp(tmp);
+
+				if (ktime_after(t, timestamp))
+					timestamp = t;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (count == 0 || count == 1)
+		goto return_fastpath;
+
+	count = dma_fence_dedup_array(array, count);
+
+	if (count > 1) {
+		result = dma_fence_array_create(count, array,
+						dma_fence_context_alloc(1), 1);
+		if (!result) {
+			for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+				dma_fence_put(array[i]);
+			tmp = NULL;
+			goto return_tmp;
+		}
+		return &result->base;
+	}
+
+return_fastpath:
+	if (count == 0)
+		tmp = dma_fence_allocate_private_stub(timestamp);
+	else
+		tmp = array[0];
+
+return_tmp:
+	kfree(array);
+	return tmp;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dma_fence_unwrap_merge);
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05090fb0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1211 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Fence mechanism for dma-buf and to allow for asynchronous dma access
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Canonical Ltd
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
+ * Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/dma-fence.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/dma_fence.h>
+
+EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_emit);
+EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_enable_signal);
+EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_signaled);
+
+static struct dma_fence dma_fence_stub;
+
+/*
+ * fence context counter: each execution context should have its own
+ * fence context, this allows checking if fences belong to the same
+ * context or not. One device can have multiple separate contexts,
+ * and they're used if some engine can run independently of another.
+ */
+static atomic64_t dma_fence_context_counter = ATOMIC64_INIT(1);
+
+/**
+ * DOC: DMA fences overview
+ *
+ * DMA fences, represented by &struct dma_fence, are the kernel internal
+ * synchronization primitive for DMA operations like GPU rendering, video
+ * encoding/decoding, or displaying buffers on a screen.
+ *
+ * A fence is initialized using dma_fence_init() and completed using
+ * dma_fence_signal(). Fences are associated with a context, allocated through
+ * dma_fence_context_alloc(), and all fences on the same context are
+ * fully ordered.
+ *
+ * Since the purposes of fences is to facilitate cross-device and
+ * cross-application synchronization, there's multiple ways to use one:
+ *
+ * - Individual fences can be exposed as a &sync_file, accessed as a file
+ *   descriptor from userspace, created by calling sync_file_create(). This is
+ *   called explicit fencing, since userspace passes around explicit
+ *   synchronization points.
+ *
+ * - Some subsystems also have their own explicit fencing primitives, like
+ *   &drm_syncobj. Compared to &sync_file, a &drm_syncobj allows the underlying
+ *   fence to be updated.
+ *
+ * - Then there's also implicit fencing, where the synchronization points are
+ *   implicitly passed around as part of shared &dma_buf instances. Such
+ *   implicit fences are stored in &struct dma_resv through the
+ *   &dma_buf.resv pointer.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * DOC: fence cross-driver contract
+ *
+ * Since &dma_fence provide a cross driver contract, all drivers must follow the
+ * same rules:
+ *
+ * * Fences must complete in a reasonable time. Fences which represent kernels
+ *   and shaders submitted by userspace, which could run forever, must be backed
+ *   up by timeout and gpu hang recovery code. Minimally that code must prevent
+ *   further command submission and force complete all in-flight fences, e.g.
+ *   when the driver or hardware do not support gpu reset, or if the gpu reset
+ *   failed for some reason. Ideally the driver supports gpu recovery which only
+ *   affects the offending userspace context, and no other userspace
+ *   submissions.
+ *
+ * * Drivers may have different ideas of what completion within a reasonable
+ *   time means. Some hang recovery code uses a fixed timeout, others a mix
+ *   between observing forward progress and increasingly strict timeouts.
+ *   Drivers should not try to second guess timeout handling of fences from
+ *   other drivers.
+ *
+ * * To ensure there's no deadlocks of dma_fence_wait() against other locks
+ *   drivers should annotate all code required to reach dma_fence_signal(),
+ *   which completes the fences, with dma_fence_begin_signalling() and
+ *   dma_fence_end_signalling().
+ *
+ * * Drivers are allowed to call dma_fence_wait() while holding dma_resv_lock().
+ *   This means any code required for fence completion cannot acquire a
+ *   &dma_resv lock. Note that this also pulls in the entire established
+ *   locking hierarchy around dma_resv_lock() and dma_resv_unlock().
+ *
+ * * Drivers are allowed to call dma_fence_wait() from their &shrinker
+ *   callbacks. This means any code required for fence completion cannot
+ *   allocate memory with GFP_KERNEL.
+ *
+ * * Drivers are allowed to call dma_fence_wait() from their &mmu_notifier
+ *   respectively &mmu_interval_notifier callbacks. This means any code required
+ *   for fence completion cannot allocate memory with GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO.
+ *   Only GFP_ATOMIC is permissible, which might fail.
+ *
+ * Note that only GPU drivers have a reasonable excuse for both requiring
+ * &mmu_interval_notifier and &shrinker callbacks at the same time as having to
+ * track asynchronous compute work using &dma_fence. No driver outside of
+ * drivers/gpu should ever call dma_fence_wait() in such contexts.
+ */
+
+static const char *dma_fence_stub_get_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+        return "stub";
+}
+
+static const struct dma_fence_ops dma_fence_stub_ops = {
+	.get_driver_name = dma_fence_stub_get_name,
+	.get_timeline_name = dma_fence_stub_get_name,
+};
+
+static int __init dma_fence_init_stub(void)
+{
+	dma_fence_init(&dma_fence_stub, &dma_fence_stub_ops, NULL, 0, 0);
+	set_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT,
+		&dma_fence_stub.flags);
+	dma_fence_signal(&dma_fence_stub);
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(dma_fence_init_stub);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_get_stub - return a signaled fence
+ *
+ * Return a stub fence which is already signaled. The fence's timestamp
+ * corresponds to the initialisation time of the linux kernel.
+ */
+struct dma_fence *dma_fence_get_stub(void)
+{
+	return dma_fence_get(&dma_fence_stub);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_get_stub);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_allocate_private_stub - return a private, signaled fence
+ * @timestamp: timestamp when the fence was signaled
+ *
+ * Return a newly allocated and signaled stub fence.
+ */
+struct dma_fence *dma_fence_allocate_private_stub(ktime_t timestamp)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *fence;
+
+	fence = kzalloc_obj(*fence);
+	if (fence == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	dma_fence_init(fence, &dma_fence_stub_ops, NULL, 0, 0);
+	set_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT,
+		&fence->flags);
+
+	dma_fence_signal_timestamp(fence, timestamp);
+
+	return fence;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_allocate_private_stub);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_context_alloc - allocate an array of fence contexts
+ * @num: amount of contexts to allocate
+ *
+ * This function will return the first index of the number of fence contexts
+ * allocated.  The fence context is used for setting &dma_fence.context to a
+ * unique number by passing the context to dma_fence_init().
+ */
+u64 dma_fence_context_alloc(unsigned num)
+{
+	WARN_ON(!num);
+	return atomic64_fetch_add(num, &dma_fence_context_counter);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_context_alloc);
+
+/**
+ * DOC: fence signalling annotation
+ *
+ * Proving correctness of all the kernel code around &dma_fence through code
+ * review and testing is tricky for a few reasons:
+ *
+ * * It is a cross-driver contract, and therefore all drivers must follow the
+ *   same rules for lock nesting order, calling contexts for various functions
+ *   and anything else significant for in-kernel interfaces. But it is also
+ *   impossible to test all drivers in a single machine, hence brute-force N vs.
+ *   N testing of all combinations is impossible. Even just limiting to the
+ *   possible combinations is infeasible.
+ *
+ * * There is an enormous amount of driver code involved. For render drivers
+ *   there's the tail of command submission, after fences are published,
+ *   scheduler code, interrupt and workers to process job completion,
+ *   and timeout, gpu reset and gpu hang recovery code. Plus for integration
+ *   with core mm with have &mmu_notifier, respectively &mmu_interval_notifier,
+ *   and &shrinker. For modesetting drivers there's the commit tail functions
+ *   between when fences for an atomic modeset are published, and when the
+ *   corresponding vblank completes, including any interrupt processing and
+ *   related workers. Auditing all that code, across all drivers, is not
+ *   feasible.
+ *
+ * * Due to how many other subsystems are involved and the locking hierarchies
+ *   this pulls in there is extremely thin wiggle-room for driver-specific
+ *   differences. &dma_fence interacts with almost all of the core memory
+ *   handling through page fault handlers via &dma_resv, dma_resv_lock() and
+ *   dma_resv_unlock(). On the other side it also interacts through all
+ *   allocation sites through &mmu_notifier and &shrinker.
+ *
+ * Furthermore lockdep does not handle cross-release dependencies, which means
+ * any deadlocks between dma_fence_wait() and dma_fence_signal() can't be caught
+ * at runtime with some quick testing. The simplest example is one thread
+ * waiting on a &dma_fence while holding a lock::
+ *
+ *     lock(A);
+ *     dma_fence_wait(B);
+ *     unlock(A);
+ *
+ * while the other thread is stuck trying to acquire the same lock, which
+ * prevents it from signalling the fence the previous thread is stuck waiting
+ * on::
+ *
+ *     lock(A);
+ *     unlock(A);
+ *     dma_fence_signal(B);
+ *
+ * By manually annotating all code relevant to signalling a &dma_fence we can
+ * teach lockdep about these dependencies, which also helps with the validation
+ * headache since now lockdep can check all the rules for us::
+ *
+ *    cookie = dma_fence_begin_signalling();
+ *    lock(A);
+ *    unlock(A);
+ *    dma_fence_signal(B);
+ *    dma_fence_end_signalling(cookie);
+ *
+ * For using dma_fence_begin_signalling() and dma_fence_end_signalling() to
+ * annotate critical sections the following rules need to be observed:
+ *
+ * * All code necessary to complete a &dma_fence must be annotated, from the
+ *   point where a fence is accessible to other threads, to the point where
+ *   dma_fence_signal() is called. Un-annotated code can contain deadlock issues,
+ *   and due to the very strict rules and many corner cases it is infeasible to
+ *   catch these just with review or normal stress testing.
+ *
+ * * &struct dma_resv deserves a special note, since the readers are only
+ *   protected by rcu. This means the signalling critical section starts as soon
+ *   as the new fences are installed, even before dma_resv_unlock() is called.
+ *
+ * * The only exception are fast paths and opportunistic signalling code, which
+ *   calls dma_fence_signal() purely as an optimization, but is not required to
+ *   guarantee completion of a &dma_fence. The usual example is a wait IOCTL
+ *   which calls dma_fence_signal(), while the mandatory completion path goes
+ *   through a hardware interrupt and possible job completion worker.
+ *
+ * * To aid composability of code, the annotations can be freely nested, as long
+ *   as the overall locking hierarchy is consistent. The annotations also work
+ *   both in interrupt and process context. Due to implementation details this
+ *   requires that callers pass an opaque cookie from
+ *   dma_fence_begin_signalling() to dma_fence_end_signalling().
+ *
+ * * Validation against the cross driver contract is implemented by priming
+ *   lockdep with the relevant hierarchy at boot-up. This means even just
+ *   testing with a single device is enough to validate a driver, at least as
+ *   far as deadlocks with dma_fence_wait() against dma_fence_signal() are
+ *   concerned.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+static struct lockdep_map dma_fence_lockdep_map = {
+	.name = "dma_fence_map"
+};
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_begin_signalling - begin a critical DMA fence signalling section
+ *
+ * Drivers should use this to annotate the beginning of any code section
+ * required to eventually complete &dma_fence by calling dma_fence_signal().
+ *
+ * The end of these critical sections are annotated with
+ * dma_fence_end_signalling().
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * Opaque cookie needed by the implementation, which needs to be passed to
+ * dma_fence_end_signalling().
+ */
+bool dma_fence_begin_signalling(void)
+{
+	/* explicitly nesting ... */
+	if (lock_is_held_type(&dma_fence_lockdep_map, 1))
+		return true;
+
+	/* rely on might_sleep check for soft/hardirq locks */
+	if (in_atomic())
+		return true;
+
+	/* ... and non-recursive successful read_trylock */
+	lock_acquire(&dma_fence_lockdep_map, 0, 1, 1, 1, NULL, _RET_IP_);
+
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_begin_signalling);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_end_signalling - end a critical DMA fence signalling section
+ * @cookie: opaque cookie from dma_fence_begin_signalling()
+ *
+ * Closes a critical section annotation opened by dma_fence_begin_signalling().
+ */
+void dma_fence_end_signalling(bool cookie)
+{
+	if (cookie)
+		return;
+
+	lock_release(&dma_fence_lockdep_map, _RET_IP_);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_end_signalling);
+
+void __dma_fence_might_wait(void)
+{
+	bool tmp;
+
+	tmp = lock_is_held_type(&dma_fence_lockdep_map, 1);
+	if (tmp)
+		lock_release(&dma_fence_lockdep_map, _THIS_IP_);
+	lock_map_acquire(&dma_fence_lockdep_map);
+	lock_map_release(&dma_fence_lockdep_map);
+	if (tmp)
+		lock_acquire(&dma_fence_lockdep_map, 0, 1, 1, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_);
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_signal_timestamp_locked - signal completion of a fence
+ * @fence: the fence to signal
+ * @timestamp: fence signal timestamp in kernel's CLOCK_MONOTONIC time domain
+ *
+ * Signal completion for software callbacks on a fence, this will unblock
+ * dma_fence_wait() calls and run all the callbacks added with
+ * dma_fence_add_callback(). Can be called multiple times, but since a fence
+ * can only go from the unsignaled to the signaled state and not back, it will
+ * only be effective the first time. Set the timestamp provided as the fence
+ * signal timestamp.
+ *
+ * Unlike dma_fence_signal_timestamp(), this function must be called with
+ * &dma_fence.lock held.
+ */
+void dma_fence_signal_timestamp_locked(struct dma_fence *fence,
+				      ktime_t timestamp)
+{
+	const struct dma_fence_ops *ops;
+	struct dma_fence_cb *cur, *tmp;
+	struct list_head cb_list;
+
+	dma_fence_assert_held(fence);
+
+	if (unlikely(test_and_set_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT,
+				      &fence->flags)))
+		return;
+
+	trace_dma_fence_signaled(fence);
+
+	/*
+	 * When neither a release nor a wait operation is specified set the ops
+	 * pointer to NULL to allow the fence structure to become independent
+	 * from who originally issued it.
+	 */
+	ops = rcu_dereference_protected(fence->ops, true);
+	if (!ops->release && !ops->wait)
+		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fence->ops, NULL);
+
+	/* Stash the cb_list before replacing it with the timestamp */
+	list_replace(&fence->cb_list, &cb_list);
+
+	fence->timestamp = timestamp;
+	set_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_BIT, &fence->flags);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, tmp, &cb_list, node) {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur->node);
+		cur->func(fence, cur);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_signal_timestamp_locked);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_signal_timestamp - signal completion of a fence
+ * @fence: the fence to signal
+ * @timestamp: fence signal timestamp in kernel's CLOCK_MONOTONIC time domain
+ *
+ * Signal completion for software callbacks on a fence, this will unblock
+ * dma_fence_wait() calls and run all the callbacks added with
+ * dma_fence_add_callback(). Can be called multiple times, but since a fence
+ * can only go from the unsignaled to the signaled state and not back, it will
+ * only be effective the first time. Set the timestamp provided as the fence
+ * signal timestamp.
+ */
+void dma_fence_signal_timestamp(struct dma_fence *fence, ktime_t timestamp)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!fence))
+		return;
+
+	dma_fence_lock_irqsave(fence, flags);
+	dma_fence_signal_timestamp_locked(fence, timestamp);
+	dma_fence_unlock_irqrestore(fence, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_signal_timestamp);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_signal_locked - signal completion of a fence
+ * @fence: the fence to signal
+ *
+ * Signal completion for software callbacks on a fence, this will unblock
+ * dma_fence_wait() calls and run all the callbacks added with
+ * dma_fence_add_callback(). Can be called multiple times, but since a fence
+ * can only go from the unsignaled to the signaled state and not back, it will
+ * only be effective the first time.
+ *
+ * Unlike dma_fence_signal(), this function must be called with &dma_fence.lock
+ * held.
+ */
+void dma_fence_signal_locked(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	dma_fence_signal_timestamp_locked(fence, ktime_get());
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_signal_locked);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_check_and_signal_locked - signal the fence if it's not yet signaled
+ * @fence: the fence to check and signal
+ *
+ * Checks whether a fence was signaled and signals it if it was not yet signaled.
+ *
+ * Unlike dma_fence_check_and_signal(), this function must be called with
+ * &struct dma_fence.lock being held.
+ *
+ * Return: true if fence has been signaled already, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool dma_fence_check_and_signal_locked(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	bool ret;
+
+	ret = dma_fence_test_signaled_flag(fence);
+	dma_fence_signal_locked(fence);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_check_and_signal_locked);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_check_and_signal - signal the fence if it's not yet signaled
+ * @fence: the fence to check and signal
+ *
+ * Checks whether a fence was signaled and signals it if it was not yet signaled.
+ * All this is done in a race-free manner.
+ *
+ * Return: true if fence has been signaled already, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool dma_fence_check_and_signal(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool ret;
+
+	dma_fence_lock_irqsave(fence, flags);
+	ret = dma_fence_check_and_signal_locked(fence);
+	dma_fence_unlock_irqrestore(fence, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_check_and_signal);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_signal - signal completion of a fence
+ * @fence: the fence to signal
+ *
+ * Signal completion for software callbacks on a fence, this will unblock
+ * dma_fence_wait() calls and run all the callbacks added with
+ * dma_fence_add_callback(). Can be called multiple times, but since a fence
+ * can only go from the unsignaled to the signaled state and not back, it will
+ * only be effective the first time.
+ */
+void dma_fence_signal(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool tmp;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!fence))
+		return;
+
+	tmp = dma_fence_begin_signalling();
+
+	dma_fence_lock_irqsave(fence, flags);
+	dma_fence_signal_timestamp_locked(fence, ktime_get());
+	dma_fence_unlock_irqrestore(fence, flags);
+
+	dma_fence_end_signalling(tmp);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_signal);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_wait_timeout - sleep until the fence gets signaled
+ * or until timeout elapses
+ * @fence: the fence to wait on
+ * @intr: if true, do an interruptible wait
+ * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies, or MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
+ *
+ * Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if the wait timed out, or the
+ * remaining timeout in jiffies on success. Other error values may be
+ * returned on custom implementations.
+ *
+ * Performs a synchronous wait on this fence. It is assumed the caller
+ * directly or indirectly (buf-mgr between reservation and committing)
+ * holds a reference to the fence, otherwise the fence might be
+ * freed before return, resulting in undefined behavior.
+ *
+ * See also dma_fence_wait() and dma_fence_wait_any_timeout().
+ */
+signed long
+dma_fence_wait_timeout(struct dma_fence *fence, bool intr, signed long timeout)
+{
+	const struct dma_fence_ops *ops;
+	signed long ret;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(timeout < 0))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	__dma_fence_might_wait();
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(fence);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops);
+	trace_dma_fence_wait_start(fence);
+	if (ops && ops->wait) {
+		/*
+		 * Implementing the wait ops is deprecated and not supported for
+		 * issuers of fences who need their lifetime to be independent
+		 * of their module after they signal, so it is ok to use the
+		 * ops outside the RCU protected section.
+		 */
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		ret = ops->wait(fence, intr, timeout);
+	} else {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		ret = dma_fence_default_wait(fence, intr, timeout);
+	}
+	if (trace_dma_fence_wait_end_enabled()) {
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		trace_dma_fence_wait_end(fence);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_wait_timeout);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_release - default release function for fences
+ * @kref: &dma_fence.recfount
+ *
+ * This is the default release functions for &dma_fence. Drivers shouldn't call
+ * this directly, but instead call dma_fence_put().
+ */
+void dma_fence_release(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *fence =
+		container_of(kref, struct dma_fence, refcount);
+	const struct dma_fence_ops *ops;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	trace_dma_fence_destroy(fence);
+
+	if (!list_empty(&fence->cb_list) &&
+	    !dma_fence_test_signaled_flag(fence)) {
+		const char __rcu *timeline;
+		const char __rcu *driver;
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		driver = dma_fence_driver_name(fence);
+		timeline = dma_fence_timeline_name(fence);
+
+		WARN(1,
+		     "Fence %s:%s:%llx:%llx released with pending signals!\n",
+		     rcu_dereference(driver), rcu_dereference(timeline),
+		     fence->context, fence->seqno);
+
+		/*
+		 * Failed to signal before release, likely a refcounting issue.
+		 *
+		 * This should never happen, but if it does make sure that we
+		 * don't leave chains dangling. We set the error flag first
+		 * so that the callbacks know this signal is due to an error.
+		 */
+		dma_fence_lock_irqsave(fence, flags);
+		fence->error = -EDEADLK;
+		dma_fence_signal_locked(fence);
+		dma_fence_unlock_irqrestore(fence, flags);
+	}
+
+	ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops);
+	if (ops && ops->release)
+		ops->release(fence);
+	else
+		dma_fence_free(fence);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_release);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_free - default release function for &dma_fence.
+ * @fence: fence to release
+ *
+ * This is the default implementation for &dma_fence_ops.release. It calls
+ * kfree_rcu() on @fence.
+ */
+void dma_fence_free(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	kfree_rcu(fence, rcu);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_free);
+
+static bool __dma_fence_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	const struct dma_fence_ops *ops;
+	bool was_set;
+
+	dma_fence_assert_held(fence);
+
+	was_set = test_and_set_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT,
+				   &fence->flags);
+
+	if (dma_fence_test_signaled_flag(fence))
+		return false;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops);
+	if (!was_set && ops && ops->enable_signaling) {
+		trace_dma_fence_enable_signal(fence);
+
+		if (!ops->enable_signaling(fence)) {
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			dma_fence_signal_locked(fence);
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_enable_signaling - enable signaling on fence
+ * @fence: the fence to enable
+ *
+ * This will request for sw signaling to be enabled, to make the fence
+ * complete as soon as possible. This calls &dma_fence_ops.enable_signaling
+ * internally.
+ */
+void dma_fence_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	dma_fence_lock_irqsave(fence, flags);
+	__dma_fence_enable_signaling(fence);
+	dma_fence_unlock_irqrestore(fence, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_enable_signaling);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_add_callback - add a callback to be called when the fence
+ * is signaled
+ * @fence: the fence to wait on
+ * @cb: the callback to register
+ * @func: the function to call
+ *
+ * Add a software callback to the fence. The caller should keep a reference to
+ * the fence.
+ *
+ * @cb will be initialized by dma_fence_add_callback(), no initialization
+ * by the caller is required. Any number of callbacks can be registered
+ * to a fence, but a callback can only be registered to one fence at a time.
+ *
+ * If fence is already signaled, this function will return -ENOENT (and
+ * *not* call the callback).
+ *
+ * Note that the callback can be called from an atomic context or irq context.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 in case of success, -ENOENT if the fence is already signaled
+ * and -EINVAL in case of error.
+ */
+int dma_fence_add_callback(struct dma_fence *fence, struct dma_fence_cb *cb,
+			   dma_fence_func_t func)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!fence || !func))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (dma_fence_test_signaled_flag(fence)) {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb->node);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_lock_irqsave(fence, flags);
+	if (__dma_fence_enable_signaling(fence)) {
+		cb->func = func;
+		list_add_tail(&cb->node, &fence->cb_list);
+	} else {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb->node);
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+	}
+	dma_fence_unlock_irqrestore(fence, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_add_callback);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_get_status - returns the status upon completion
+ * @fence: the dma_fence to query
+ *
+ * This wraps dma_fence_get_status_locked() to return the error status
+ * condition on a signaled fence. See dma_fence_get_status_locked() for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the fence has not yet been signaled, 1 if the fence has
+ * been signaled without an error condition, or a negative error code
+ * if the fence has been completed in err.
+ */
+int dma_fence_get_status(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int status;
+
+	dma_fence_lock_irqsave(fence, flags);
+	status = dma_fence_get_status_locked(fence);
+	dma_fence_unlock_irqrestore(fence, flags);
+
+	return status;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_get_status);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_remove_callback - remove a callback from the signaling list
+ * @fence: the fence to wait on
+ * @cb: the callback to remove
+ *
+ * Remove a previously queued callback from the fence. This function returns
+ * true if the callback is successfully removed, or false if the fence has
+ * already been signaled.
+ *
+ * *WARNING*:
+ * Cancelling a callback should only be done if you really know what you're
+ * doing, since deadlocks and race conditions could occur all too easily. For
+ * this reason, it should only ever be done on hardware lockup recovery,
+ * with a reference held to the fence.
+ *
+ * Behaviour is undefined if @cb has not been added to @fence using
+ * dma_fence_add_callback() beforehand.
+ */
+bool
+dma_fence_remove_callback(struct dma_fence *fence, struct dma_fence_cb *cb)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool ret;
+
+	dma_fence_lock_irqsave(fence, flags);
+	ret = !list_empty(&cb->node);
+	if (ret)
+		list_del_init(&cb->node);
+	dma_fence_unlock_irqrestore(fence, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_remove_callback);
+
+struct default_wait_cb {
+	struct dma_fence_cb base;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+};
+
+static void
+dma_fence_default_wait_cb(struct dma_fence *fence, struct dma_fence_cb *cb)
+{
+	struct default_wait_cb *wait =
+		container_of(cb, struct default_wait_cb, base);
+
+	wake_up_state(wait->task, TASK_NORMAL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_default_wait - default sleep until the fence gets signaled
+ * or until timeout elapses
+ * @fence: the fence to wait on
+ * @intr: if true, do an interruptible wait
+ * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies, or MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
+ *
+ * Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if the wait timed out, or the
+ * remaining timeout in jiffies on success. If timeout is zero the value one is
+ * returned if the fence is already signaled for consistency with other
+ * functions taking a jiffies timeout.
+ */
+signed long
+dma_fence_default_wait(struct dma_fence *fence, bool intr, signed long timeout)
+{
+	struct default_wait_cb cb;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	signed long ret = timeout ? timeout : 1;
+
+	dma_fence_lock_irqsave(fence, flags);
+
+	if (dma_fence_test_signaled_flag(fence))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (intr && signal_pending(current)) {
+		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!timeout) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	cb.base.func = dma_fence_default_wait_cb;
+	cb.task = current;
+	list_add(&cb.base.node, &fence->cb_list);
+
+	while (!dma_fence_test_signaled_flag(fence) && ret > 0) {
+		if (intr)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		else
+			__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		dma_fence_unlock_irqrestore(fence, flags);
+
+		ret = schedule_timeout(ret);
+
+		dma_fence_lock_irqsave(fence, flags);
+		if (ret > 0 && intr && signal_pending(current))
+			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+
+	if (!list_empty(&cb.base.node))
+		list_del(&cb.base.node);
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+out:
+	dma_fence_unlock_irqrestore(fence, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_default_wait);
+
+static bool
+dma_fence_test_signaled_any(struct dma_fence **fences, uint32_t count,
+			    uint32_t *idx)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		struct dma_fence *fence = fences[i];
+		if (dma_fence_test_signaled_flag(fence)) {
+			if (idx)
+				*idx = i;
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_wait_any_timeout - sleep until any fence gets signaled
+ * or until timeout elapses
+ * @fences: array of fences to wait on
+ * @count: number of fences to wait on
+ * @intr: if true, do an interruptible wait
+ * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies, or MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
+ * @idx: used to store the first signaled fence index, meaningful only on
+ *	positive return
+ *
+ * Returns -EINVAL on custom fence wait implementation, -ERESTARTSYS if
+ * interrupted, 0 if the wait timed out, or the remaining timeout in jiffies
+ * on success.
+ *
+ * Synchronous waits for the first fence in the array to be signaled. The
+ * caller needs to hold a reference to all fences in the array, otherwise a
+ * fence might be freed before return, resulting in undefined behavior.
+ *
+ * See also dma_fence_wait() and dma_fence_wait_timeout().
+ */
+signed long
+dma_fence_wait_any_timeout(struct dma_fence **fences, uint32_t count,
+			   bool intr, signed long timeout, uint32_t *idx)
+{
+	struct default_wait_cb *cb;
+	signed long ret = timeout;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!fences || !count || timeout < 0))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (timeout == 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+			if (dma_fence_is_signaled(fences[i])) {
+				if (idx)
+					*idx = i;
+				return 1;
+			}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	cb = kzalloc_objs(struct default_wait_cb, count);
+	if (cb == NULL) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_free_cb;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		struct dma_fence *fence = fences[i];
+
+		cb[i].task = current;
+		if (dma_fence_add_callback(fence, &cb[i].base,
+					   dma_fence_default_wait_cb)) {
+			/* This fence is already signaled */
+			if (idx)
+				*idx = i;
+			goto fence_rm_cb;
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (ret > 0) {
+		if (intr)
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		else
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+		if (dma_fence_test_signaled_any(fences, count, idx))
+			break;
+
+		ret = schedule_timeout(ret);
+
+		if (ret > 0 && intr && signal_pending(current))
+			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+fence_rm_cb:
+	while (i-- > 0)
+		dma_fence_remove_callback(fences[i], &cb[i].base);
+
+err_free_cb:
+	kfree(cb);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_wait_any_timeout);
+
+/**
+ * DOC: deadline hints
+ *
+ * In an ideal world, it would be possible to pipeline a workload sufficiently
+ * that a utilization based device frequency governor could arrive at a minimum
+ * frequency that meets the requirements of the use-case, in order to minimize
+ * power consumption.  But in the real world there are many workloads which
+ * defy this ideal.  For example, but not limited to:
+ *
+ * * Workloads that ping-pong between device and CPU, with alternating periods
+ *   of CPU waiting for device, and device waiting on CPU.  This can result in
+ *   devfreq and cpufreq seeing idle time in their respective domains and in
+ *   result reduce frequency.
+ *
+ * * Workloads that interact with a periodic time based deadline, such as double
+ *   buffered GPU rendering vs vblank sync'd page flipping.  In this scenario,
+ *   missing a vblank deadline results in an *increase* in idle time on the GPU
+ *   (since it has to wait an additional vblank period), sending a signal to
+ *   the GPU's devfreq to reduce frequency, when in fact the opposite is what is
+ *   needed.
+ *
+ * To this end, deadline hint(s) can be set on a &dma_fence via &dma_fence_set_deadline
+ * (or indirectly via userspace facing ioctls like &sync_set_deadline).
+ * The deadline hint provides a way for the waiting driver, or userspace, to
+ * convey an appropriate sense of urgency to the signaling driver.
+ *
+ * A deadline hint is given in absolute ktime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC for userspace
+ * facing APIs).  The time could either be some point in the future (such as
+ * the vblank based deadline for page-flipping, or the start of a compositor's
+ * composition cycle), or the current time to indicate an immediate deadline
+ * hint (Ie. forward progress cannot be made until this fence is signaled).
+ *
+ * Multiple deadlines may be set on a given fence, even in parallel.  See the
+ * documentation for &dma_fence_ops.set_deadline.
+ *
+ * The deadline hint is just that, a hint.  The driver that created the fence
+ * may react by increasing frequency, making different scheduling choices, etc.
+ * Or doing nothing at all.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_set_deadline - set desired fence-wait deadline hint
+ * @fence:    the fence that is to be waited on
+ * @deadline: the time by which the waiter hopes for the fence to be
+ *            signaled
+ *
+ * Give the fence signaler a hint about an upcoming deadline, such as
+ * vblank, by which point the waiter would prefer the fence to be
+ * signaled by.  This is intended to give feedback to the fence signaler
+ * to aid in power management decisions, such as boosting GPU frequency
+ * if a periodic vblank deadline is approaching but the fence is not
+ * yet signaled..
+ */
+void dma_fence_set_deadline(struct dma_fence *fence, ktime_t deadline)
+{
+	const struct dma_fence_ops *ops;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops);
+	if (ops && ops->set_deadline && !dma_fence_is_signaled(fence))
+		ops->set_deadline(fence, deadline);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_set_deadline);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_describe - Dump fence description into seq_file
+ * @fence: the fence to describe
+ * @seq: the seq_file to put the textual description into
+ *
+ * Dump a textual description of the fence and it's state into the seq_file.
+ */
+void dma_fence_describe(struct dma_fence *fence, struct seq_file *seq)
+{
+	const char __rcu *timeline = (const char __rcu *)"";
+	const char __rcu *driver = (const char __rcu *)"";
+	const char *signaled = "";
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(fence)) {
+		timeline = dma_fence_timeline_name(fence);
+		driver = dma_fence_driver_name(fence);
+		signaled = "un";
+	}
+
+	seq_printf(seq, "%llu:%llu %s %s %ssignalled\n",
+		   fence->context, fence->seqno, timeline, driver,
+		   signaled);
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_describe);
+
+static void
+__dma_fence_init(struct dma_fence *fence, const struct dma_fence_ops *ops,
+	         spinlock_t *lock, u64 context, u64 seqno, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!ops || !ops->get_driver_name || !ops->get_timeline_name);
+
+	kref_init(&fence->refcount);
+	/*
+	 * While it is counter intuitive to protect a constant function pointer
+	 * table by RCU it allows modules to wait for an RCU grace period
+	 * before they unload, to make sure that nobody is executing their
+	 * functions any more.
+	 */
+	RCU_INIT_POINTER(fence->ops, ops);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fence->cb_list);
+	fence->context = context;
+	fence->seqno = seqno;
+	fence->flags = flags | BIT(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_INITIALIZED_BIT);
+	if (lock) {
+		fence->extern_lock = lock;
+	} else {
+		spin_lock_init(&fence->inline_lock);
+		fence->flags |= BIT(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_INLINE_LOCK_BIT);
+	}
+	fence->error = 0;
+
+	trace_dma_fence_init(fence);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_init - Initialize a custom fence.
+ * @fence: the fence to initialize
+ * @ops: the dma_fence_ops for operations on this fence
+ * @lock: optional irqsafe spinlock to use for locking this fence
+ * @context: the execution context this fence is run on
+ * @seqno: a linear increasing sequence number for this context
+ *
+ * Initializes an allocated fence, the caller doesn't have to keep its
+ * refcount after committing with this fence, but it will need to hold a
+ * refcount again if &dma_fence_ops.enable_signaling gets called.
+ *
+ * context and seqno are used for easy comparison between fences, allowing
+ * to check which fence is later by simply using dma_fence_later().
+ *
+ * External locks are a relic of legacy use cases that needed a shared lock
+ * to serialize signaling when no out-of-order signaling was possible through
+ * &dma_fence_ops.signaled. Drivers have abandoned this concept since the
+ * introduction of the callback, but the external lock is still around. New
+ * users MUST NOT use external locks, as they force the issuer to outlive all
+ * fences that reference the lock.
+ */
+void
+dma_fence_init(struct dma_fence *fence, const struct dma_fence_ops *ops,
+	       spinlock_t *lock, u64 context, u64 seqno)
+{
+	__dma_fence_init(fence, ops, lock, context, seqno, 0UL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_init);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_init64 - Initialize a custom fence with 64-bit seqno support.
+ * @fence: the fence to initialize
+ * @ops: the dma_fence_ops for operations on this fence
+ * @lock: optional irqsafe spinlock to use for locking this fence
+ * @context: the execution context this fence is run on
+ * @seqno: a linear increasing sequence number for this context
+ *
+ * Initializes an allocated fence, the caller doesn't have to keep its
+ * refcount after committing with this fence, but it will need to hold a
+ * refcount again if &dma_fence_ops.enable_signaling gets called.
+ *
+ * Context and seqno are used for easy comparison between fences, allowing
+ * to check which fence is later by simply using dma_fence_later().
+ *
+ * New users MUST NOT use external locks. Check the documentation in
+ * dma_fence_init() to understand the motives behind the legacy use cases.
+ */
+void
+dma_fence_init64(struct dma_fence *fence, const struct dma_fence_ops *ops,
+		 spinlock_t *lock, u64 context, u64 seqno)
+{
+	__dma_fence_init(fence, ops, lock, context, seqno,
+			 BIT(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SEQNO64_BIT));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_init64);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_driver_name - Access the driver name
+ * @fence: the fence to query
+ *
+ * Returns a driver name backing the dma-fence implementation.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT CONSIDERATION:
+ * Dma-fence contract stipulates that access to driver provided data (data not
+ * directly embedded into the object itself), such as the &dma_fence.lock and
+ * memory potentially accessed by the &dma_fence.ops functions, is forbidden
+ * after the fence has been signalled. Drivers are allowed to free that data,
+ * and some do.
+ *
+ * To allow safe access drivers are mandated to guarantee a RCU grace period
+ * between signalling the fence and freeing said data.
+ *
+ * As such access to the driver name is only valid inside a RCU locked section.
+ * The pointer MUST be both queried and USED ONLY WITHIN a SINGLE block guarded
+ * by the &rcu_read_lock and &rcu_read_unlock pair.
+ */
+const char __rcu *dma_fence_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	const struct dma_fence_ops *ops;
+
+	/* RCU protection is required for safe access to returned string */
+	ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops);
+	if (ops)
+		return (const char __rcu *)ops->get_driver_name(fence);
+	else
+		return (const char __rcu *)"detached-driver";
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_driver_name);
+
+/**
+ * dma_fence_timeline_name - Access the timeline name
+ * @fence: the fence to query
+ *
+ * Returns a timeline name provided by the dma-fence implementation.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT CONSIDERATION:
+ * Dma-fence contract stipulates that access to driver provided data (data not
+ * directly embedded into the object itself), such as the &dma_fence.lock and
+ * memory potentially accessed by the &dma_fence.ops functions, is forbidden
+ * after the fence has been signalled. Drivers are allowed to free that data,
+ * and some do.
+ *
+ * To allow safe access drivers are mandated to guarantee a RCU grace period
+ * between signalling the fence and freeing said data.
+ *
+ * As such access to the driver name is only valid inside a RCU locked section.
+ * The pointer MUST be both queried and USED ONLY WITHIN a SINGLE block guarded
+ * by the &rcu_read_lock and &rcu_read_unlock pair.
+ */
+const char __rcu *dma_fence_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	const struct dma_fence_ops *ops;
+
+	/* RCU protection is required for safe access to returned string */
+	ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops);
+	if (ops)
+		return (const char __rcu *)ops->get_timeline_name(fence);
+	else
+		return (const char __rcu *)"signaled-timeline";
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_fence_timeline_name);
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8a6c2b6e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Framework for userspace DMA-BUF allocations
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Google, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Linaro Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
+#include <linux/dma-heap.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/xarray.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/dma-heap.h>
+
+#define DEVNAME "dma_heap"
+
+#define NUM_HEAP_MINORS 128
+
+/**
+ * struct dma_heap - represents a dmabuf heap in the system
+ * @name:		used for debugging/device-node name
+ * @ops:		ops struct for this heap
+ * @priv:		private data for this heap
+ * @heap_devt:		heap device node
+ * @list:		list head connecting to list of heaps
+ * @heap_cdev:		heap char device
+ *
+ * Represents a heap of memory from which buffers can be made.
+ */
+struct dma_heap {
+	const char *name;
+	const struct dma_heap_ops *ops;
+	void *priv;
+	dev_t heap_devt;
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct cdev heap_cdev;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(heap_list);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(heap_list_lock);
+static dev_t dma_heap_devt;
+static struct class *dma_heap_class;
+static DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC(dma_heap_minors);
+
+bool __read_mostly mem_accounting;
+module_param(mem_accounting, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_accounting,
+		 "Enable cgroup-based memory accounting for dma-buf heap allocations (default=false).");
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(mem_accounting, "DMA_BUF_HEAP");
+
+static int dma_heap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct dma_heap *heap;
+
+	heap = xa_load(&dma_heap_minors, iminor(inode));
+	if (!heap) {
+		pr_err("dma_heap: minor %d unknown.\n", iminor(inode));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* instance data as context */
+	file->private_data = heap;
+	nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dma_buf *dma_heap_ioctl_allocate(struct file *file, void *data)
+{
+	struct dma_heap_allocation_data *heap_allocation = data;
+	struct dma_heap *heap = file->private_data;
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
+	int fd;
+	size_t len;
+
+	if (heap_allocation->fd)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	if (heap_allocation->fd_flags & ~DMA_HEAP_VALID_FD_FLAGS)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	if (heap_allocation->heap_flags & ~DMA_HEAP_VALID_HEAP_FLAGS)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	len = PAGE_ALIGN(heap_allocation->len);
+	if (!len)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	dmabuf = heap->ops->allocate(heap, len, heap_allocation->fd_flags,
+				     heap_allocation->heap_flags);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(dmabuf))
+		return dmabuf;
+
+	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(heap_allocation->fd_flags);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		dma_buf_put(dmabuf);
+		return ERR_PTR(fd);
+	}
+
+	heap_allocation->fd = fd;
+
+	return dmabuf;
+}
+
+static unsigned int dma_heap_ioctl_cmds[] = {
+	DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC,
+};
+
+static long dma_heap_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ucmd,
+			   unsigned long arg)
+{
+	char stack_kdata[128];
+	char *kdata = stack_kdata;
+	unsigned int kcmd;
+	unsigned int in_size, out_size, drv_size, ksize;
+	int nr = _IOC_NR(ucmd);
+	int ret = 0;
+	int fd;
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
+
+	if (nr >= ARRAY_SIZE(dma_heap_ioctl_cmds))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	nr = array_index_nospec(nr, ARRAY_SIZE(dma_heap_ioctl_cmds));
+	/* Get the kernel ioctl cmd that matches */
+	kcmd = dma_heap_ioctl_cmds[nr];
+
+	/* Figure out the delta between user cmd size and kernel cmd size */
+	drv_size = _IOC_SIZE(kcmd);
+	out_size = _IOC_SIZE(ucmd);
+	in_size = out_size;
+	if ((ucmd & kcmd & IOC_IN) == 0)
+		in_size = 0;
+	if ((ucmd & kcmd & IOC_OUT) == 0)
+		out_size = 0;
+	ksize = max3(in_size, out_size, drv_size);
+
+	/* If necessary, allocate buffer for ioctl argument */
+	if (ksize > sizeof(stack_kdata)) {
+		kdata = kmalloc(ksize, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!kdata)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_from_user(kdata, (void __user *)arg, in_size) != 0) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* zero out any difference between the kernel/user structure size */
+	if (ksize > in_size)
+		memset(kdata + in_size, 0, ksize - in_size);
+
+	switch (kcmd) {
+	case DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC:
+		dmabuf = dma_heap_ioctl_allocate(file, kdata);
+
+		if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(dmabuf);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		fd = ((struct dma_heap_allocation_data *)kdata)->fd;
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, kdata, out_size) != 0) {
+			put_unused_fd(fd);
+			dma_buf_put(dmabuf);
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+		} else {
+			dma_buf_fd_install(dmabuf, fd);
+		}
+
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -ENOTTY;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+err:
+	if (kdata != stack_kdata)
+		kfree(kdata);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations dma_heap_fops = {
+	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= dma_heap_open,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = dma_heap_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl	= dma_heap_ioctl,
+#endif
+};
+
+/**
+ * dma_heap_get_drvdata - get per-heap driver data
+ * @heap: DMA-Heap to retrieve private data for
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The per-heap data for the heap.
+ */
+void *dma_heap_get_drvdata(struct dma_heap *heap)
+{
+	return heap->priv;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_heap_get_drvdata, "DMA_BUF_HEAP");
+
+/**
+ * dma_heap_get_name - get heap name
+ * @heap: DMA-Heap to retrieve the name of
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The char* for the heap name.
+ */
+const char *dma_heap_get_name(struct dma_heap *heap)
+{
+	return heap->name;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_heap_get_name, "DMA_BUF_HEAP");
+
+/**
+ * dma_heap_add - adds a heap to dmabuf heaps
+ * @exp_info: information needed to register this heap
+ */
+struct dma_heap *dma_heap_add(const struct dma_heap_export_info *exp_info)
+{
+	struct dma_heap *heap, *h, *err_ret;
+	struct device *dev_ret;
+	unsigned int minor;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!exp_info->name || !strcmp(exp_info->name, "")) {
+		pr_err("dma_heap: Cannot add heap without a name\n");
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	if (!exp_info->ops || !exp_info->ops->allocate) {
+		pr_err("dma_heap: Cannot add heap with invalid ops struct\n");
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	heap = kzalloc_obj(*heap);
+	if (!heap)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	heap->name = exp_info->name;
+	heap->ops = exp_info->ops;
+	heap->priv = exp_info->priv;
+
+	/* Find unused minor number */
+	ret = xa_alloc(&dma_heap_minors, &minor, heap,
+		       XA_LIMIT(0, NUM_HEAP_MINORS - 1), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("dma_heap: Unable to get minor number for heap\n");
+		err_ret = ERR_PTR(ret);
+		goto err0;
+	}
+
+	/* Create device */
+	heap->heap_devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(dma_heap_devt), minor);
+
+	cdev_init(&heap->heap_cdev, &dma_heap_fops);
+	ret = cdev_add(&heap->heap_cdev, heap->heap_devt, 1);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("dma_heap: Unable to add char device\n");
+		err_ret = ERR_PTR(ret);
+		goto err1;
+	}
+
+	dev_ret = device_create(dma_heap_class,
+				NULL,
+				heap->heap_devt,
+				NULL,
+				heap->name);
+	if (IS_ERR(dev_ret)) {
+		pr_err("dma_heap: Unable to create device\n");
+		err_ret = ERR_CAST(dev_ret);
+		goto err2;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&heap_list_lock);
+	/* check the name is unique */
+	list_for_each_entry(h, &heap_list, list) {
+		if (!strcmp(h->name, exp_info->name)) {
+			mutex_unlock(&heap_list_lock);
+			pr_err("dma_heap: Already registered heap named %s\n",
+			       exp_info->name);
+			err_ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+			goto err3;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Add heap to the list */
+	list_add(&heap->list, &heap_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&heap_list_lock);
+
+	return heap;
+
+err3:
+	device_destroy(dma_heap_class, heap->heap_devt);
+err2:
+	cdev_del(&heap->heap_cdev);
+err1:
+	xa_erase(&dma_heap_minors, minor);
+err0:
+	kfree(heap);
+	return err_ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(dma_heap_add, "DMA_BUF_HEAP");
+
+static char *dma_heap_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
+{
+	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "dma_heap/%s", dev_name(dev));
+}
+
+static int dma_heap_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&dma_heap_devt, 0, NUM_HEAP_MINORS, DEVNAME);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	dma_heap_class = class_create(DEVNAME);
+	if (IS_ERR(dma_heap_class)) {
+		unregister_chrdev_region(dma_heap_devt, NUM_HEAP_MINORS);
+		return PTR_ERR(dma_heap_class);
+	}
+	dma_heap_class->devnode = dma_heap_devnode;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(dma_heap_init);
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..39a92d9f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,818 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Canonical Ltd (Maarten Lankhorst)
+ *
+ * Based on bo.c which bears the following copyright notice,
+ * but is dual licensed:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ **************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/dma-resv.h>
+#include <linux/dma-fence-array.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+
+/**
+ * DOC: Reservation Object Overview
+ *
+ * The reservation object provides a mechanism to manage a container of
+ * dma_fence object associated with a resource. A reservation object
+ * can have any number of fences attaches to it. Each fence carries an usage
+ * parameter determining how the operation represented by the fence is using the
+ * resource. The RCU mechanism is used to protect read access to fences from
+ * locked write-side updates.
+ *
+ * See struct dma_resv for more details.
+ */
+
+DEFINE_WD_CLASS(reservation_ww_class);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(reservation_ww_class);
+
+/* Mask for the lower fence pointer bits */
+#define DMA_RESV_LIST_MASK	0x3
+
+struct dma_resv_list {
+	struct rcu_head rcu;
+	u32 num_fences, max_fences;
+	struct dma_fence __rcu *table[];
+};
+
+/* Extract the fence and usage flags from an RCU protected entry in the list. */
+static void dma_resv_list_entry(struct dma_resv_list *list, unsigned int index,
+				struct dma_resv *resv, struct dma_fence **fence,
+				enum dma_resv_usage *usage)
+{
+	long tmp;
+
+	tmp = (long)rcu_dereference_check(list->table[index],
+					  resv ? dma_resv_held(resv) : true);
+	*fence = (struct dma_fence *)(tmp & ~DMA_RESV_LIST_MASK);
+	if (usage)
+		*usage = tmp & DMA_RESV_LIST_MASK;
+}
+
+/* Set the fence and usage flags at the specific index in the list. */
+static void dma_resv_list_set(struct dma_resv_list *list,
+			      unsigned int index,
+			      struct dma_fence *fence,
+			      enum dma_resv_usage usage)
+{
+	long tmp = ((long)fence) | usage;
+
+	RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->table[index], (struct dma_fence *)tmp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a new dma_resv_list and make sure to correctly initialize
+ * max_fences.
+ */
+static struct dma_resv_list *dma_resv_list_alloc(unsigned int max_fences)
+{
+	struct dma_resv_list *list;
+	size_t size;
+
+	/* Round up to the next kmalloc bucket size. */
+	size = kmalloc_size_roundup(struct_size(list, table, max_fences));
+
+	list = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!list)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Given the resulting bucket size, recalculated max_fences. */
+	list->max_fences = (size - offsetof(typeof(*list), table)) /
+		sizeof(*list->table);
+
+	return list;
+}
+
+/* Free a dma_resv_list and make sure to drop all references. */
+static void dma_resv_list_free(struct dma_resv_list *list)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!list)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list->num_fences; ++i) {
+		struct dma_fence *fence;
+
+		dma_resv_list_entry(list, i, NULL, &fence, NULL);
+		dma_fence_put(fence);
+	}
+	kfree_rcu(list, rcu);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_resv_init - initialize a reservation object
+ * @obj: the reservation object
+ */
+void dma_resv_init(struct dma_resv *obj)
+{
+	ww_mutex_init(&obj->lock, &reservation_ww_class);
+
+	RCU_INIT_POINTER(obj->fences, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_resv_init);
+
+/**
+ * dma_resv_fini - destroys a reservation object
+ * @obj: the reservation object
+ */
+void dma_resv_fini(struct dma_resv *obj)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This object should be dead and all references must have
+	 * been released to it, so no need to be protected with rcu.
+	 */
+	dma_resv_list_free(rcu_dereference_protected(obj->fences, true));
+	ww_mutex_destroy(&obj->lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_resv_fini);
+
+/* Dereference the fences while ensuring RCU rules */
+static inline struct dma_resv_list *dma_resv_fences_list(struct dma_resv *obj)
+{
+	return rcu_dereference_check(obj->fences, dma_resv_held(obj));
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_resv_reserve_fences - Reserve space to add fences to a dma_resv object.
+ * @obj: reservation object
+ * @num_fences: number of fences we want to add
+ *
+ * Should be called before dma_resv_add_fence().  Must be called with @obj
+ * locked through dma_resv_lock().
+ *
+ * Note that the preallocated slots need to be re-reserved if @obj is unlocked
+ * at any time before calling dma_resv_add_fence(). This is validated when
+ * CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES is enabled.
+ *
+ * RETURNS
+ * Zero for success, or -errno
+ */
+int dma_resv_reserve_fences(struct dma_resv *obj, unsigned int num_fences)
+{
+	struct dma_resv_list *old, *new;
+	unsigned int i, j, k, max;
+
+	dma_resv_assert_held(obj);
+
+	/* Driver and component code should never call this function with
+	 * num_fences=0. If they do it usually points to bugs when calculating
+	 * the number of needed fences dynamically.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON(!num_fences))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	old = dma_resv_fences_list(obj);
+	if (old && old->max_fences) {
+		if ((old->num_fences + num_fences) <= old->max_fences)
+			return 0;
+		max = max(old->num_fences + num_fences, old->max_fences * 2);
+	} else {
+		max = max(4ul, roundup_pow_of_two(num_fences));
+	}
+
+	new = dma_resv_list_alloc(max);
+	if (!new)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * no need to bump fence refcounts, rcu_read access
+	 * requires the use of kref_get_unless_zero, and the
+	 * references from the old struct are carried over to
+	 * the new.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0, j = 0, k = max; i < (old ? old->num_fences : 0); ++i) {
+		enum dma_resv_usage usage;
+		struct dma_fence *fence;
+
+		dma_resv_list_entry(old, i, obj, &fence, &usage);
+		if (dma_fence_is_signaled(fence))
+			RCU_INIT_POINTER(new->table[--k], fence);
+		else
+			dma_resv_list_set(new, j++, fence, usage);
+	}
+	new->num_fences = j;
+
+	/*
+	 * We are not changing the effective set of fences here so can
+	 * merely update the pointer to the new array; both existing
+	 * readers and new readers will see exactly the same set of
+	 * active (unsignaled) fences. Individual fences and the
+	 * old array are protected by RCU and so will not vanish under
+	 * the gaze of the rcu_read_lock() readers.
+	 */
+	rcu_assign_pointer(obj->fences, new);
+
+	if (!old)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Drop the references to the signaled fences */
+	for (i = k; i < max; ++i) {
+		struct dma_fence *fence;
+
+		fence = rcu_dereference_protected(new->table[i],
+						  dma_resv_held(obj));
+		dma_fence_put(fence);
+	}
+	kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_resv_reserve_fences);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
+/**
+ * dma_resv_reset_max_fences - reset fences for debugging
+ * @obj: the dma_resv object to reset
+ *
+ * Reset the number of pre-reserved fence slots to test that drivers do
+ * correct slot allocation using dma_resv_reserve_fences(). See also
+ * &dma_resv_list.max_fences.
+ */
+void dma_resv_reset_max_fences(struct dma_resv *obj)
+{
+	struct dma_resv_list *fences = dma_resv_fences_list(obj);
+
+	dma_resv_assert_held(obj);
+
+	/* Test fence slot reservation */
+	if (fences)
+		fences->max_fences = fences->num_fences;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_resv_reset_max_fences);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * dma_resv_add_fence - Add a fence to the dma_resv obj
+ * @obj: the reservation object
+ * @fence: the fence to add
+ * @usage: how the fence is used, see enum dma_resv_usage
+ *
+ * Add a fence to a slot, @obj must be locked with dma_resv_lock(), and
+ * dma_resv_reserve_fences() has been called.
+ *
+ * See also &dma_resv.fence for a discussion of the semantics.
+ */
+void dma_resv_add_fence(struct dma_resv *obj, struct dma_fence *fence,
+			enum dma_resv_usage usage)
+{
+	struct dma_resv_list *fobj;
+	struct dma_fence *old;
+	unsigned int i, count;
+
+	dma_fence_get(fence);
+
+	dma_resv_assert_held(obj);
+
+	/* Drivers should not add containers here, instead add each fence
+	 * individually.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(dma_fence_is_container(fence));
+
+	fobj = dma_resv_fences_list(obj);
+	count = fobj->num_fences;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		enum dma_resv_usage old_usage;
+
+		dma_resv_list_entry(fobj, i, obj, &old, &old_usage);
+		if ((old->context == fence->context && old_usage >= usage &&
+		     dma_fence_is_later_or_same(fence, old)) ||
+		    dma_fence_is_signaled(old)) {
+			dma_resv_list_set(fobj, i, fence, usage);
+			dma_fence_put(old);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(fobj->num_fences >= fobj->max_fences);
+	count++;
+
+	dma_resv_list_set(fobj, i, fence, usage);
+	/* fence update must be visible before we extend the num_fences */
+	smp_wmb();
+	fobj->num_fences = count;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_resv_add_fence);
+
+/**
+ * dma_resv_replace_fences - replace fences in the dma_resv obj
+ * @obj: the reservation object
+ * @context: the context of the fences to replace
+ * @replacement: the new fence to use instead
+ * @usage: how the new fence is used, see enum dma_resv_usage
+ *
+ * Replace fences with a specified context with a new fence. Only valid if the
+ * operation represented by the original fence has no longer access to the
+ * resources represented by the dma_resv object when the new fence completes.
+ *
+ * And example for using this is replacing a preemption fence with a page table
+ * update fence which makes the resource inaccessible.
+ */
+void dma_resv_replace_fences(struct dma_resv *obj, uint64_t context,
+			     struct dma_fence *replacement,
+			     enum dma_resv_usage usage)
+{
+	struct dma_resv_list *list;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	dma_resv_assert_held(obj);
+
+	list = dma_resv_fences_list(obj);
+	for (i = 0; list && i < list->num_fences; ++i) {
+		struct dma_fence *old;
+
+		dma_resv_list_entry(list, i, obj, &old, NULL);
+		if (old->context != context)
+			continue;
+
+		dma_resv_list_set(list, i, dma_fence_get(replacement), usage);
+		dma_fence_put(old);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_resv_replace_fences);
+
+/* Restart the unlocked iteration by initializing the cursor object. */
+static void dma_resv_iter_restart_unlocked(struct dma_resv_iter *cursor)
+{
+	cursor->index = 0;
+	cursor->num_fences = 0;
+	cursor->fences = dma_resv_fences_list(cursor->obj);
+	if (cursor->fences)
+		cursor->num_fences = cursor->fences->num_fences;
+	cursor->is_restarted = true;
+}
+
+/* Walk to the next not signaled fence and grab a reference to it */
+static void dma_resv_iter_walk_unlocked(struct dma_resv_iter *cursor)
+{
+	if (!cursor->fences)
+		return;
+
+	do {
+		/* Drop the reference from the previous round */
+		dma_fence_put(cursor->fence);
+
+		if (cursor->index >= cursor->num_fences) {
+			cursor->fence = NULL;
+			break;
+
+		}
+
+		dma_resv_list_entry(cursor->fences, cursor->index++,
+				    cursor->obj, &cursor->fence,
+				    &cursor->fence_usage);
+		cursor->fence = dma_fence_get_rcu(cursor->fence);
+		if (!cursor->fence) {
+			dma_resv_iter_restart_unlocked(cursor);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(cursor->fence) &&
+		    cursor->usage >= cursor->fence_usage)
+			break;
+	} while (true);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_resv_iter_first_unlocked - first fence in an unlocked dma_resv obj.
+ * @cursor: the cursor with the current position
+ *
+ * Subsequent fences are iterated with dma_resv_iter_next_unlocked().
+ *
+ * Beware that the iterator can be restarted.  Code which accumulates statistics
+ * or similar needs to check for this with dma_resv_iter_is_restarted(). For
+ * this reason prefer the locked dma_resv_iter_first() whenever possible.
+ *
+ * Returns the first fence from an unlocked dma_resv obj.
+ */
+struct dma_fence *dma_resv_iter_first_unlocked(struct dma_resv_iter *cursor)
+{
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	do {
+		dma_resv_iter_restart_unlocked(cursor);
+		dma_resv_iter_walk_unlocked(cursor);
+	} while (dma_resv_fences_list(cursor->obj) != cursor->fences);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return cursor->fence;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_resv_iter_first_unlocked);
+
+/**
+ * dma_resv_iter_next_unlocked - next fence in an unlocked dma_resv obj.
+ * @cursor: the cursor with the current position
+ *
+ * Beware that the iterator can be restarted.  Code which accumulates statistics
+ * or similar needs to check for this with dma_resv_iter_is_restarted(). For
+ * this reason prefer the locked dma_resv_iter_next() whenever possible.
+ *
+ * Returns the next fence from an unlocked dma_resv obj.
+ */
+struct dma_fence *dma_resv_iter_next_unlocked(struct dma_resv_iter *cursor)
+{
+	bool restart;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	cursor->is_restarted = false;
+	restart = dma_resv_fences_list(cursor->obj) != cursor->fences;
+	do {
+		if (restart)
+			dma_resv_iter_restart_unlocked(cursor);
+		dma_resv_iter_walk_unlocked(cursor);
+		restart = true;
+	} while (dma_resv_fences_list(cursor->obj) != cursor->fences);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return cursor->fence;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_resv_iter_next_unlocked);
+
+/**
+ * dma_resv_iter_first - first fence from a locked dma_resv object
+ * @cursor: cursor to record the current position
+ *
+ * Subsequent fences are iterated with dma_resv_iter_next_unlocked().
+ *
+ * Return the first fence in the dma_resv object while holding the
+ * &dma_resv.lock.
+ */
+struct dma_fence *dma_resv_iter_first(struct dma_resv_iter *cursor)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *fence;
+
+	dma_resv_assert_held(cursor->obj);
+
+	cursor->index = 0;
+	cursor->fences = dma_resv_fences_list(cursor->obj);
+
+	fence = dma_resv_iter_next(cursor);
+	cursor->is_restarted = true;
+	return fence;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_resv_iter_first);
+
+/**
+ * dma_resv_iter_next - next fence from a locked dma_resv object
+ * @cursor: cursor to record the current position
+ *
+ * Return the next fences from the dma_resv object while holding the
+ * &dma_resv.lock.
+ */
+struct dma_fence *dma_resv_iter_next(struct dma_resv_iter *cursor)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *fence;
+
+	dma_resv_assert_held(cursor->obj);
+
+	cursor->is_restarted = false;
+
+	do {
+		if (!cursor->fences ||
+		    cursor->index >= cursor->fences->num_fences)
+			return NULL;
+
+		dma_resv_list_entry(cursor->fences, cursor->index++,
+				    cursor->obj, &fence, &cursor->fence_usage);
+	} while (cursor->fence_usage > cursor->usage);
+
+	return fence;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_resv_iter_next);
+
+/**
+ * dma_resv_copy_fences - Copy all fences from src to dst.
+ * @dst: the destination reservation object
+ * @src: the source reservation object
+ *
+ * Copy all fences from src to dst. dst-lock must be held.
+ */
+int dma_resv_copy_fences(struct dma_resv *dst, struct dma_resv *src)
+{
+	struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
+	struct dma_resv_list *list;
+	struct dma_fence *f;
+
+	dma_resv_assert_held(dst);
+
+	list = NULL;
+
+	dma_resv_iter_begin(&cursor, src, DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);
+	dma_resv_for_each_fence_unlocked(&cursor, f) {
+
+		if (dma_resv_iter_is_restarted(&cursor)) {
+			dma_resv_list_free(list);
+
+			list = dma_resv_list_alloc(cursor.num_fences);
+			if (!list) {
+				dma_resv_iter_end(&cursor);
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+			list->num_fences = 0;
+		}
+
+		dma_fence_get(f);
+		dma_resv_list_set(list, list->num_fences++, f,
+				  dma_resv_iter_usage(&cursor));
+	}
+	dma_resv_iter_end(&cursor);
+
+	list = rcu_replace_pointer(dst->fences, list, dma_resv_held(dst));
+	dma_resv_list_free(list);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_resv_copy_fences);
+
+/**
+ * dma_resv_get_fences - Get an object's fences
+ * fences without update side lock held
+ * @obj: the reservation object
+ * @usage: controls which fences to include, see enum dma_resv_usage.
+ * @num_fences: the number of fences returned
+ * @fences: the array of fence ptrs returned (array is krealloc'd to the
+ * required size, and must be freed by caller)
+ *
+ * Retrieve all fences from the reservation object.
+ * Returns either zero or -ENOMEM.
+ */
+int dma_resv_get_fences(struct dma_resv *obj, enum dma_resv_usage usage,
+			unsigned int *num_fences, struct dma_fence ***fences)
+{
+	struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
+	struct dma_fence *fence;
+
+	*num_fences = 0;
+	*fences = NULL;
+
+	dma_resv_iter_begin(&cursor, obj, usage);
+	dma_resv_for_each_fence_unlocked(&cursor, fence) {
+
+		if (dma_resv_iter_is_restarted(&cursor)) {
+			struct dma_fence **new_fences;
+			unsigned int count;
+
+			while (*num_fences)
+				dma_fence_put((*fences)[--(*num_fences)]);
+
+			count = cursor.num_fences + 1;
+
+			/* Eventually re-allocate the array */
+			new_fences = krealloc_array(*fences, count,
+						    sizeof(void *),
+						    GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (count && !new_fences) {
+				kfree(*fences);
+				*fences = NULL;
+				*num_fences = 0;
+				dma_resv_iter_end(&cursor);
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+			*fences = new_fences;
+		}
+
+		(*fences)[(*num_fences)++] = dma_fence_get(fence);
+	}
+	dma_resv_iter_end(&cursor);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_resv_get_fences);
+
+/**
+ * dma_resv_get_singleton - Get a single fence for all the fences
+ * @obj: the reservation object
+ * @usage: controls which fences to include, see enum dma_resv_usage.
+ * @fence: the resulting fence
+ *
+ * Get a single fence representing all the fences inside the resv object.
+ * Returns either 0 for success or -ENOMEM.
+ *
+ * Warning: This can't be used like this when adding the fence back to the resv
+ * object since that can lead to stack corruption when finalizing the
+ * dma_fence_array.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and negative error values on failure.
+ */
+int dma_resv_get_singleton(struct dma_resv *obj, enum dma_resv_usage usage,
+			   struct dma_fence **fence)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_array *array;
+	struct dma_fence **fences;
+	unsigned count;
+	int r;
+
+	r = dma_resv_get_fences(obj, usage, &count, &fences);
+        if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	if (count == 0) {
+		*fence = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (count == 1) {
+		*fence = fences[0];
+		kfree(fences);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	array = dma_fence_array_create(count, fences,
+				       dma_fence_context_alloc(1), 1);
+	if (!array) {
+		while (count--)
+			dma_fence_put(fences[count]);
+		kfree(fences);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	*fence = &array->base;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_resv_get_singleton);
+
+/**
+ * dma_resv_wait_timeout - Wait on reservation's objects fences
+ * @obj: the reservation object
+ * @usage: controls which fences to include, see enum dma_resv_usage.
+ * @intr: if true, do interruptible wait
+ * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies or zero to return immediately
+ *
+ * Callers are not required to hold specific locks, but maybe hold
+ * dma_resv_lock() already
+ * RETURNS
+ * Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if the wait timed out, or
+ * greater than zero on success.
+ */
+long dma_resv_wait_timeout(struct dma_resv *obj, enum dma_resv_usage usage,
+			   bool intr, unsigned long timeout)
+{
+	long ret = timeout ? timeout : 1;
+	struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
+	struct dma_fence *fence;
+
+	dma_resv_iter_begin(&cursor, obj, usage);
+	dma_resv_for_each_fence_unlocked(&cursor, fence) {
+
+		ret = dma_fence_wait_timeout(fence, intr, timeout);
+		if (ret <= 0)
+			break;
+
+		/* Even for zero timeout the return value is 1 */
+		if (timeout)
+			timeout = ret;
+	}
+	dma_resv_iter_end(&cursor);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_resv_wait_timeout);
+
+/**
+ * dma_resv_set_deadline - Set a deadline on reservation's objects fences
+ * @obj: the reservation object
+ * @usage: controls which fences to include, see enum dma_resv_usage.
+ * @deadline: the requested deadline (MONOTONIC)
+ *
+ * May be called without holding the dma_resv lock.  Sets @deadline on
+ * all fences filtered by @usage.
+ */
+void dma_resv_set_deadline(struct dma_resv *obj, enum dma_resv_usage usage,
+			   ktime_t deadline)
+{
+	struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
+	struct dma_fence *fence;
+
+	dma_resv_iter_begin(&cursor, obj, usage);
+	dma_resv_for_each_fence_unlocked(&cursor, fence) {
+		dma_fence_set_deadline(fence, deadline);
+	}
+	dma_resv_iter_end(&cursor);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_resv_set_deadline);
+
+/**
+ * dma_resv_test_signaled - Test if a reservation object's fences have been
+ * signaled.
+ * @obj: the reservation object
+ * @usage: controls which fences to include, see enum dma_resv_usage.
+ *
+ * Callers are not required to hold specific locks, but maybe hold
+ * dma_resv_lock() already.
+ *
+ * RETURNS
+ *
+ * True if all fences signaled, else false.
+ */
+bool dma_resv_test_signaled(struct dma_resv *obj, enum dma_resv_usage usage)
+{
+	struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
+	struct dma_fence *fence;
+
+	dma_resv_iter_begin(&cursor, obj, usage);
+	dma_resv_for_each_fence_unlocked(&cursor, fence) {
+		dma_resv_iter_end(&cursor);
+		return false;
+	}
+	dma_resv_iter_end(&cursor);
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_resv_test_signaled);
+
+/**
+ * dma_resv_describe - Dump description of the resv object into seq_file
+ * @obj: the reservation object
+ * @seq: the seq_file to dump the description into
+ *
+ * Dump a textual description of the fences inside an dma_resv object into the
+ * seq_file.
+ */
+void dma_resv_describe(struct dma_resv *obj, struct seq_file *seq)
+{
+	static const char *usage[] = { "kernel", "write", "read", "bookkeep" };
+	struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
+	struct dma_fence *fence;
+
+	dma_resv_for_each_fence(&cursor, obj, DMA_RESV_USAGE_READ, fence) {
+		seq_printf(seq, "\t%s fence:",
+			   usage[dma_resv_iter_usage(&cursor)]);
+		dma_fence_describe(fence, seq);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_resv_describe);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)
+static int __init dma_resv_lockdep(void)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = mm_alloc();
+	struct ww_acquire_ctx ctx;
+	struct dma_resv obj;
+	struct address_space mapping;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!mm)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dma_resv_init(&obj);
+	address_space_init_once(&mapping);
+
+	mmap_read_lock(mm);
+	ww_acquire_init(&ctx, &reservation_ww_class);
+	ret = dma_resv_lock(&obj, &ctx);
+	if (ret) {
+		/* Only EDEADLK from the error injection is possible here */
+		WARN_ON(ret != -EDEADLK);
+		dma_resv_lock_slow(&obj, &ctx);
+	}
+	fs_reclaim_acquire(GFP_KERNEL);
+	/* for unmap_mapping_range on trylocked buffer objects in shrinkers */
+	i_mmap_lock_write(&mapping);
+	i_mmap_unlock_write(&mapping);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
+	lock_map_acquire(&__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_map);
+	__dma_fence_might_wait();
+	lock_map_release(&__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_map);
+#else
+	__dma_fence_might_wait();
+#endif
+	fs_reclaim_release(GFP_KERNEL);
+	ww_mutex_unlock(&obj.lock);
+	ww_acquire_fini(&ctx);
+	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+
+	mmput(mm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(dma_resv_lockdep);
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/Kconfig b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb729e915
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+config DMABUF_HEAPS_SYSTEM
+	tristate "DMA-BUF System Heap"
+	depends on DMABUF_HEAPS
+	help
+	  Choose this option to enable the system dmabuf heap. The system heap
+	  is backed by pages from the buddy allocator. If in doubt, say Y.
+
+config DMABUF_HEAPS_SYSTEM_CC_SHARED
+	bool "DMA-BUF System Heap for decrypted CoCo VMs"
+	depends on DMABUF_HEAPS && ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT && DMABUF_HEAPS_SYSTEM=y
+	help
+	  Choose this option to enable the system_cc_shared dmabuf heap. This
+	  allows allocating shared (decrypted) memory for confidential computing
+	  (CoCo) VMs.
+
+config DMABUF_HEAPS_CMA
+	tristate "DMA-BUF CMA Heap"
+	depends on DMABUF_HEAPS && DMA_CMA
+	help
+	  Choose this option to enable dma-buf CMA heap. This heap is backed
+	  by the Contiguous Memory Allocator (CMA). If your system has these
+	  regions, you should say Y here.
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/Makefile b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..974467791
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+obj-$(CONFIG_DMABUF_HEAPS_SYSTEM)	+= system_heap.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DMABUF_HEAPS_CMA)		+= cma_heap.o
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/cma_heap.c b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/cma_heap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3fb4b946c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/cma_heap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * DMABUF CMA heap exporter
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012, 2019, 2020 Linaro Ltd.
+ * Author: <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org> for ST-Ericsson.
+ *
+ * Also utilizing parts of Andrew Davis' SRAM heap:
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
+ *	Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "cma_heap: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/cma.h>
+#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
+#include <linux/dma-heap.h>
+#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#define DEFAULT_CMA_NAME "default_cma_region"
+
+struct cma_heap {
+	struct dma_heap *heap;
+	struct cma *cma;
+};
+
+struct cma_heap_buffer {
+	struct cma_heap *heap;
+	struct list_head attachments;
+	struct mutex lock;
+	unsigned long len;
+	struct page *cma_pages;
+	struct page **pages;
+	pgoff_t pagecount;
+	int vmap_cnt;
+	void *vaddr;
+};
+
+struct dma_heap_attachment {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct sg_table table;
+	struct list_head list;
+	bool mapped;
+};
+
+static int cma_heap_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+			   struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment)
+{
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a;
+	int ret;
+
+	a = kzalloc_obj(*a);
+	if (!a)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(&a->table, buffer->pages,
+					buffer->pagecount, 0,
+					buffer->pagecount << PAGE_SHIFT,
+					GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(a);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	a->dev = attachment->dev;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&a->list);
+	a->mapped = false;
+
+	attachment->priv = a;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+	list_add(&a->list, &buffer->attachments);
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cma_heap_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+			    struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment)
+{
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+	list_del(&a->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	sg_free_table(&a->table);
+	kfree(a);
+}
+
+static struct sg_table *cma_heap_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment,
+					     enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
+	struct sg_table *table = &a->table;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = dma_map_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	a->mapped = true;
+	return table;
+}
+
+static void cma_heap_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment,
+				   struct sg_table *table,
+				   enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
+
+	a->mapped = false;
+	dma_unmap_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, 0);
+}
+
+static int cma_heap_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+					     enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	if (buffer->vmap_cnt)
+		invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(buffer->vaddr, buffer->len);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
+		if (!a->mapped)
+			continue;
+		dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(a->dev, &a->table, direction);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cma_heap_dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+					   enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	if (buffer->vmap_cnt)
+		flush_kernel_vmap_range(buffer->vaddr, buffer->len);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
+		if (!a->mapped)
+			continue;
+		dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(a->dev, &a->table, direction);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static vm_fault_t cma_heap_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer = vma->vm_private_data;
+
+	if (vmf->pgoff >= buffer->pagecount)
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+	return vmf_insert_pfn(vma, vmf->address, page_to_pfn(buffer->pages[vmf->pgoff]));
+}
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct dma_heap_vm_ops = {
+	.fault = cma_heap_vm_fault,
+};
+
+static int cma_heap_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+
+	if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)) == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
+
+	vma->vm_ops = &dma_heap_vm_ops;
+	vma->vm_private_data = buffer;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *cma_heap_do_vmap(struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	void *vaddr;
+
+	vaddr = vmap(buffer->pages, buffer->pagecount, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	if (!vaddr)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	return vaddr;
+}
+
+static int cma_heap_vmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct iosys_map *map)
+{
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	void *vaddr;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+	if (buffer->vmap_cnt) {
+		buffer->vmap_cnt++;
+		iosys_map_set_vaddr(map, buffer->vaddr);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	vaddr = cma_heap_do_vmap(buffer);
+	if (IS_ERR(vaddr)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(vaddr);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	buffer->vaddr = vaddr;
+	buffer->vmap_cnt++;
+	iosys_map_set_vaddr(map, buffer->vaddr);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void cma_heap_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct iosys_map *map)
+{
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+	if (!--buffer->vmap_cnt) {
+		vunmap(buffer->vaddr);
+		buffer->vaddr = NULL;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+	iosys_map_clear(map);
+}
+
+static void cma_heap_dma_buf_release(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
+{
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct cma_heap *cma_heap = buffer->heap;
+
+	if (buffer->vmap_cnt > 0) {
+		WARN(1, "%s: buffer still mapped in the kernel\n", __func__);
+		vunmap(buffer->vaddr);
+		buffer->vaddr = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* free page list */
+	kfree(buffer->pages);
+	/* release memory */
+	cma_release(cma_heap->cma, buffer->cma_pages, buffer->pagecount);
+	kfree(buffer);
+}
+
+static const struct dma_buf_ops cma_heap_buf_ops = {
+	.attach = cma_heap_attach,
+	.detach = cma_heap_detach,
+	.map_dma_buf = cma_heap_map_dma_buf,
+	.unmap_dma_buf = cma_heap_unmap_dma_buf,
+	.begin_cpu_access = cma_heap_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access,
+	.end_cpu_access = cma_heap_dma_buf_end_cpu_access,
+	.mmap = cma_heap_mmap,
+	.vmap = cma_heap_vmap,
+	.vunmap = cma_heap_vunmap,
+	.release = cma_heap_dma_buf_release,
+};
+
+static struct dma_buf *cma_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
+					 unsigned long len,
+					 u32 fd_flags,
+					 u64 heap_flags)
+{
+	struct cma_heap *cma_heap = dma_heap_get_drvdata(heap);
+	struct cma_heap_buffer *buffer;
+	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
+	size_t size = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
+	pgoff_t pagecount = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long align = get_order(size);
+	struct page *cma_pages;
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+	pgoff_t pg;
+
+	buffer = kzalloc_obj(*buffer);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buffer->attachments);
+	mutex_init(&buffer->lock);
+	buffer->len = size;
+
+	if (align > CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT)
+		align = CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT;
+
+	cma_pages = cma_alloc(cma_heap->cma, pagecount, align, false);
+	if (!cma_pages)
+		goto free_buffer;
+
+	/* Clear the cma pages */
+	if (PageHighMem(cma_pages)) {
+		unsigned long nr_clear_pages = pagecount;
+		struct page *page = cma_pages;
+
+		while (nr_clear_pages > 0) {
+			clear_highpage(page);
+			/*
+			 * Avoid wasting time zeroing memory if the process
+			 * has been killed by SIGKILL.
+			 */
+			if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
+				goto free_cma;
+			page++;
+			nr_clear_pages--;
+		}
+	} else {
+		clear_pages(page_address(cma_pages), pagecount);
+	}
+
+	buffer->pages = kmalloc_objs(*buffer->pages, pagecount);
+	if (!buffer->pages) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_cma;
+	}
+
+	for (pg = 0; pg < pagecount; pg++)
+		buffer->pages[pg] = &cma_pages[pg];
+
+	buffer->cma_pages = cma_pages;
+	buffer->heap = cma_heap;
+	buffer->pagecount = pagecount;
+
+	/* create the dmabuf */
+	exp_info.exp_name = dma_heap_get_name(heap);
+	exp_info.ops = &cma_heap_buf_ops;
+	exp_info.size = buffer->len;
+	exp_info.flags = fd_flags;
+	exp_info.priv = buffer;
+	dmabuf = dma_buf_export(&exp_info);
+	if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(dmabuf);
+		goto free_pages;
+	}
+	return dmabuf;
+
+free_pages:
+	kfree(buffer->pages);
+free_cma:
+	cma_release(cma_heap->cma, cma_pages, pagecount);
+free_buffer:
+	kfree(buffer);
+
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static const struct dma_heap_ops cma_heap_ops = {
+	.allocate = cma_heap_allocate,
+};
+
+static int __init __add_cma_heap(struct cma *cma, const char *name)
+{
+	struct dma_heap_export_info exp_info;
+	struct cma_heap *cma_heap;
+
+	cma_heap = kzalloc_obj(*cma_heap);
+	if (!cma_heap)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	cma_heap->cma = cma;
+
+	exp_info.name = name;
+	exp_info.ops = &cma_heap_ops;
+	exp_info.priv = cma_heap;
+
+	cma_heap->heap = dma_heap_add(&exp_info);
+	if (IS_ERR(cma_heap->heap)) {
+		int ret = PTR_ERR(cma_heap->heap);
+
+		kfree(cma_heap);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init add_cma_heaps(void)
+{
+	struct cma *default_cma = dev_get_cma_area(NULL);
+	struct cma *cma;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (default_cma) {
+		ret = __add_cma_heap(default_cma, DEFAULT_CMA_NAME);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; (cma = dma_contiguous_get_area_by_idx(i)) != NULL; i++) {
+		ret = __add_cma_heap(cma, cma_get_name(cma));
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_warn("Failed to add CMA heap %s", cma_get_name(cma));
+			continue;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+module_init(add_cma_heaps);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DMA-BUF CMA Heap");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("DMA_BUF");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("DMA_BUF_HEAP");
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c8959eadc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/heaps/system_heap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * DMABUF System heap exporter
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Google, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, 2020 Linaro Ltd.
+ *
+ * Portions based off of Andrew Davis' SRAM heap:
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
+ *	Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
+#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/dma-heap.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/set_memory.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+struct system_heap_priv {
+	bool cc_shared;
+};
+
+struct system_heap_buffer {
+	struct dma_heap *heap;
+	struct list_head attachments;
+	struct mutex lock;
+	unsigned long len;
+	struct sg_table sg_table;
+	int vmap_cnt;
+	void *vaddr;
+	bool cc_shared;
+};
+
+struct dma_heap_attachment {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct sg_table table;
+	struct list_head list;
+	bool mapped;
+	bool cc_shared;
+};
+
+#define cc_shared_buffer(b) (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMABUF_HEAPS_SYSTEM_CC_SHARED) && \
+				(b)->cc_shared)
+
+#define LOW_ORDER_GFP (GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO)
+#define HIGH_ORDER_GFP  (((GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN \
+				| __GFP_NORETRY) & ~__GFP_RECLAIM) \
+				| __GFP_COMP)
+static gfp_t order_flags[] = {HIGH_ORDER_GFP, HIGH_ORDER_GFP, LOW_ORDER_GFP};
+/*
+ * The selection of the orders used for allocation (1MB, 64K, 4K) is designed
+ * to match with the sizes often found in IOMMUs. Using order 4 pages instead
+ * of order 0 pages can significantly improve the performance of many IOMMUs
+ * by reducing TLB pressure and time spent updating page tables.
+ */
+static const unsigned int orders[] = {8, 4, 0};
+#define NUM_ORDERS ARRAY_SIZE(orders)
+
+static int system_heap_set_page_decrypted(struct page *page)
+{
+	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
+	unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << compound_order(page);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = set_memory_decrypted(addr, nr_pages);
+	if (ret)
+		pr_warn_ratelimited("dma-buf system heap: failed to decrypt page at %p\n",
+				    page_address(page));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int system_heap_set_page_encrypted(struct page *page)
+{
+	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
+	unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << compound_order(page);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = set_memory_encrypted(addr, nr_pages);
+	if (ret)
+		pr_warn_ratelimited("dma-buf system heap: failed to re-encrypt page at %p, leaking memory\n",
+				    page_address(page));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int dup_sg_table(struct sg_table *from, struct sg_table *to)
+{
+	struct scatterlist *sg, *new_sg;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	ret = sg_alloc_table(to, from->orig_nents, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	new_sg = to->sgl;
+	for_each_sgtable_sg(from, sg, i) {
+		sg_set_page(new_sg, sg_page(sg), sg->length, sg->offset);
+		new_sg = sg_next(new_sg);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int system_heap_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+			      struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment)
+{
+	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a;
+	int ret;
+
+	a = kzalloc_obj(*a);
+	if (!a)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = dup_sg_table(&buffer->sg_table, &a->table);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(a);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	a->dev = attachment->dev;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&a->list);
+	a->mapped = false;
+	a->cc_shared = buffer->cc_shared;
+
+	attachment->priv = a;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+	list_add(&a->list, &buffer->attachments);
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void system_heap_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+			       struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment)
+{
+	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+	list_del(&a->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	sg_free_table(&a->table);
+	kfree(a);
+}
+
+static struct sg_table *system_heap_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment,
+						enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
+	struct sg_table *table = &a->table;
+	unsigned long attrs;
+	int ret;
+
+	attrs = cc_shared_buffer(a) ? DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED : 0;
+	ret = dma_map_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, attrs);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+	a->mapped = true;
+	return table;
+}
+
+static void system_heap_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment,
+				      struct sg_table *table,
+				      enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a = attachment->priv;
+
+	a->mapped = false;
+	dma_unmap_sgtable(attachment->dev, table, direction, 0);
+}
+
+static int system_heap_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+						enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	if (buffer->vmap_cnt)
+		invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(buffer->vaddr, buffer->len);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
+		if (!a->mapped)
+			continue;
+		dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(a->dev, &a->table, direction);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int system_heap_dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+					      enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct dma_heap_attachment *a;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	if (buffer->vmap_cnt)
+		flush_kernel_vmap_range(buffer->vaddr, buffer->len);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(a, &buffer->attachments, list) {
+		if (!a->mapped)
+			continue;
+		dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(a->dev, &a->table, direction);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int system_heap_mmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct sg_table *table = &buffer->sg_table;
+	unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start;
+	unsigned long pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	pgprot_t prot;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	prot = vma->vm_page_prot;
+	if (cc_shared_buffer(buffer))
+		prot = pgprot_decrypted(prot);
+
+	for_each_sgtable_sg(table, sg, i) {
+		unsigned long n = sg->length >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+		if (pgoff < n)
+			break;
+		pgoff -= n;
+	}
+
+	for (; sg && addr < vma->vm_end; sg = sg_next(sg)) {
+		unsigned long n = (sg->length >> PAGE_SHIFT) - pgoff;
+		struct page *page = sg_page(sg) + pgoff;
+		unsigned long size = n << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+		if (addr + size > vma->vm_end)
+			size = vma->vm_end - addr;
+
+		ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, addr, page_to_pfn(page), size, prot);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		addr += size;
+		pgoff = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *system_heap_do_vmap(struct system_heap_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct sg_table *table = &buffer->sg_table;
+	int npages = PAGE_ALIGN(buffer->len) / PAGE_SIZE;
+	struct page **pages = vmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * npages);
+	struct page **tmp = pages;
+	struct sg_page_iter piter;
+	pgprot_t prot;
+	void *vaddr;
+
+	if (!pages)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	for_each_sgtable_page(table, &piter, 0) {
+		WARN_ON(tmp - pages >= npages);
+		*tmp++ = sg_page_iter_page(&piter);
+	}
+
+	prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
+	if (cc_shared_buffer(buffer))
+		prot = pgprot_decrypted(prot);
+	vaddr = vmap(pages, npages, VM_MAP, prot);
+	vfree(pages);
+
+	if (!vaddr)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	return vaddr;
+}
+
+static int system_heap_vmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct iosys_map *map)
+{
+	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	void *vaddr;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+	if (buffer->vmap_cnt) {
+		buffer->vmap_cnt++;
+		iosys_map_set_vaddr(map, buffer->vaddr);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	vaddr = system_heap_do_vmap(buffer);
+	if (IS_ERR(vaddr)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(vaddr);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	buffer->vaddr = vaddr;
+	buffer->vmap_cnt++;
+	iosys_map_set_vaddr(map, buffer->vaddr);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void system_heap_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct iosys_map *map)
+{
+	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->lock);
+	if (!--buffer->vmap_cnt) {
+		vunmap(buffer->vaddr);
+		buffer->vaddr = NULL;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->lock);
+	iosys_map_clear(map);
+}
+
+static void system_heap_dma_buf_release(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
+{
+	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer = dmabuf->priv;
+	struct sg_table *table;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	int i;
+
+	table = &buffer->sg_table;
+	for_each_sgtable_sg(table, sg, i) {
+		struct page *page = sg_page(sg);
+
+		/*
+		 * Intentionally leak pages that cannot be re-encrypted
+		 * to prevent shared memory from being reused.
+		 */
+		if (cc_shared_buffer(buffer) &&
+		    system_heap_set_page_encrypted(page))
+			continue;
+
+		__free_pages(page, compound_order(page));
+	}
+	sg_free_table(table);
+	kfree(buffer);
+}
+
+static const struct dma_buf_ops system_heap_buf_ops = {
+	.attach = system_heap_attach,
+	.detach = system_heap_detach,
+	.map_dma_buf = system_heap_map_dma_buf,
+	.unmap_dma_buf = system_heap_unmap_dma_buf,
+	.begin_cpu_access = system_heap_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access,
+	.end_cpu_access = system_heap_dma_buf_end_cpu_access,
+	.mmap = system_heap_mmap,
+	.vmap = system_heap_vmap,
+	.vunmap = system_heap_vunmap,
+	.release = system_heap_dma_buf_release,
+};
+
+static struct page *alloc_largest_available(unsigned long size,
+					    unsigned int max_order)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	int i;
+	gfp_t flags;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ORDERS; i++) {
+		if (size <  (PAGE_SIZE << orders[i]))
+			continue;
+		if (max_order < orders[i])
+			continue;
+		flags = order_flags[i];
+		if (mem_accounting)
+			flags |= __GFP_ACCOUNT;
+		page = alloc_pages(flags, orders[i]);
+		if (!page)
+			continue;
+		return page;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct dma_buf *system_heap_allocate(struct dma_heap *heap,
+					    unsigned long len,
+					    u32 fd_flags,
+					    u64 heap_flags)
+{
+	struct system_heap_buffer *buffer;
+	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
+	unsigned long size_remaining = len;
+	unsigned int max_order = orders[0];
+	struct system_heap_priv *priv = dma_heap_get_drvdata(heap);
+	bool cc_shared = priv->cc_shared;
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
+	struct sg_table *table;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	struct list_head pages;
+	struct page *page, *tmp_page;
+	int i, ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	buffer = kzalloc_obj(*buffer);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buffer->attachments);
+	mutex_init(&buffer->lock);
+	buffer->heap = heap;
+	buffer->len = len;
+	buffer->cc_shared = cc_shared;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pages);
+	i = 0;
+	while (size_remaining > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Avoid trying to allocate memory if the process
+		 * has been killed by SIGKILL
+		 */
+		if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
+			ret = -EINTR;
+			goto free_buffer;
+		}
+
+		page = alloc_largest_available(size_remaining, max_order);
+		if (!page)
+			goto free_buffer;
+
+		list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pages);
+		size_remaining -= page_size(page);
+		max_order = compound_order(page);
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	table = &buffer->sg_table;
+	if (sg_alloc_table(table, i, GFP_KERNEL))
+		goto free_buffer;
+
+	sg = table->sgl;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp_page, &pages, lru) {
+		sg_set_page(sg, page, page_size(page), 0);
+		sg = sg_next(sg);
+		list_del(&page->lru);
+	}
+
+	if (cc_shared_buffer(buffer)) {
+		for_each_sgtable_sg(table, sg, i) {
+			ret = system_heap_set_page_decrypted(sg_page(sg));
+			if (ret)
+				goto free_pages;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* create the dmabuf */
+	exp_info.exp_name = dma_heap_get_name(heap);
+	exp_info.ops = &system_heap_buf_ops;
+	exp_info.size = buffer->len;
+	exp_info.flags = fd_flags;
+	exp_info.priv = buffer;
+	dmabuf = dma_buf_export(&exp_info);
+	if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(dmabuf);
+		goto free_pages;
+	}
+	return dmabuf;
+
+free_pages:
+	for_each_sgtable_sg(table, sg, i) {
+		struct page *p = sg_page(sg);
+
+		/*
+		 * Intentionally leak pages that cannot be re-encrypted
+		 * to prevent shared memory from being reused.
+		 */
+		if (cc_shared_buffer(buffer) &&
+		    system_heap_set_page_encrypted(p))
+			continue;
+		__free_pages(p, compound_order(p));
+	}
+	sg_free_table(table);
+free_buffer:
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp_page, &pages, lru)
+		__free_pages(page, compound_order(page));
+	kfree(buffer);
+
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static const struct dma_heap_ops system_heap_ops = {
+	.allocate = system_heap_allocate,
+};
+
+static struct system_heap_priv system_heap_priv = {
+	.cc_shared = false,
+};
+
+static struct system_heap_priv system_heap_cc_shared_priv = {
+	.cc_shared = true,
+};
+
+static int __init system_heap_create(void)
+{
+	struct dma_heap_export_info exp_info;
+	struct dma_heap *sys_heap;
+
+	exp_info.name = "system";
+	exp_info.ops = &system_heap_ops;
+	exp_info.priv = &system_heap_priv;
+
+	sys_heap = dma_heap_add(&exp_info);
+	if (IS_ERR(sys_heap))
+		return PTR_ERR(sys_heap);
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) ||
+	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMABUF_HEAPS_SYSTEM_CC_SHARED) ||
+	    !cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT))
+		return 0;
+
+	exp_info.name = "system_cc_shared";
+	exp_info.priv = &system_heap_cc_shared_priv;
+	sys_heap = dma_heap_add(&exp_info);
+	if (IS_ERR(sys_heap))
+		return PTR_ERR(sys_heap);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+module_init(system_heap_create);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DMA-BUF System Heap");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("DMA_BUF");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("DMA_BUF_HEAP");
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence-chain.c b/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence-chain.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e0d9b69bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence-chain.c
@@ -0,0 +1,679 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dma-fence.h>
+#include <linux/dma-fence-chain.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+
+#define CHAIN_SZ (4 << 10)
+
+static struct kmem_cache *slab_fences;
+
+static inline struct mock_fence {
+	struct dma_fence base;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+} *to_mock_fence(struct dma_fence *f) {
+	return container_of(f, struct mock_fence, base);
+}
+
+static const char *mock_name(struct dma_fence *f)
+{
+	return "mock";
+}
+
+static void mock_fence_release(struct dma_fence *f)
+{
+	kmem_cache_free(slab_fences, to_mock_fence(f));
+}
+
+static const struct dma_fence_ops mock_ops = {
+	.get_driver_name = mock_name,
+	.get_timeline_name = mock_name,
+	.release = mock_fence_release,
+};
+
+static struct dma_fence *mock_fence(void)
+{
+	struct mock_fence *f;
+
+	f = kmem_cache_alloc(slab_fences, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!f)
+		return NULL;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&f->lock);
+	dma_fence_init(&f->base, &mock_ops, &f->lock, 0, 0);
+
+	return &f->base;
+}
+
+static struct dma_fence *mock_chain(struct dma_fence *prev,
+				    struct dma_fence *fence,
+				    u64 seqno)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_chain *f;
+
+	f = dma_fence_chain_alloc();
+	if (!f)
+		return NULL;
+
+	dma_fence_chain_init(f, dma_fence_get(prev), dma_fence_get(fence),
+			     seqno);
+
+	return &f->base;
+}
+
+static void test_sanitycheck(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *f, *chain;
+
+	f = mock_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f);
+
+	chain = mock_chain(NULL, f, 1);
+	if (chain)
+		dma_fence_enable_signaling(chain);
+	else
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create chain");
+
+	dma_fence_signal(f);
+	dma_fence_put(f);
+
+	dma_fence_put(chain);
+}
+
+struct fence_chains {
+	unsigned int chain_length;
+	struct dma_fence **fences;
+	struct dma_fence **chains;
+
+	struct dma_fence *tail;
+};
+
+static uint64_t seqno_inc(unsigned int i)
+{
+	return i + 1;
+}
+
+static int fence_chains_init(struct fence_chains *fc, unsigned int count,
+			     uint64_t (*seqno_fn)(unsigned int))
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	fc->chains = kvmalloc_objs(*fc->chains, count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+	if (!fc->chains)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	fc->fences = kvmalloc_objs(*fc->fences, count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+	if (!fc->fences) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_chains;
+	}
+
+	fc->tail = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		fc->fences[i] = mock_fence();
+		if (!fc->fences[i]) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto unwind;
+		}
+
+		fc->chains[i] = mock_chain(fc->tail,
+					   fc->fences[i],
+					   seqno_fn(i));
+		if (!fc->chains[i]) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto unwind;
+		}
+
+		fc->tail = fc->chains[i];
+
+		dma_fence_enable_signaling(fc->chains[i]);
+	}
+
+	fc->chain_length = i;
+	return 0;
+
+unwind:
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		dma_fence_put(fc->fences[i]);
+		dma_fence_put(fc->chains[i]);
+	}
+	kvfree(fc->fences);
+err_chains:
+	kvfree(fc->chains);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void fence_chains_fini(struct fence_chains *fc)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fc->chain_length; i++) {
+		dma_fence_signal(fc->fences[i]);
+		dma_fence_put(fc->fences[i]);
+	}
+	kvfree(fc->fences);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fc->chain_length; i++)
+		dma_fence_put(fc->chains[i]);
+	kvfree(fc->chains);
+}
+
+static void test_find_seqno(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct fence_chains fc;
+	struct dma_fence *fence;
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	err = fence_chains_init(&fc, 64, seqno_inc);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, err, 0, "Failed to init fence chains");
+
+	fence = dma_fence_get(fc.tail);
+	err = dma_fence_chain_find_seqno(&fence, 0);
+	dma_fence_put(fence);
+	if (err) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Reported %d for find_seqno(0)!", err);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fc.chain_length; i++) {
+		fence = dma_fence_get(fc.tail);
+		err = dma_fence_chain_find_seqno(&fence, i + 1);
+		dma_fence_put(fence);
+		if (err) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Reported %d for find_seqno(%d:%d)!",
+				   err, fc.chain_length + 1, i + 1);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		if (fence != fc.chains[i]) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Incorrect fence reported by find_seqno(%d:%d)",
+				   fc.chain_length + 1, i + 1);
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		dma_fence_get(fence);
+		err = dma_fence_chain_find_seqno(&fence, i + 1);
+		dma_fence_put(fence);
+		if (err) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Error reported for finding self");
+			goto err;
+		}
+		if (fence != fc.chains[i]) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Incorrect fence reported by find self");
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		dma_fence_get(fence);
+		err = dma_fence_chain_find_seqno(&fence, i + 2);
+		dma_fence_put(fence);
+		if (!err) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Error not reported for future fence: find_seqno(%d:%d)!",
+				   i + 1, i + 2);
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		dma_fence_get(fence);
+		err = dma_fence_chain_find_seqno(&fence, i);
+		dma_fence_put(fence);
+		if (err) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Error reported for previous fence!");
+			goto err;
+		}
+		if (i > 0 && fence != fc.chains[i - 1]) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Incorrect fence reported by find_seqno(%d:%d)",
+				   i + 1, i);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+err:
+	fence_chains_fini(&fc);
+}
+
+static void test_find_signaled(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct fence_chains fc;
+	struct dma_fence *fence;
+	int err;
+
+	err = fence_chains_init(&fc, 2, seqno_inc);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, err, 0, "Failed to init fence chains");
+
+	dma_fence_signal(fc.fences[0]);
+
+	fence = dma_fence_get(fc.tail);
+	err = dma_fence_chain_find_seqno(&fence, 1);
+	dma_fence_put(fence);
+	if (err) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Reported %d for find_seqno()!", err);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (fence && fence != fc.chains[0]) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Incorrect chain-fence.seqno:%lld reported for completed seqno:1",
+			   fence->seqno);
+
+		dma_fence_get(fence);
+		err = dma_fence_chain_find_seqno(&fence, 1);
+		dma_fence_put(fence);
+		if (err)
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Reported %d for finding self!", err);
+	}
+
+err:
+	fence_chains_fini(&fc);
+}
+
+static void test_find_out_of_order(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct fence_chains fc;
+	struct dma_fence *fence;
+	int err;
+
+	err = fence_chains_init(&fc, 3, seqno_inc);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, err, 0, "Failed to init fence chains");
+
+	dma_fence_signal(fc.fences[1]);
+
+	fence = dma_fence_get(fc.tail);
+	err = dma_fence_chain_find_seqno(&fence, 2);
+	dma_fence_put(fence);
+	if (err) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Reported %d for find_seqno()!", err);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We signaled the middle fence (2) of the 1-2-3 chain. The behavior
+	 * of the dma-fence-chain is to make us wait for all the fences up to
+	 * the point we want. Since fence 1 is still not signaled, this what
+	 * we should get as fence to wait upon (fence 2 being garbage
+	 * collected during the traversal of the chain).
+	 */
+	if (fence != fc.chains[0])
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Incorrect chain-fence.seqno:%lld reported for completed seqno:2",
+			   fence ? fence->seqno : 0);
+
+err:
+	fence_chains_fini(&fc);
+}
+
+static uint64_t seqno_inc2(unsigned int i)
+{
+	return 2 * i + 2;
+}
+
+static void test_find_gap(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct fence_chains fc;
+	struct dma_fence *fence;
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	err = fence_chains_init(&fc, 64, seqno_inc2);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, err, 0, "Failed to init fence chains");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fc.chain_length; i++) {
+		fence = dma_fence_get(fc.tail);
+		err = dma_fence_chain_find_seqno(&fence, 2 * i + 1);
+		dma_fence_put(fence);
+		if (err) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Reported %d for find_seqno(%d:%d)!",
+				   err, fc.chain_length + 1, 2 * i + 1);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		if (fence != fc.chains[i]) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Incorrect fence.seqno:%lld reported by find_seqno(%d:%d)",
+				   fence->seqno,
+				   fc.chain_length + 1,
+				   2 * i + 1);
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		dma_fence_get(fence);
+		err = dma_fence_chain_find_seqno(&fence, 2 * i + 2);
+		dma_fence_put(fence);
+		if (err) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Error reported for finding self");
+			goto err;
+		}
+		if (fence != fc.chains[i]) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Incorrect fence reported by find self");
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+err:
+	fence_chains_fini(&fc);
+}
+
+struct find_race {
+	struct fence_chains fc;
+	atomic_t children;
+};
+
+static int __find_race(void *arg)
+{
+	struct find_race *data = arg;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+		struct dma_fence *fence = dma_fence_get(data->fc.tail);
+		int seqno;
+
+		seqno = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, data->fc.chain_length);
+
+		err = dma_fence_chain_find_seqno(&fence, seqno);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_err("Failed to find fence seqno:%d\n",
+			       seqno);
+			dma_fence_put(fence);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!fence)
+			goto signal;
+
+		/*
+		 * We can only find ourselves if we are on fence we were
+		 * looking for.
+		 */
+		if (fence->seqno == seqno) {
+			err = dma_fence_chain_find_seqno(&fence, seqno);
+			if (err) {
+				pr_err("Reported an invalid fence for find-self:%d\n",
+				       seqno);
+				dma_fence_put(fence);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		dma_fence_put(fence);
+
+signal:
+		seqno = get_random_u32_below(data->fc.chain_length - 1);
+		dma_fence_signal(data->fc.fences[seqno]);
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&data->children))
+		wake_up_var(&data->children);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void test_find_race(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct find_race data;
+	int ncpus = num_online_cpus();
+	struct task_struct **threads;
+	unsigned long count;
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	err = fence_chains_init(&data.fc, CHAIN_SZ, seqno_inc);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, err, 0, "Failed to init fence chains");
+
+	threads = kmalloc_objs(*threads, ncpus);
+	if (!threads) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to allocate threads array");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	atomic_set(&data.children, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++) {
+		threads[i] = kthread_run(__find_race, &data, "dmabuf/%d", i);
+		if (IS_ERR(threads[i])) {
+			ncpus = i;
+			break;
+		}
+		atomic_inc(&data.children);
+		get_task_struct(threads[i]);
+	}
+
+	wait_var_event_timeout(&data.children,
+			       !atomic_read(&data.children),
+			       5 * HZ);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++) {
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = kthread_stop_put(threads[i]);
+		if (ret && !err)
+			err = ret;
+	}
+	kfree(threads);
+
+	count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < data.fc.chain_length; i++)
+		if (dma_fence_is_signaled(data.fc.fences[i]))
+			count++;
+	pr_info("Completed %lu cycles\n", count);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, err, 0);
+
+err:
+	fence_chains_fini(&data.fc);
+}
+
+static void test_signal_forward(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct fence_chains fc;
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	err = fence_chains_init(&fc, 64, seqno_inc);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, err, 0, "Failed to init fence chains");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fc.chain_length; i++) {
+		dma_fence_signal(fc.fences[i]);
+
+		if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(fc.chains[i])) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "chain[%d] not signaled!", i);
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		if (i + 1 < fc.chain_length &&
+		    dma_fence_is_signaled(fc.chains[i + 1])) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "chain[%d] is signaled!", i);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+err:
+	fence_chains_fini(&fc);
+}
+
+static void test_signal_backward(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct fence_chains fc;
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	err = fence_chains_init(&fc, 64, seqno_inc);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, err, 0, "Failed to init fence chains");
+
+	for (i = fc.chain_length; i--; ) {
+		dma_fence_signal(fc.fences[i]);
+
+		if (i > 0 && dma_fence_is_signaled(fc.chains[i])) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "chain[%d] is signaled!", i);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fc.chain_length; i++) {
+		if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(fc.chains[i])) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "chain[%d] was not signaled!", i);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+err:
+	fence_chains_fini(&fc);
+}
+
+static int __wait_fence_chains(void *arg)
+{
+	struct fence_chains *fc = arg;
+
+	if (dma_fence_wait(fc->tail, false))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_wait_forward(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct fence_chains fc;
+	struct task_struct *tsk;
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	err = fence_chains_init(&fc, CHAIN_SZ, seqno_inc);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, err, 0, "Failed to init fence chains");
+
+	tsk = kthread_run(__wait_fence_chains, &fc, "dmabuf/wait");
+	if (IS_ERR(tsk)) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create kthread");
+		goto err;
+	}
+	get_task_struct(tsk);
+	yield_to(tsk, true);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fc.chain_length; i++)
+		dma_fence_signal(fc.fences[i]);
+
+	err = kthread_stop_put(tsk);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, err, 0);
+
+err:
+	fence_chains_fini(&fc);
+}
+
+static void test_wait_backward(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct fence_chains fc;
+	struct task_struct *tsk;
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	err = fence_chains_init(&fc, CHAIN_SZ, seqno_inc);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, err, 0, "Failed to init fence chains");
+
+	tsk = kthread_run(__wait_fence_chains, &fc, "dmabuf/wait");
+	if (IS_ERR(tsk)) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create kthread");
+		goto err;
+	}
+	get_task_struct(tsk);
+	yield_to(tsk, true);
+
+	for (i = fc.chain_length; i--; )
+		dma_fence_signal(fc.fences[i]);
+
+	err = kthread_stop_put(tsk);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, err, 0);
+
+err:
+	fence_chains_fini(&fc);
+}
+
+static void randomise_fences(struct fence_chains *fc)
+{
+	unsigned int count = fc->chain_length;
+
+	/* Fisher-Yates shuffle courtesy of Knuth */
+	while (--count) {
+		unsigned int swp;
+
+		swp = get_random_u32_below(count + 1);
+		if (swp == count)
+			continue;
+
+		swap(fc->fences[count], fc->fences[swp]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void test_wait_random(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct fence_chains fc;
+	struct task_struct *tsk;
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	err = fence_chains_init(&fc, CHAIN_SZ, seqno_inc);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, err, 0, "Failed to init fence chains");
+
+	randomise_fences(&fc);
+
+	tsk = kthread_run(__wait_fence_chains, &fc, "dmabuf/wait");
+	if (IS_ERR(tsk)) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create kthread");
+		goto err;
+	}
+	get_task_struct(tsk);
+	yield_to(tsk, true);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fc.chain_length; i++)
+		dma_fence_signal(fc.fences[i]);
+
+	err = kthread_stop_put(tsk);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, err, 0);
+
+err:
+	fence_chains_fini(&fc);
+}
+
+static int dma_fence_chain_suite_init(struct kunit_suite *suite)
+{
+	pr_info("sizeof(dma_fence_chain)=%zu\n",
+		sizeof(struct dma_fence_chain));
+
+	slab_fences = KMEM_CACHE(mock_fence,
+				 SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU |
+				 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN);
+	if (!slab_fences)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dma_fence_chain_suite_exit(struct kunit_suite *suite)
+{
+	kmem_cache_destroy(slab_fences);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case dma_fence_chain_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_sanitycheck),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_find_seqno),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_find_signaled),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_find_out_of_order),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_find_gap),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_find_race),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_signal_forward),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_signal_backward),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_wait_forward),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_wait_backward),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_wait_random),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite dma_fence_chain_test_suite = {
+	.name = "dma-buf-fence-chain",
+	.suite_init = dma_fence_chain_suite_init,
+	.suite_exit = dma_fence_chain_suite_exit,
+	.test_cases = dma_fence_chain_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(dma_fence_chain_test_suite);
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence-unwrap.c b/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence-unwrap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4d9d313b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence-unwrap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/dma-fence.h>
+#include <linux/dma-fence-array.h>
+#include <linux/dma-fence-chain.h>
+#include <linux/dma-fence-unwrap.h>
+
+#define CHAIN_SZ (4 << 10)
+
+struct mock_fence {
+	struct dma_fence base;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+static const char *mock_name(struct dma_fence *f)
+{
+	return "mock";
+}
+
+static const struct dma_fence_ops mock_ops = {
+	.get_driver_name = mock_name,
+	.get_timeline_name = mock_name,
+};
+
+static struct dma_fence *__mock_fence(u64 context, u64 seqno)
+{
+	struct mock_fence *f;
+
+	f = kmalloc_obj(*f);
+	if (!f)
+		return NULL;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&f->lock);
+	dma_fence_init(&f->base, &mock_ops, &f->lock, context, seqno);
+
+	return &f->base;
+}
+
+static struct dma_fence *mock_fence(void)
+{
+	return __mock_fence(dma_fence_context_alloc(1), 1);
+}
+
+static struct dma_fence *mock_array(unsigned int num_fences, ...)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_array *array;
+	struct dma_fence **fences;
+	va_list valist;
+	int i;
+
+	fences = kzalloc_objs(*fences, num_fences);
+	if (!fences)
+		goto error_put;
+
+	va_start(valist, num_fences);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_fences; ++i)
+		fences[i] = va_arg(valist, typeof(*fences));
+	va_end(valist);
+
+	array = dma_fence_array_create(num_fences, fences,
+				       dma_fence_context_alloc(1),
+				       1);
+	if (!array)
+		goto error_free;
+	return &array->base;
+
+error_free:
+	kfree(fences);
+
+error_put:
+	va_start(valist, num_fences);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_fences; ++i)
+		dma_fence_put(va_arg(valist, typeof(*fences)));
+	va_end(valist);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct dma_fence *mock_chain(struct dma_fence *prev,
+				    struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	struct dma_fence_chain *f;
+
+	f = dma_fence_chain_alloc();
+	if (!f) {
+		dma_fence_put(prev);
+		dma_fence_put(fence);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_chain_init(f, prev, fence, 1);
+	return &f->base;
+}
+
+static void test_sanitycheck(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *f, *chain, *array;
+
+	f = mock_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f);
+
+	array = mock_array(1, f);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, array);
+
+	chain = mock_chain(NULL, array);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, chain);
+
+	dma_fence_put(chain);
+}
+
+static void test_unwrap_array(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *fence, *f1, *f2, *array;
+	struct dma_fence_unwrap iter;
+
+	f1 = mock_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f1);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f1);
+
+	f2 = mock_fence();
+	if (!f2) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create mock fence");
+		dma_fence_put(f1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f2);
+
+	array = mock_array(2, f1, f2);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, array);
+
+	dma_fence_unwrap_for_each(fence, &iter, array) {
+		if (fence == f1) {
+			f1 = NULL;
+		} else if (fence == f2) {
+			f2 = NULL;
+		} else {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected fence!");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (f1 || f2)
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Not all fences seen!");
+
+	dma_fence_put(array);
+}
+
+static void test_unwrap_chain(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *fence, *f1, *f2, *chain;
+	struct dma_fence_unwrap iter;
+
+	f1 = mock_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f1);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f1);
+
+	f2 = mock_fence();
+	if (!f2) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create mock fence");
+		dma_fence_put(f1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f2);
+
+	chain = mock_chain(f1, f2);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, chain);
+
+	dma_fence_unwrap_for_each(fence, &iter, chain) {
+		if (fence == f1) {
+			f1 = NULL;
+		} else if (fence == f2) {
+			f2 = NULL;
+		} else {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected fence!");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (f1 || f2)
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Not all fences seen!");
+
+	dma_fence_put(chain);
+}
+
+static void test_unwrap_chain_array(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *fence, *f1, *f2, *array, *chain;
+	struct dma_fence_unwrap iter;
+
+	f1 = mock_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f1);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f1);
+
+	f2 = mock_fence();
+	if (!f2) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create mock fence");
+		dma_fence_put(f1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f2);
+
+	array = mock_array(2, f1, f2);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, array);
+
+	chain = mock_chain(NULL, array);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, chain);
+
+	dma_fence_unwrap_for_each(fence, &iter, chain) {
+		if (fence == f1) {
+			f1 = NULL;
+		} else if (fence == f2) {
+			f2 = NULL;
+		} else {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected fence!");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (f1 || f2)
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Not all fences seen!");
+
+	dma_fence_put(chain);
+}
+
+static void test_unwrap_merge(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *fence, *f1, *f2, *f3;
+	struct dma_fence_unwrap iter;
+
+	f1 = mock_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f1);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f1);
+
+	f2 = mock_fence();
+	if (!f2) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create mock fence");
+		goto error_put_f1;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f2);
+
+	f3 = dma_fence_unwrap_merge(f1, f2);
+	if (!f3) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to merge fences");
+		goto error_put_f2;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_unwrap_for_each(fence, &iter, f3) {
+		if (fence == f1) {
+			dma_fence_put(f1);
+			f1 = NULL;
+		} else if (fence == f2) {
+			dma_fence_put(f2);
+			f2 = NULL;
+		} else {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected fence!");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (f1 || f2)
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Not all fences seen!");
+
+	dma_fence_put(f3);
+error_put_f2:
+	dma_fence_put(f2);
+error_put_f1:
+	dma_fence_put(f1);
+}
+
+static void test_unwrap_merge_duplicate(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *fence, *f1, *f2;
+	struct dma_fence_unwrap iter;
+
+	f1 = mock_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f1);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f1);
+
+	f2 = dma_fence_unwrap_merge(f1, f1);
+	if (!f2) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to merge fences");
+		goto error_put_f1;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_unwrap_for_each(fence, &iter, f2) {
+		if (fence == f1) {
+			dma_fence_put(f1);
+			f1 = NULL;
+		} else {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected fence!");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (f1)
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Not all fences seen!");
+
+	dma_fence_put(f2);
+error_put_f1:
+	dma_fence_put(f1);
+}
+
+static void test_unwrap_merge_seqno(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *fence, *f1, *f2, *f3, *f4;
+	struct dma_fence_unwrap iter;
+	u64 ctx[2];
+
+	ctx[0] = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
+	ctx[1] = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
+
+	f1 = __mock_fence(ctx[1], 1);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f1);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f1);
+
+	f2 = __mock_fence(ctx[1], 2);
+	if (!f2) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create mock fence");
+		goto error_put_f1;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f2);
+
+	f3 = __mock_fence(ctx[0], 1);
+	if (!f3) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create mock fence");
+		goto error_put_f2;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f3);
+
+	f4 = dma_fence_unwrap_merge(f1, f2, f3);
+	if (!f4) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to merge fences");
+		goto error_put_f3;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_unwrap_for_each(fence, &iter, f4) {
+		if (fence == f3 && f2) {
+			dma_fence_put(f3);
+			f3 = NULL;
+		} else if (fence == f2 && !f3) {
+			dma_fence_put(f2);
+			f2 = NULL;
+		} else {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected fence!");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (f2 || f3)
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Not all fences seen!");
+
+	dma_fence_put(f4);
+error_put_f3:
+	dma_fence_put(f3);
+error_put_f2:
+	dma_fence_put(f2);
+error_put_f1:
+	dma_fence_put(f1);
+}
+
+static void test_unwrap_merge_order(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *fence, *f1, *f2, *a1, *a2, *c1, *c2;
+	struct dma_fence_unwrap iter;
+
+	f1 = mock_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f1);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f1);
+
+	f2 = mock_fence();
+	if (!f2) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create mock fence");
+		dma_fence_put(f1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f2);
+
+	a1 = mock_array(2, f1, f2);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, a1);
+
+	c1 = mock_chain(NULL, dma_fence_get(f1));
+	if (!c1) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create chain");
+		goto error_put_a1;
+	}
+
+	c2 = mock_chain(c1, dma_fence_get(f2));
+	if (!c2) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create chain");
+		goto error_put_a1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The fences in the chain are the same as in a1 but in oposite order,
+	 * the dma_fence_merge() function should be able to handle that.
+	 */
+	a2 = dma_fence_unwrap_merge(a1, c2);
+
+	dma_fence_unwrap_for_each(fence, &iter, a2) {
+		if (fence == f1) {
+			f1 = NULL;
+			if (!f2)
+				KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected order!");
+		} else if (fence == f2) {
+			f2 = NULL;
+			if (f1)
+				KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected order!");
+		} else {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected fence!");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (f1 || f2)
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Not all fences seen!");
+
+	dma_fence_put(a2);
+	return;
+
+error_put_a1:
+	dma_fence_put(a1);
+}
+
+static void test_unwrap_merge_complex(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *fence, *f1, *f2, *f3, *f4, *f5;
+	struct dma_fence_unwrap iter;
+
+	f1 = mock_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f1);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f1);
+
+	f2 = mock_fence();
+	if (!f2) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create mock fence");
+		goto error_put_f1;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f2);
+
+	f3 = dma_fence_unwrap_merge(f1, f2);
+	if (!f3) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to merge fences");
+		goto error_put_f2;
+	}
+
+	/* The resulting array has the fences in reverse */
+	f4 = mock_array(2, dma_fence_get(f2), dma_fence_get(f1));
+	if (!f4) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create array");
+		goto error_put_f3;
+	}
+
+	/* Signaled fences should be filtered, the two arrays merged. */
+	f5 = dma_fence_unwrap_merge(f3, f4, dma_fence_get_stub());
+	if (!f5) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to merge fences");
+		goto error_put_f4;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_unwrap_for_each(fence, &iter, f5) {
+		if (fence == f1) {
+			dma_fence_put(f1);
+			f1 = NULL;
+		} else if (fence == f2) {
+			dma_fence_put(f2);
+			f2 = NULL;
+		} else {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected fence!");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (f1 || f2)
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Not all fences seen!");
+
+	dma_fence_put(f5);
+error_put_f4:
+	dma_fence_put(f4);
+error_put_f3:
+	dma_fence_put(f3);
+error_put_f2:
+	dma_fence_put(f2);
+error_put_f1:
+	dma_fence_put(f1);
+}
+
+static void test_unwrap_merge_complex_seqno(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *fence, *f1, *f2, *f3, *f4, *f5, *f6, *f7;
+	struct dma_fence_unwrap iter;
+	u64 ctx[2];
+
+	ctx[0] = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
+	ctx[1] = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
+
+	f1 = __mock_fence(ctx[0], 2);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f1);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f1);
+
+	f2 = __mock_fence(ctx[1], 1);
+	if (!f2) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create mock fence");
+		goto error_put_f1;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f2);
+
+	f3 = __mock_fence(ctx[0], 1);
+	if (!f3) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create mock fence");
+		goto error_put_f2;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f3);
+
+	f4 = __mock_fence(ctx[1], 2);
+	if (!f4) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create mock fence");
+		goto error_put_f3;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f4);
+
+	f5 = mock_array(2, dma_fence_get(f1), dma_fence_get(f2));
+	if (!f5) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create array");
+		goto error_put_f4;
+	}
+
+	f6 = mock_array(2, dma_fence_get(f3), dma_fence_get(f4));
+	if (!f6) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create array");
+		goto error_put_f5;
+	}
+
+	f7 = dma_fence_unwrap_merge(f5, f6);
+	if (!f7) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to merge fences");
+		goto error_put_f6;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_unwrap_for_each(fence, &iter, f7) {
+		if (fence == f1 && f4) {
+			dma_fence_put(f1);
+			f1 = NULL;
+		} else if (fence == f4 && !f1) {
+			dma_fence_put(f4);
+			f4 = NULL;
+		} else {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected fence!");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (f1 || f4)
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Not all fences seen!");
+
+	dma_fence_put(f7);
+error_put_f6:
+	dma_fence_put(f6);
+error_put_f5:
+	dma_fence_put(f5);
+error_put_f4:
+	dma_fence_put(f4);
+error_put_f3:
+	dma_fence_put(f3);
+error_put_f2:
+	dma_fence_put(f2);
+error_put_f1:
+	dma_fence_put(f1);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case dma_fence_unwrap_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_sanitycheck),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_unwrap_array),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_unwrap_chain),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_unwrap_chain_array),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_unwrap_merge),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_unwrap_merge_duplicate),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_unwrap_merge_seqno),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_unwrap_merge_order),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_unwrap_merge_complex),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_unwrap_merge_complex_seqno),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite dma_fence_unwrap_test_suite = {
+	.name = "dma-buf-fence-unwrap",
+	.test_cases = dma_fence_unwrap_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(dma_fence_unwrap_test_suite);
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence.c b/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb62e606d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence.c
@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dma-fence.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+static const char *mock_name(struct dma_fence *f)
+{
+	return "mock";
+}
+
+static const struct dma_fence_ops mock_ops = {
+	.get_driver_name = mock_name,
+	.get_timeline_name = mock_name,
+};
+
+static struct dma_fence *mock_fence(void)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *f;
+
+	f = kmalloc_obj(*f);
+	if (!f)
+		return NULL;
+
+	dma_fence_init(f, &mock_ops, NULL, 0, 0);
+	return f;
+}
+
+static void test_sanitycheck(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *f;
+
+	f = mock_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f);
+
+	dma_fence_signal(f);
+	dma_fence_put(f);
+}
+
+static void test_signaling(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *f;
+
+	f = mock_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f);
+
+	if (dma_fence_is_signaled(f)) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Fence unexpectedly signaled on creation");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if (dma_fence_check_and_signal(f)) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Fence reported being already signaled");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(f)) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Fence not reporting signaled");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if (!dma_fence_test_signaled_flag(f)) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Fence reported not being already signaled");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if (rcu_dereference_protected(f->ops, true)) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Fence ops not cleared on signal");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+err_free:
+	dma_fence_put(f);
+}
+
+struct simple_cb {
+	struct dma_fence_cb cb;
+	bool seen;
+};
+
+static void simple_callback(struct dma_fence *f, struct dma_fence_cb *cb)
+{
+	smp_store_mb(container_of(cb, struct simple_cb, cb)->seen, true);
+}
+
+static void test_add_callback(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct simple_cb cb = {};
+	struct dma_fence *f;
+
+	f = mock_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f);
+
+	if (dma_fence_add_callback(f, &cb.cb, simple_callback)) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to add callback, fence already signaled!");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_signal(f);
+	if (!cb.seen) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Callback failed!");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+err_free:
+	dma_fence_put(f);
+}
+
+static void test_late_add_callback(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct simple_cb cb = {};
+	struct dma_fence *f;
+
+	f = mock_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f);
+
+	dma_fence_signal(f);
+
+	if (!dma_fence_add_callback(f, &cb.cb, simple_callback)) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Added callback, but fence was already signaled!");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_signal(f);
+	if (cb.seen) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Callback called after failed attachment!");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+err_free:
+	dma_fence_put(f);
+}
+
+static void test_rm_callback(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct simple_cb cb = {};
+	struct dma_fence *f;
+
+	f = mock_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f);
+
+	if (dma_fence_add_callback(f, &cb.cb, simple_callback)) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to add callback, fence already signaled!");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if (!dma_fence_remove_callback(f, &cb.cb)) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to remove callback!");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_signal(f);
+	if (cb.seen) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Callback still signaled after removal!");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+err_free:
+	dma_fence_put(f);
+}
+
+static void test_late_rm_callback(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct simple_cb cb = {};
+	struct dma_fence *f;
+
+	f = mock_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f);
+
+	if (dma_fence_add_callback(f, &cb.cb, simple_callback)) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to add callback, fence already signaled!");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_signal(f);
+	if (!cb.seen) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Callback failed!");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if (dma_fence_remove_callback(f, &cb.cb)) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Callback removal succeeded after being executed!");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+err_free:
+	dma_fence_put(f);
+}
+
+static void test_status(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *f;
+
+	f = mock_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f);
+
+	if (dma_fence_get_status(f)) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Fence unexpectedly has signaled status on creation");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_signal(f);
+	if (!dma_fence_get_status(f)) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Fence not reporting signaled status");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+err_free:
+	dma_fence_put(f);
+}
+
+static void test_error(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *f;
+
+	f = mock_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f);
+
+	dma_fence_set_error(f, -EIO);
+
+	if (dma_fence_get_status(f)) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Fence unexpectedly has error status before signal");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_signal(f);
+	if (dma_fence_get_status(f) != -EIO) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Fence not reporting error status, got %d",
+			   dma_fence_get_status(f));
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+err_free:
+	dma_fence_put(f);
+}
+
+static void test_wait(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *f;
+
+	f = mock_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f);
+
+	if (dma_fence_wait_timeout(f, false, 0) != 0) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Wait reported complete before being signaled");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_signal(f);
+
+	if (dma_fence_wait_timeout(f, false, 0) != 1) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Wait reported incomplete after being signaled");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+err_free:
+	dma_fence_signal(f);
+	dma_fence_put(f);
+}
+
+struct wait_timer {
+	struct timer_list timer;
+	struct dma_fence *f;
+};
+
+static void wait_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+	struct wait_timer *wt = timer_container_of(wt, timer, timer);
+
+	dma_fence_signal(wt->f);
+}
+
+static void test_wait_timeout(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct wait_timer wt;
+
+	timer_setup_on_stack(&wt.timer, wait_timer, 0);
+
+	wt.f = mock_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, wt.f);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(wt.f);
+
+	if (dma_fence_wait_timeout(wt.f, false, 1) != 0) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Wait reported complete before being signaled");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	mod_timer(&wt.timer, jiffies + 1);
+
+	if (dma_fence_wait_timeout(wt.f, false, HZ) == 0) {
+		if (timer_pending(&wt.timer)) {
+			kunit_mark_skipped(
+				test, "Timer did not fire within on HZ!\n");
+		} else {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test,
+				   "Wait reported incomplete after timeout");
+		}
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+err_free:
+	timer_delete_sync(&wt.timer);
+	timer_destroy_on_stack(&wt.timer);
+	dma_fence_signal(wt.f);
+	dma_fence_put(wt.f);
+}
+
+static void test_stub(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *f[64];
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(f); i++) {
+		f[i] = dma_fence_get_stub();
+		if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(f[i])) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Obtained unsignaled stub fence!");
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+err:
+	while (i--)
+		dma_fence_put(f[i]);
+}
+
+/* Now off to the races! */
+
+struct race_thread {
+	struct dma_fence __rcu **fences;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	bool before;
+	int id;
+};
+
+static void __wait_for_callbacks(struct dma_fence *f)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	dma_fence_lock_irqsave(f, flags);
+	dma_fence_unlock_irqrestore(f, flags);
+}
+
+static int thread_signal_callback(void *arg)
+{
+	const struct race_thread *t = arg;
+	unsigned long pass = 0;
+	unsigned long miss = 0;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	while (!err && !kthread_should_stop()) {
+		struct dma_fence *f1, *f2;
+		struct simple_cb cb;
+
+		f1 = mock_fence();
+		if (!f1) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		dma_fence_enable_signaling(f1);
+
+		rcu_assign_pointer(t->fences[t->id], f1);
+		smp_wmb();
+
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		do {
+			f2 = dma_fence_get_rcu_safe(&t->fences[!t->id]);
+		} while (!f2 && !kthread_should_stop());
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+
+		if (t->before)
+			dma_fence_signal(f1);
+
+		smp_store_mb(cb.seen, false);
+		if (!f2 ||
+		    dma_fence_add_callback(f2, &cb.cb, simple_callback)) {
+			miss++;
+			cb.seen = true;
+		}
+
+		if (!t->before)
+			dma_fence_signal(f1);
+
+		if (!cb.seen) {
+			dma_fence_wait(f2, false);
+			__wait_for_callbacks(f2);
+		}
+
+		if (!READ_ONCE(cb.seen)) {
+			pr_err("Callback not seen on thread %d, pass %lu (%lu misses), signaling %s add_callback; fence signaled? %s\n",
+			       t->id, pass, miss,
+			       t->before ? "before" : "after",
+			       dma_fence_is_signaled(f2) ? "yes" : "no");
+			err = -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		dma_fence_put(f2);
+
+		rcu_assign_pointer(t->fences[t->id], NULL);
+		smp_wmb();
+
+		dma_fence_put(f1);
+
+		pass++;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("%s[%d] completed %lu passes, %lu misses\n",
+		__func__, t->id, pass, miss);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void test_race_signal_callback(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_fence __rcu *f[2] = {};
+	int ret = 0;
+	int pass;
+
+	/*
+	 * thread_signal_callback() spins under RCU and it cannot make forward
+	 * progress unless the threads are truly running concurrently.
+	 */
+	if (num_online_cpus() < 2)
+		kunit_skip(test, "requires at least 2 CPUs");
+
+	for (pass = 0; !ret && pass <= 1; pass++) {
+		struct race_thread t[2];
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(t); i++) {
+			t[i].fences = f;
+			t[i].id = i;
+			t[i].before = pass;
+			t[i].task = kthread_run(thread_signal_callback, &t[i],
+						"dma-fence:%d", i);
+			if (IS_ERR(t[i].task)) {
+				KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Failed to create kthread");
+				while (--i >= 0)
+					kthread_stop_put(t[i].task);
+				return;
+			}
+			get_task_struct(t[i].task);
+		}
+
+		msleep(50);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(t); i++) {
+			int err;
+
+			err = kthread_stop_put(t[i].task);
+			if (err && !ret)
+				ret = err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+}
+
+static int dma_fence_suite_init(struct kunit_suite *suite)
+{
+	pr_info("sizeof(dma_fence)=%zu\n", sizeof(struct dma_fence));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case dma_fence_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_sanitycheck),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_signaling),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_add_callback),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_late_add_callback),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_rm_callback),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_late_rm_callback),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_status),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_error),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_wait),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_wait_timeout),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_stub),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_race_signal_callback),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite dma_fence_test_suite = {
+	.name = "dma-buf-fence",
+	.suite_init = dma_fence_suite_init,
+	.test_cases = dma_fence_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(dma_fence_test_suite);
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-resv.c b/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-resv.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0b96136bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-resv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
+
+/*
+* Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
+* Copyright © 2021 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+*/
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/dma-resv.h>
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fence_lock);
+
+struct dma_resv_usage_param {
+	enum dma_resv_usage usage;
+	const char *desc;
+};
+
+static const char *fence_name(struct dma_fence *f)
+{
+	return "selftest";
+}
+
+static const struct dma_fence_ops fence_ops = {
+	.get_driver_name = fence_name,
+	.get_timeline_name = fence_name,
+};
+
+static struct dma_fence *alloc_fence(void)
+{
+	struct dma_fence *f;
+
+	f = kmalloc_obj(*f);
+	if (!f)
+		return NULL;
+
+	dma_fence_init(f, &fence_ops, &fence_lock, 0, 0);
+	return f;
+}
+
+static void test_sanitycheck(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct dma_resv resv;
+	struct dma_fence *f;
+	int r;
+
+	f = alloc_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f);
+
+	dma_fence_signal(f);
+	dma_fence_put(f);
+
+	dma_resv_init(&resv);
+	r = dma_resv_lock(&resv, NULL);
+	if (r)
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Resv locking failed\n");
+	else
+		dma_resv_unlock(&resv);
+	dma_resv_fini(&resv);
+}
+
+static void test_signaling(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	const struct dma_resv_usage_param *param = test->param_value;
+	enum dma_resv_usage usage = param->usage;
+	struct dma_resv resv;
+	struct dma_fence *f;
+	int r;
+
+	f = alloc_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f);
+
+	dma_resv_init(&resv);
+	r = dma_resv_lock(&resv, NULL);
+	if (r) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Resv locking failed");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	r = dma_resv_reserve_fences(&resv, 1);
+	if (r) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Resv shared slot allocation failed");
+		goto err_unlock;
+	}
+
+	dma_resv_add_fence(&resv, f, usage);
+	if (dma_resv_test_signaled(&resv, usage)) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Resv unexpectedly signaled");
+		goto err_unlock;
+	}
+	dma_fence_signal(f);
+	if (!dma_resv_test_signaled(&resv, usage)) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Resv not reporting signaled");
+		goto err_unlock;
+	}
+err_unlock:
+	dma_resv_unlock(&resv);
+err_free:
+	dma_resv_fini(&resv);
+	dma_fence_put(f);
+}
+
+static void test_for_each(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	const struct dma_resv_usage_param *param = test->param_value;
+	enum dma_resv_usage usage = param->usage;
+	struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
+	struct dma_fence *f, *fence;
+	struct dma_resv resv;
+	int r;
+
+	f = alloc_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f);
+
+	dma_resv_init(&resv);
+	r = dma_resv_lock(&resv, NULL);
+	if (r) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Resv locking failed");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	r = dma_resv_reserve_fences(&resv, 1);
+	if (r) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Resv shared slot allocation failed");
+		goto err_unlock;
+	}
+
+	dma_resv_add_fence(&resv, f, usage);
+
+	r = -ENOENT;
+	dma_resv_for_each_fence(&cursor, &resv, usage, fence) {
+		if (!r) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "More than one fence found");
+			goto err_unlock;
+		}
+		if (f != fence) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected fence");
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			goto err_unlock;
+		}
+		if (dma_resv_iter_usage(&cursor) != usage) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected fence usage");
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			goto err_unlock;
+		}
+		r = 0;
+	}
+	if (r) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "No fence found");
+		goto err_unlock;
+	}
+	dma_fence_signal(f);
+err_unlock:
+	dma_resv_unlock(&resv);
+err_free:
+	dma_resv_fini(&resv);
+	dma_fence_put(f);
+}
+
+static void test_for_each_unlocked(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	const struct dma_resv_usage_param *param = test->param_value;
+	enum dma_resv_usage usage = param->usage;
+	struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
+	struct dma_fence *f, *fence;
+	struct dma_resv resv;
+	int r;
+
+	f = alloc_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f);
+
+	dma_resv_init(&resv);
+	r = dma_resv_lock(&resv, NULL);
+	if (r) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Resv locking failed");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	r = dma_resv_reserve_fences(&resv, 1);
+	if (r) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Resv shared slot allocation failed");
+		dma_resv_unlock(&resv);
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	dma_resv_add_fence(&resv, f, usage);
+	dma_resv_unlock(&resv);
+
+	r = -ENOENT;
+	dma_resv_iter_begin(&cursor, &resv, usage);
+	dma_resv_for_each_fence_unlocked(&cursor, fence) {
+		if (!r) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "More than one fence found");
+			goto err_iter_end;
+		}
+		if (!dma_resv_iter_is_restarted(&cursor)) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "No restart flag");
+			goto err_iter_end;
+		}
+		if (f != fence) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected fence");
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			goto err_iter_end;
+		}
+		if (dma_resv_iter_usage(&cursor) != usage) {
+			KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Unexpected fence usage");
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			goto err_iter_end;
+		}
+
+		/* We use r as state here */
+		if (r == -ENOENT) {
+			r = -EINVAL;
+			/* That should trigger an restart */
+			cursor.fences = (void*)~0;
+		} else if (r == -EINVAL) {
+			r = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r, 0);
+err_iter_end:
+	dma_resv_iter_end(&cursor);
+	dma_fence_signal(f);
+err_free:
+	dma_resv_fini(&resv);
+	dma_fence_put(f);
+}
+
+static void test_get_fences(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	const struct dma_resv_usage_param *param = test->param_value;
+	enum dma_resv_usage usage = param->usage;
+	struct dma_fence *f, **fences = NULL;
+	struct dma_resv resv;
+	int r, i;
+
+	f = alloc_fence();
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, f);
+
+	dma_fence_enable_signaling(f);
+
+	dma_resv_init(&resv);
+	r = dma_resv_lock(&resv, NULL);
+	if (r) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Resv locking failed");
+		goto err_resv;
+	}
+
+	r = dma_resv_reserve_fences(&resv, 1);
+	if (r) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Resv shared slot allocation failed");
+		dma_resv_unlock(&resv);
+		goto err_resv;
+	}
+
+	dma_resv_add_fence(&resv, f, usage);
+	dma_resv_unlock(&resv);
+
+	r = dma_resv_get_fences(&resv, usage, &i, &fences);
+	if (r) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "get_fences failed");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if (i != 1 || fences[0] != f) {
+		KUNIT_FAIL(test, "get_fences returned unexpected fence");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_signal(f);
+err_free:
+	while (i--)
+		dma_fence_put(fences[i]);
+	kfree(fences);
+err_resv:
+	dma_resv_fini(&resv);
+	dma_fence_put(f);
+}
+
+static const struct dma_resv_usage_param dma_resv_usage_params[] = {
+	{ DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL, "kernel" },
+	{ DMA_RESV_USAGE_WRITE, "write" },
+	{ DMA_RESV_USAGE_READ, "read" },
+	{ DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP, "bookkeep" },
+};
+
+KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC(dma_resv_usage, dma_resv_usage_params, desc);
+
+static struct kunit_case dma_resv_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_sanitycheck),
+	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(test_signaling, dma_resv_usage_gen_params),
+	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(test_for_each, dma_resv_usage_gen_params),
+	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(test_for_each_unlocked, dma_resv_usage_gen_params),
+	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(test_get_fences, dma_resv_usage_gen_params),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite dma_resv_test_suite = {
+	.name = "dma-buf-resv",
+	.test_cases = dma_resv_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(dma_resv_test_suite);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KUnit tests for DMA-BUF");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/sw_sync.c b/drivers/dma-buf/sw_sync.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8df20b021
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/sw_sync.c
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Sync File validation framework
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/panic.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sync_file.h>
+
+#include "sync_debug.h"
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "sync_trace.h"
+
+/*
+ * SW SYNC validation framework
+ *
+ * A sync object driver that uses a 32bit counter to coordinate
+ * synchronization.  Useful when there is no hardware primitive backing
+ * the synchronization.
+ *
+ * To start the framework just open:
+ *
+ * <debugfs>/sync/sw_sync
+ *
+ * That will create a sync timeline, all fences created under this timeline
+ * file descriptor will belong to the this timeline.
+ *
+ * The 'sw_sync' file can be opened many times as to create different
+ * timelines.
+ *
+ * Fences can be created with SW_SYNC_IOC_CREATE_FENCE ioctl with struct
+ * sw_sync_create_fence_data as parameter.
+ *
+ * To increment the timeline counter, SW_SYNC_IOC_INC ioctl should be used
+ * with the increment as u32. This will update the last signaled value
+ * from the timeline and signal any fence that has a seqno smaller or equal
+ * to it.
+ *
+ * struct sw_sync_create_fence_data
+ * @value:	the seqno to initialise the fence with
+ * @name:	the name of the new sync point
+ * @fence:	return the fd of the new sync_file with the created fence
+ */
+struct sw_sync_create_fence_data {
+	__u32	value;
+	char	name[32];
+	__s32	fence; /* fd of new fence */
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct sw_sync_get_deadline - get the deadline hint of a sw_sync fence
+ * @deadline_ns: absolute time of the deadline
+ * @pad:	must be zero
+ * @fence_fd:	the sw_sync fence fd (in)
+ *
+ * Return the earliest deadline set on the fence.  The timebase for the
+ * deadline is CLOCK_MONOTONIC (same as vblank).  If there is no deadline
+ * set on the fence, this ioctl will return -ENOENT.
+ */
+struct sw_sync_get_deadline {
+	__u64	deadline_ns;
+	__u32	pad;
+	__s32	fence_fd;
+};
+
+#define SW_SYNC_IOC_MAGIC	'W'
+
+#define SW_SYNC_IOC_CREATE_FENCE	_IOWR(SW_SYNC_IOC_MAGIC, 0,\
+		struct sw_sync_create_fence_data)
+
+#define SW_SYNC_IOC_INC			_IOW(SW_SYNC_IOC_MAGIC, 1, __u32)
+#define SW_SYNC_GET_DEADLINE		_IOWR(SW_SYNC_IOC_MAGIC, 2, \
+		struct sw_sync_get_deadline)
+
+
+#define SW_SYNC_HAS_DEADLINE_BIT	DMA_FENCE_FLAG_USER_BITS
+
+static const struct dma_fence_ops timeline_fence_ops;
+
+static inline struct sync_pt *dma_fence_to_sync_pt(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	if (fence->ops != &timeline_fence_ops)
+		return NULL;
+	return container_of(fence, struct sync_pt, base);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sync_timeline_create() - creates a sync object
+ * @name:	sync_timeline name
+ *
+ * Creates a new sync_timeline. Returns the sync_timeline object or NULL in
+ * case of error.
+ */
+static struct sync_timeline *sync_timeline_create(const char *name)
+{
+	struct sync_timeline *obj;
+
+	obj = kzalloc_obj(*obj);
+	if (!obj)
+		return NULL;
+
+	kref_init(&obj->kref);
+	obj->context = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
+	strscpy(obj->name, name, sizeof(obj->name));
+
+	obj->pt_tree = RB_ROOT;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->pt_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&obj->lock);
+
+	sync_timeline_debug_add(obj);
+
+	return obj;
+}
+
+static void sync_timeline_free(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct sync_timeline *obj =
+		container_of(kref, struct sync_timeline, kref);
+
+	sync_timeline_debug_remove(obj);
+
+	kfree(obj);
+}
+
+static void sync_timeline_get(struct sync_timeline *obj)
+{
+	kref_get(&obj->kref);
+}
+
+static void sync_timeline_put(struct sync_timeline *obj)
+{
+	kref_put(&obj->kref, sync_timeline_free);
+}
+
+static const char *timeline_fence_get_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	return "sw_sync";
+}
+
+static const char *timeline_fence_get_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	struct sync_timeline *parent = dma_fence_parent(fence);
+
+	return parent->name;
+}
+
+static void timeline_fence_release(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	struct sync_pt *pt = dma_fence_to_sync_pt(fence);
+	struct sync_timeline *parent = dma_fence_parent(fence);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	dma_fence_lock_irqsave(fence, flags);
+	if (!list_empty(&pt->link)) {
+		list_del(&pt->link);
+		rb_erase(&pt->node, &parent->pt_tree);
+	}
+	dma_fence_unlock_irqrestore(fence, flags);
+
+	sync_timeline_put(parent);
+	dma_fence_free(fence);
+}
+
+static bool timeline_fence_signaled(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	struct sync_timeline *parent = dma_fence_parent(fence);
+
+	return !__dma_fence_is_later(fence, fence->seqno, parent->value);
+}
+
+static void timeline_fence_set_deadline(struct dma_fence *fence, ktime_t deadline)
+{
+	struct sync_pt *pt = dma_fence_to_sync_pt(fence);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	dma_fence_lock_irqsave(fence, flags);
+	if (test_bit(SW_SYNC_HAS_DEADLINE_BIT, &fence->flags)) {
+		if (ktime_before(deadline, pt->deadline))
+			pt->deadline = deadline;
+	} else {
+		pt->deadline = deadline;
+		__set_bit(SW_SYNC_HAS_DEADLINE_BIT, &fence->flags);
+	}
+	dma_fence_unlock_irqrestore(fence, flags);
+}
+
+static const struct dma_fence_ops timeline_fence_ops = {
+	.get_driver_name = timeline_fence_get_driver_name,
+	.get_timeline_name = timeline_fence_get_timeline_name,
+	.signaled = timeline_fence_signaled,
+	.release = timeline_fence_release,
+	.set_deadline = timeline_fence_set_deadline,
+};
+
+/**
+ * sync_timeline_signal() - signal a status change on a sync_timeline
+ * @obj:	sync_timeline to signal
+ * @inc:	num to increment on timeline->value
+ *
+ * A sync implementation should call this any time one of it's fences
+ * has signaled or has an error condition.
+ */
+static void sync_timeline_signal(struct sync_timeline *obj, unsigned int inc)
+{
+	LIST_HEAD(signalled);
+	struct sync_pt *pt, *next;
+
+	trace_sync_timeline(obj);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&obj->lock);
+
+	obj->value += inc;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pt, next, &obj->pt_list, link) {
+		if (!timeline_fence_signaled(&pt->base))
+			break;
+
+		dma_fence_get(&pt->base);
+
+		list_move_tail(&pt->link, &signalled);
+		rb_erase(&pt->node, &obj->pt_tree);
+
+		dma_fence_signal_locked(&pt->base);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&obj->lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pt, next, &signalled, link) {
+		list_del_init(&pt->link);
+		dma_fence_put(&pt->base);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * sync_pt_create() - creates a sync pt
+ * @obj:	parent sync_timeline
+ * @value:	value of the fence
+ *
+ * Creates a new sync_pt (fence) as a child of @parent.  @size bytes will be
+ * allocated allowing for implementation specific data to be kept after
+ * the generic sync_timeline struct. Returns the sync_pt object or
+ * NULL in case of error.
+ */
+static struct sync_pt *sync_pt_create(struct sync_timeline *obj,
+				      unsigned int value)
+{
+	struct sync_pt *pt;
+
+	pt = kzalloc_obj(*pt);
+	if (!pt)
+		return NULL;
+
+	sync_timeline_get(obj);
+	dma_fence_init(&pt->base, &timeline_fence_ops, &obj->lock,
+		       obj->context, value);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pt->link);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&obj->lock);
+	if (!dma_fence_is_signaled_locked(&pt->base)) {
+		struct rb_node **p = &obj->pt_tree.rb_node;
+		struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+
+		while (*p) {
+			struct sync_pt *other;
+			int cmp;
+
+			parent = *p;
+			other = rb_entry(parent, typeof(*pt), node);
+			cmp = value - other->base.seqno;
+			if (cmp > 0) {
+				p = &parent->rb_right;
+			} else if (cmp < 0) {
+				p = &parent->rb_left;
+			} else {
+				if (dma_fence_get_rcu(&other->base)) {
+					sync_timeline_put(obj);
+					kfree(pt);
+					pt = other;
+					goto unlock;
+				}
+				p = &parent->rb_left;
+			}
+		}
+		rb_link_node(&pt->node, parent, p);
+		rb_insert_color(&pt->node, &obj->pt_tree);
+
+		parent = rb_next(&pt->node);
+		list_add_tail(&pt->link,
+			      parent ? &rb_entry(parent, typeof(*pt), node)->link : &obj->pt_list);
+	}
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&obj->lock);
+
+	return pt;
+}
+
+/*
+ * *WARNING*
+ *
+ * improper use of this can result in deadlocking kernel drivers from userspace.
+ */
+
+/* opening sw_sync create a new sync obj */
+static int sw_sync_debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct sync_timeline *obj;
+	char task_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+
+	get_task_comm(task_comm, current);
+
+	obj = sync_timeline_create(task_comm);
+	if (!obj)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	file->private_data = obj;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sw_sync_debugfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct sync_timeline *obj = file->private_data;
+	struct sync_pt *pt, *next;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&obj->lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pt, next, &obj->pt_list, link) {
+		dma_fence_set_error(&pt->base, -ENOENT);
+		dma_fence_signal_locked(&pt->base);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&obj->lock);
+
+	sync_timeline_put(obj);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long sw_sync_ioctl_create_fence(struct sync_timeline *obj,
+				       unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
+	int err;
+	struct sync_pt *pt;
+	struct sync_file *sync_file;
+	struct sw_sync_create_fence_data data;
+
+	/* SW sync fence are inherently unsafe and can deadlock the kernel */
+	add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return fd;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&data, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(data))) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	pt = sync_pt_create(obj, data.value);
+	if (!pt) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	sync_file = sync_file_create(&pt->base);
+	dma_fence_put(&pt->base);
+	if (!sync_file) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	data.fence = fd;
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &data, sizeof(data))) {
+		fput(sync_file->file);
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	fd_install(fd, sync_file->file);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	put_unused_fd(fd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static long sw_sync_ioctl_inc(struct sync_timeline *obj, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	u32 value;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&value, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(value)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	while (value > INT_MAX)  {
+		sync_timeline_signal(obj, INT_MAX);
+		value -= INT_MAX;
+	}
+
+	sync_timeline_signal(obj, value);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sw_sync_ioctl_get_deadline(struct sync_timeline *obj, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct sw_sync_get_deadline data;
+	struct dma_fence *fence;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct sync_pt *pt;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&data, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(data)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (data.deadline_ns || data.pad)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fence = sync_file_get_fence(data.fence_fd);
+	if (!fence)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pt = dma_fence_to_sync_pt(fence);
+	if (!pt) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto put_fence;
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_lock_irqsave(fence, flags);
+	if (!test_bit(SW_SYNC_HAS_DEADLINE_BIT, &fence->flags)) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	data.deadline_ns = ktime_to_ns(pt->deadline);
+	dma_fence_unlock_irqrestore(fence, flags);
+
+	dma_fence_put(fence);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &data, sizeof(data)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+
+unlock:
+	dma_fence_unlock_irqrestore(fence, flags);
+put_fence:
+	dma_fence_put(fence);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long sw_sync_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			  unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct sync_timeline *obj = file->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SW_SYNC_IOC_CREATE_FENCE:
+		return sw_sync_ioctl_create_fence(obj, arg);
+
+	case SW_SYNC_IOC_INC:
+		return sw_sync_ioctl_inc(obj, arg);
+
+	case SW_SYNC_GET_DEADLINE:
+		return sw_sync_ioctl_get_deadline(obj, arg);
+
+	default:
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+}
+
+const struct file_operations sw_sync_debugfs_fops = {
+	.open           = sw_sync_debugfs_open,
+	.release        = sw_sync_debugfs_release,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = sw_sync_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
+};
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/sync_debug.c b/drivers/dma-buf/sync_debug.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9e5d662cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/sync_debug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Sync File validation framework and debug information
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include "sync_debug.h"
+
+static struct dentry *dbgfs;
+
+static LIST_HEAD(sync_timeline_list_head);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sync_timeline_list_lock);
+
+void sync_timeline_debug_add(struct sync_timeline *obj)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sync_timeline_list_lock, flags);
+	list_add_tail(&obj->sync_timeline_list, &sync_timeline_list_head);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sync_timeline_list_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void sync_timeline_debug_remove(struct sync_timeline *obj)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sync_timeline_list_lock, flags);
+	list_del(&obj->sync_timeline_list);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sync_timeline_list_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static const char *sync_status_str(int status)
+{
+	if (status < 0)
+		return "error";
+
+	if (status > 0)
+		return "signaled";
+
+	return "active";
+}
+
+static void sync_print_fence(struct seq_file *s,
+			     struct dma_fence *fence, bool show)
+{
+	struct sync_timeline *parent = dma_fence_parent(fence);
+	int status;
+
+	status = dma_fence_get_status_locked(fence);
+
+	seq_printf(s, "  %s%sfence %s",
+		   show ? parent->name : "",
+		   show ? "_" : "",
+		   sync_status_str(status));
+
+	if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_BIT, &fence->flags)) {
+		struct timespec64 ts64 =
+			ktime_to_timespec64(fence->timestamp);
+
+		seq_printf(s, "@%ptSp", &ts64);
+	}
+
+	seq_printf(s, ": %lld", fence->seqno);
+	seq_printf(s, " / %d", parent->value);
+	seq_putc(s, '\n');
+}
+
+static void sync_print_obj(struct seq_file *s, struct sync_timeline *obj)
+{
+	struct list_head *pos;
+
+	seq_printf(s, "%s: %d\n", obj->name, obj->value);
+
+	spin_lock(&obj->lock); /* Caller already disabled IRQ. */
+	list_for_each(pos, &obj->pt_list) {
+		struct sync_pt *pt = container_of(pos, struct sync_pt, link);
+		sync_print_fence(s, &pt->base, false);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&obj->lock);
+}
+
+static int sync_info_debugfs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
+{
+	struct list_head *pos;
+
+	seq_puts(s, "objs:\n--------------\n");
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&sync_timeline_list_lock);
+	list_for_each(pos, &sync_timeline_list_head) {
+		struct sync_timeline *obj =
+			container_of(pos, struct sync_timeline,
+				     sync_timeline_list);
+
+		sync_print_obj(s, obj);
+		seq_putc(s, '\n');
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&sync_timeline_list_lock);
+
+	seq_puts(s, "fences:\n--------------\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(sync_info_debugfs);
+
+static __init int sync_debugfs_init(void)
+{
+	dbgfs = debugfs_create_dir("sync", NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * The debugfs files won't ever get removed and thus, there is
+	 * no need to protect it against removal races. The use of
+	 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is actually safe here.
+	 */
+	debugfs_create_file_unsafe("info", 0444, dbgfs, NULL,
+				   &sync_info_debugfs_fops);
+	debugfs_create_file_unsafe("sw_sync", 0644, dbgfs, NULL,
+				   &sw_sync_debugfs_fops);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(sync_debugfs_init);
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/sync_debug.h b/drivers/dma-buf/sync_debug.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c49324505
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/sync_debug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Sync File validation framework and debug infomation
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_SYNC_H
+#define _LINUX_SYNC_H
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/dma-fence.h>
+
+#include <linux/sync_file.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/sync_file.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct sync_timeline - sync object
+ * @kref:		reference count on fence.
+ * @name:		name of the sync_timeline. Useful for debugging
+ * @lock:		lock protecting @pt_list and @value
+ * @pt_tree:		rbtree of active (unsignaled/errored) sync_pts
+ * @pt_list:		list of active (unsignaled/errored) sync_pts
+ * @sync_timeline_list:	membership in global sync_timeline_list
+ */
+struct sync_timeline {
+	struct kref		kref;
+	char			name[32];
+
+	/* protected by lock */
+	u64			context;
+	int			value;
+
+	struct rb_root		pt_tree;
+	struct list_head	pt_list;
+	spinlock_t		lock;
+
+	struct list_head	sync_timeline_list;
+};
+
+static inline struct sync_timeline *dma_fence_parent(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	return container_of(fence->extern_lock, struct sync_timeline, lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct sync_pt - sync_pt object
+ * @base: base fence object
+ * @link: link on the sync timeline's list
+ * @node: node in the sync timeline's tree
+ * @deadline: the earliest fence deadline hint
+ */
+struct sync_pt {
+	struct dma_fence base;
+	struct list_head link;
+	struct rb_node node;
+	ktime_t deadline;
+};
+
+extern const struct file_operations sw_sync_debugfs_fops;
+
+void sync_timeline_debug_add(struct sync_timeline *obj);
+void sync_timeline_debug_remove(struct sync_timeline *obj);
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_SYNC_H */
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/sync_file.c b/drivers/dma-buf/sync_file.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2166bbdf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/sync_file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * drivers/dma-buf/sync_file.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/dma-fence-unwrap.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+#include <linux/sync_file.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/sync_file.h>
+
+static const struct file_operations sync_file_fops;
+
+static struct sync_file *sync_file_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct sync_file *sync_file;
+
+	sync_file = kzalloc_obj(*sync_file);
+	if (!sync_file)
+		return NULL;
+
+	sync_file->file = anon_inode_getfile("sync_file", &sync_file_fops,
+					     sync_file, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(sync_file->file))
+		goto err;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&sync_file->wq);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sync_file->cb.node);
+
+	return sync_file;
+
+err:
+	kfree(sync_file);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void fence_check_cb_func(struct dma_fence *f, struct dma_fence_cb *cb)
+{
+	struct sync_file *sync_file;
+
+	sync_file = container_of(cb, struct sync_file, cb);
+
+	wake_up_all(&sync_file->wq);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sync_file_create() - creates a sync file
+ * @fence:	fence to add to the sync_fence
+ *
+ * Creates a sync_file containg @fence. This function acquires and additional
+ * reference of @fence for the newly-created &sync_file, if it succeeds. The
+ * sync_file can be released with fput(sync_file->file). Returns the
+ * sync_file or NULL in case of error.
+ */
+struct sync_file *sync_file_create(struct dma_fence *fence)
+{
+	struct sync_file *sync_file;
+
+	sync_file = sync_file_alloc();
+	if (!sync_file)
+		return NULL;
+
+	sync_file->fence = dma_fence_get(fence);
+
+	return sync_file;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_file_create);
+
+static struct sync_file *sync_file_fdget(int fd)
+{
+	struct file *file = fget(fd);
+
+	if (!file)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (file->f_op != &sync_file_fops)
+		goto err;
+
+	return file->private_data;
+
+err:
+	fput(file);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sync_file_get_fence - get the fence related to the sync_file fd
+ * @fd:		sync_file fd to get the fence from
+ *
+ * Ensures @fd references a valid sync_file and returns a fence that
+ * represents all fence in the sync_file. On error NULL is returned.
+ */
+struct dma_fence *sync_file_get_fence(int fd)
+{
+	struct sync_file *sync_file;
+	struct dma_fence *fence;
+
+	sync_file = sync_file_fdget(fd);
+	if (!sync_file)
+		return NULL;
+
+	fence = dma_fence_get(sync_file->fence);
+	fput(sync_file->file);
+
+	return fence;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_file_get_fence);
+
+/**
+ * sync_file_get_name - get the name of the sync_file
+ * @sync_file:		sync_file to get the fence from
+ * @buf:		destination buffer to copy sync_file name into
+ * @len:		available size of destination buffer.
+ *
+ * Each sync_file may have a name assigned either by the user (when merging
+ * sync_files together) or created from the fence it contains. In the latter
+ * case construction of the name is deferred until use, and so requires
+ * sync_file_get_name().
+ *
+ * Returns: a string representing the name.
+ */
+char *sync_file_get_name(struct sync_file *sync_file, char *buf, int len)
+{
+	if (sync_file->user_name[0]) {
+		strscpy(buf, sync_file->user_name, len);
+	} else {
+		struct dma_fence *fence = sync_file->fence;
+		const char __rcu *timeline;
+		const char __rcu *driver;
+
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		driver = dma_fence_driver_name(fence);
+		timeline = dma_fence_timeline_name(fence);
+		snprintf(buf, len, "%s-%s%llu-%lld",
+			 rcu_dereference(driver),
+			 rcu_dereference(timeline),
+			 fence->context,
+			 fence->seqno);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	}
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sync_file_merge() - merge two sync_files
+ * @name:	name of new fence
+ * @a:		sync_file a
+ * @b:		sync_file b
+ *
+ * Creates a new sync_file which contains copies of all the fences in both
+ * @a and @b.  @a and @b remain valid, independent sync_file. Returns the
+ * new merged sync_file or NULL in case of error.
+ */
+static struct sync_file *sync_file_merge(const char *name, struct sync_file *a,
+					 struct sync_file *b)
+{
+	struct sync_file *sync_file;
+	struct dma_fence *fence;
+
+	sync_file = sync_file_alloc();
+	if (!sync_file)
+		return NULL;
+
+	fence = dma_fence_unwrap_merge(a->fence, b->fence);
+	if (!fence) {
+		fput(sync_file->file);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	sync_file->fence = fence;
+	strscpy(sync_file->user_name, name, sizeof(sync_file->user_name));
+	return sync_file;
+}
+
+static int sync_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct sync_file *sync_file = file->private_data;
+
+	if (test_bit(POLL_ENABLED, &sync_file->flags))
+		dma_fence_remove_callback(sync_file->fence, &sync_file->cb);
+	dma_fence_put(sync_file->fence);
+	kfree(sync_file);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __poll_t sync_file_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct sync_file *sync_file = file->private_data;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &sync_file->wq, wait);
+
+	if (list_empty(&sync_file->cb.node) &&
+	    !test_and_set_bit(POLL_ENABLED, &sync_file->flags)) {
+		if (dma_fence_add_callback(sync_file->fence, &sync_file->cb,
+					   fence_check_cb_func) < 0)
+			wake_up_all(&sync_file->wq);
+	}
+
+	return dma_fence_is_signaled(sync_file->fence) ? EPOLLIN : 0;
+}
+
+static long sync_file_ioctl_merge(struct sync_file *sync_file,
+				  unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
+	int err;
+	struct sync_file *fence2, *fence3;
+	struct sync_merge_data data;
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return fd;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&data, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(data))) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto err_put_fd;
+	}
+
+	if (data.flags || data.pad) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_put_fd;
+	}
+
+	fence2 = sync_file_fdget(data.fd2);
+	if (!fence2) {
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto err_put_fd;
+	}
+
+	data.name[sizeof(data.name) - 1] = '\0';
+	fence3 = sync_file_merge(data.name, sync_file, fence2);
+	if (!fence3) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_put_fence2;
+	}
+
+	data.fence = fd;
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &data, sizeof(data))) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto err_put_fence3;
+	}
+
+	fd_install(fd, fence3->file);
+	fput(fence2->file);
+	return 0;
+
+err_put_fence3:
+	fput(fence3->file);
+
+err_put_fence2:
+	fput(fence2->file);
+
+err_put_fd:
+	put_unused_fd(fd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int sync_fill_fence_info(struct dma_fence *fence,
+				 struct sync_fence_info *info)
+{
+	const char __rcu *timeline;
+	const char __rcu *driver;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	driver = dma_fence_driver_name(fence);
+	timeline = dma_fence_timeline_name(fence);
+
+	strscpy(info->obj_name, rcu_dereference(timeline),
+		sizeof(info->obj_name));
+	strscpy(info->driver_name, rcu_dereference(driver),
+		sizeof(info->driver_name));
+
+	info->status = dma_fence_get_status(fence);
+	info->timestamp_ns =
+		dma_fence_is_signaled(fence) ?
+			ktime_to_ns(dma_fence_timestamp(fence)) :
+			ktime_set(0, 0);
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return info->status;
+}
+
+static long sync_file_ioctl_fence_info(struct sync_file *sync_file,
+				       unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct sync_fence_info *fence_info = NULL;
+	struct dma_fence_unwrap iter;
+	struct sync_file_info info;
+	unsigned int num_fences;
+	struct dma_fence *fence;
+	int ret;
+	__u32 size;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (info.flags || info.pad)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	num_fences = 0;
+	dma_fence_unwrap_for_each(fence, &iter, sync_file->fence)
+		++num_fences;
+
+	/*
+	 * Passing num_fences = 0 means that userspace doesn't want to
+	 * retrieve any sync_fence_info. If num_fences = 0 we skip filling
+	 * sync_fence_info and return the actual number of fences on
+	 * info->num_fences.
+	 */
+	if (!info.num_fences) {
+		info.status = dma_fence_get_status(sync_file->fence);
+		goto no_fences;
+	} else {
+		info.status = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (info.num_fences < num_fences)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	size = num_fences * sizeof(*fence_info);
+	fence_info = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fence_info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	num_fences = 0;
+	dma_fence_unwrap_for_each(fence, &iter, sync_file->fence) {
+		int status;
+
+		status = sync_fill_fence_info(fence, &fence_info[num_fences++]);
+		info.status = info.status <= 0 ? info.status : status;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_to_user(u64_to_user_ptr(info.sync_fence_info), fence_info,
+			 size)) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+no_fences:
+	sync_file_get_name(sync_file, info.name, sizeof(info.name));
+	info.num_fences = num_fences;
+
+	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+	else
+		ret = 0;
+
+out:
+	kfree(fence_info);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int sync_file_ioctl_set_deadline(struct sync_file *sync_file,
+					unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct sync_set_deadline ts;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&ts, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(ts)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (ts.pad)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dma_fence_set_deadline(sync_file->fence, ns_to_ktime(ts.deadline_ns));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long sync_file_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			    unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct sync_file *sync_file = file->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SYNC_IOC_MERGE:
+		return sync_file_ioctl_merge(sync_file, arg);
+
+	case SYNC_IOC_FILE_INFO:
+		return sync_file_ioctl_fence_info(sync_file, arg);
+
+	case SYNC_IOC_SET_DEADLINE:
+		return sync_file_ioctl_set_deadline(sync_file, arg);
+
+	default:
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations sync_file_fops = {
+	.release = sync_file_release,
+	.poll = sync_file_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = sync_file_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
+};
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/sync_trace.h b/drivers/dma-buf/sync_trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d71dcf954
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/sync_trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH ../../drivers/dma-buf
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM sync_trace
+
+#if !defined(_TRACE_SYNC_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_SYNC_H
+
+#include "sync_debug.h"
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+TRACE_EVENT(sync_timeline,
+	TP_PROTO(struct sync_timeline *timeline),
+
+	TP_ARGS(timeline),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+			__string(name, timeline->name)
+			__field(u32, value)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+			__assign_str(name);
+			__entry->value = timeline->value;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("name=%s value=%d", __get_str(name), __entry->value)
+);
+
+#endif /* if !defined(_TRACE_SYNC_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) */
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df6dd0046
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
+#include <linux/dma-resv.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/memfd.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/udmabuf.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/iosys-map.h>
+
+static int list_limit = 1024;
+module_param(list_limit, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(list_limit, "udmabuf_create_list->count limit. Default is 1024.");
+
+static int size_limit_mb = INT_MAX;
+module_param(size_limit_mb, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(size_limit_mb, "Max size of a dmabuf, in megabytes. Default is INT_MAX.");
+
+struct udmabuf {
+	pgoff_t pagecount;
+	struct page **pages;
+
+	/**
+	 * Unlike pages, pinned_folios is only used for unpin.
+	 * So, nr_pinned is not the same to pagecount, the pinned_folios
+	 * only set each folio which already pinned when udmabuf_create.
+	 * Note that, since a folio may be pinned multiple times, each folio
+	 * can be added to pinned_folios multiple times, depending on how many
+	 * times the folio has been pinned when create.
+	 */
+	pgoff_t nr_pinned;
+	struct folio **pinned_folios;
+
+	struct sg_table *sg;
+	enum dma_data_direction sg_dir;
+	struct miscdevice *device;
+};
+
+static vm_fault_t udmabuf_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
+	struct udmabuf *ubuf = vma->vm_private_data;
+	pgoff_t pgoff = vmf->pgoff;
+	unsigned long addr, pfn;
+	vm_fault_t ret;
+
+	if (pgoff >= ubuf->pagecount)
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+	pfn = page_to_pfn(ubuf->pages[pgoff]);
+
+	ret = vmf_insert_pfn(vma, vmf->address, pfn);
+	if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* pre fault */
+	pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff;
+	addr = vma->vm_start;
+
+	for (; addr < vma->vm_end; pgoff++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		if (addr == vmf->address)
+			continue;
+
+		if (WARN_ON(pgoff >= ubuf->pagecount))
+			break;
+
+		pfn = page_to_pfn(ubuf->pages[pgoff]);
+
+		/**
+		 * If the below vmf_insert_pfn() fails, we do not return an
+		 * error here during this pre-fault step. However, an error
+		 * will be returned if the failure occurs when the addr is
+		 * truly accessed.
+		 */
+		if (vmf_insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn) & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct udmabuf_vm_ops = {
+	.fault = udmabuf_vm_fault,
+};
+
+static int mmap_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv;
+
+	if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)) == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vma->vm_ops = &udmabuf_vm_ops;
+	vma->vm_private_data = ubuf;
+	vm_flags_set(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vmap_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf, struct iosys_map *map)
+{
+	struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv;
+	void *vaddr;
+
+	dma_resv_assert_held(buf->resv);
+
+	vaddr = vm_map_ram(ubuf->pages, ubuf->pagecount, -1);
+	if (!vaddr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	iosys_map_set_vaddr(map, vaddr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vunmap_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf, struct iosys_map *map)
+{
+	struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv;
+
+	dma_resv_assert_held(buf->resv);
+
+	vm_unmap_ram(map->vaddr, ubuf->pagecount);
+}
+
+static struct sg_table *get_sg_table(struct device *dev, struct dma_buf *buf,
+				     enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv;
+	struct sg_table *sg;
+	int ret;
+
+	sg = kzalloc_obj(*sg);
+	if (!sg)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sg, ubuf->pages, ubuf->pagecount, 0,
+					ubuf->pagecount << PAGE_SHIFT,
+					GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err_alloc;
+
+	ret = dma_map_sgtable(dev, sg, direction, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err_map;
+	return sg;
+
+err_map:
+	sg_free_table(sg);
+err_alloc:
+	kfree(sg);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static void put_sg_table(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sg,
+			 enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	dma_unmap_sgtable(dev, sg, direction, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
+	sg_free_table(sg);
+	kfree(sg);
+}
+
+static struct sg_table *map_udmabuf(struct dma_buf_attachment *at,
+				    enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	return get_sg_table(at->dev, at->dmabuf, direction);
+}
+
+static void unmap_udmabuf(struct dma_buf_attachment *at,
+			  struct sg_table *sg,
+			  enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	return put_sg_table(at->dev, sg, direction);
+}
+
+static void unpin_all_folios(struct udmabuf *ubuf)
+{
+	pgoff_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ubuf->nr_pinned; ++i)
+		unpin_folio(ubuf->pinned_folios[i]);
+
+	kvfree(ubuf->pinned_folios);
+}
+
+static __always_inline int init_udmabuf(struct udmabuf *ubuf, pgoff_t pgcnt)
+{
+	ubuf->pages = kvmalloc_objs(*ubuf->pages, pgcnt);
+	if (!ubuf->pages)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ubuf->pinned_folios = kvmalloc_objs(*ubuf->pinned_folios, pgcnt);
+	if (!ubuf->pinned_folios)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void deinit_udmabuf(struct udmabuf *ubuf)
+{
+	unpin_all_folios(ubuf);
+	kvfree(ubuf->pages);
+}
+
+static void release_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf)
+{
+	struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv;
+	struct device *dev = ubuf->device->this_device;
+
+	if (ubuf->sg)
+		put_sg_table(dev, ubuf->sg, ubuf->sg_dir);
+
+	deinit_udmabuf(ubuf);
+	kfree(ubuf);
+}
+
+static int begin_cpu_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf,
+			     enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv;
+	struct device *dev = ubuf->device->this_device;
+
+	if (!ubuf->sg) {
+		ubuf->sg = get_sg_table(dev, buf, direction);
+		if (IS_ERR(ubuf->sg)) {
+			int ret;
+
+			ret = PTR_ERR(ubuf->sg);
+			ubuf->sg = NULL;
+			return ret;
+		} else {
+			ubuf->sg_dir = direction;
+		}
+	}
+
+	dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(dev, ubuf->sg, direction);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int end_cpu_udmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf,
+			   enum dma_data_direction direction)
+{
+	struct udmabuf *ubuf = buf->priv;
+	struct device *dev = ubuf->device->this_device;
+
+	if (!ubuf->sg)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(dev, ubuf->sg, direction);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dma_buf_ops udmabuf_ops = {
+	.map_dma_buf	   = map_udmabuf,
+	.unmap_dma_buf	   = unmap_udmabuf,
+	.release	   = release_udmabuf,
+	.mmap		   = mmap_udmabuf,
+	.vmap		   = vmap_udmabuf,
+	.vunmap		   = vunmap_udmabuf,
+	.begin_cpu_access  = begin_cpu_udmabuf,
+	.end_cpu_access    = end_cpu_udmabuf,
+};
+
+#define SEALS_WANTED (F_SEAL_SHRINK)
+#define SEALS_DENIED (F_SEAL_WRITE|F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE)
+
+static int check_memfd_seals(struct file *memfd)
+{
+	int seals;
+
+	if (!shmem_file(memfd) && !is_file_hugepages(memfd))
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	seals = memfd_fcntl(memfd, F_GET_SEALS, 0);
+	if (seals == -EINVAL)
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	if ((seals & SEALS_WANTED) != SEALS_WANTED ||
+	    (seals & SEALS_DENIED) != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dma_buf *export_udmabuf(struct udmabuf *ubuf,
+				      struct miscdevice *device)
+{
+	DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
+
+	ubuf->device = device;
+	exp_info.ops  = &udmabuf_ops;
+	exp_info.size = ubuf->pagecount << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	exp_info.priv = ubuf;
+	exp_info.flags = O_RDWR;
+
+	return dma_buf_export(&exp_info);
+}
+
+static long udmabuf_pin_folios(struct udmabuf *ubuf, struct file *memfd,
+			       loff_t start, loff_t size, struct folio **folios)
+{
+	pgoff_t nr_pinned = ubuf->nr_pinned;
+	pgoff_t upgcnt = ubuf->pagecount;
+	u32 cur_folio, cur_pgcnt;
+	pgoff_t pgoff, pgcnt;
+	long nr_folios;
+	loff_t end;
+
+	pgcnt = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	end = start + (pgcnt << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
+	nr_folios = memfd_pin_folios(memfd, start, end, folios, pgcnt, &pgoff);
+	if (nr_folios <= 0)
+		return nr_folios ? nr_folios : -EINVAL;
+
+	cur_pgcnt = 0;
+	for (cur_folio = 0; cur_folio < nr_folios; ++cur_folio) {
+		pgoff_t subpgoff = pgoff;
+		size_t fsize = folio_size(folios[cur_folio]);
+
+		ubuf->pinned_folios[nr_pinned++] = folios[cur_folio];
+
+		for (; subpgoff < fsize; subpgoff += PAGE_SIZE) {
+			ubuf->pages[upgcnt] = folio_page(folios[cur_folio],
+						subpgoff >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+			++upgcnt;
+
+			if (++cur_pgcnt >= pgcnt)
+				goto end;
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * In a given range, only the first subpage of the first folio
+		 * has an offset, that is returned by memfd_pin_folios().
+		 * The first subpages of other folios (in the range) have an
+		 * offset of 0.
+		 */
+		pgoff = 0;
+	}
+end:
+	ubuf->pagecount = upgcnt;
+	ubuf->nr_pinned = nr_pinned;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long udmabuf_create(struct miscdevice *device,
+			   struct udmabuf_create_list *head,
+			   struct udmabuf_create_item *list)
+{
+	unsigned long max_nr_folios = 0;
+	struct folio **folios = NULL;
+	pgoff_t pgcnt = 0, pglimit;
+	struct udmabuf *ubuf;
+	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
+	long ret = -EINVAL;
+	u32 i, flags;
+
+	ubuf = kzalloc_obj(*ubuf);
+	if (!ubuf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pglimit = ((u64)size_limit_mb * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	for (i = 0; i < head->count; i++) {
+		pgoff_t subpgcnt;
+
+		if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(list[i].offset))
+			goto err_noinit;
+		if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(list[i].size))
+			goto err_noinit;
+
+		subpgcnt = list[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		pgcnt += subpgcnt;
+		if (pgcnt > pglimit)
+			goto err_noinit;
+
+		max_nr_folios = max_t(unsigned long, subpgcnt, max_nr_folios);
+	}
+
+	if (!pgcnt)
+		goto err_noinit;
+
+	ret = init_udmabuf(ubuf, pgcnt);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	folios = kvmalloc_objs(*folios, max_nr_folios);
+	if (!folios) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < head->count; i++) {
+		struct file *memfd = fget(list[i].memfd);
+
+		if (!memfd) {
+			ret = -EBADFD;
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Take the inode lock to protect against concurrent
+		 * memfd_add_seals(), which takes this lock in write mode.
+		 */
+		inode_lock_shared(file_inode(memfd));
+		ret = check_memfd_seals(memfd);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_unlock;
+
+		ret = udmabuf_pin_folios(ubuf, memfd, list[i].offset,
+					 list[i].size, folios);
+out_unlock:
+		inode_unlock_shared(file_inode(memfd));
+		fput(memfd);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	flags = head->flags & UDMABUF_FLAGS_CLOEXEC ? O_CLOEXEC : 0;
+	dmabuf = export_udmabuf(ubuf, device);
+	if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(dmabuf);
+		goto err;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Ownership of ubuf is held by the dmabuf from here.
+	 * If the following dma_buf_fd() fails, dma_buf_put() cleans up both the
+	 * dmabuf and the ubuf (through udmabuf_ops.release).
+	 */
+
+	ret = dma_buf_fd(dmabuf, flags);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dma_buf_put(dmabuf);
+
+	kvfree(folios);
+	return ret;
+
+err:
+	deinit_udmabuf(ubuf);
+err_noinit:
+	kfree(ubuf);
+	kvfree(folios);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long udmabuf_ioctl_create(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct udmabuf_create create;
+	struct udmabuf_create_list head;
+	struct udmabuf_create_item list;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&create, (void __user *)arg,
+			   sizeof(create)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	head.flags  = create.flags;
+	head.count  = 1;
+	list.memfd  = create.memfd;
+	list.offset = create.offset;
+	list.size   = create.size;
+
+	return udmabuf_create(filp->private_data, &head, &list);
+}
+
+static long udmabuf_ioctl_create_list(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct udmabuf_create_list head;
+	struct udmabuf_create_item *list;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	u32 lsize;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&head, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(head)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (head.count > list_limit)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	lsize = sizeof(struct udmabuf_create_item) * head.count;
+	list = memdup_user((void __user *)(arg + sizeof(head)), lsize);
+	if (IS_ERR(list))
+		return PTR_ERR(list);
+
+	ret = udmabuf_create(filp->private_data, &head, list);
+	kfree(list);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long udmabuf_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
+			  unsigned long arg)
+{
+	long ret;
+
+	switch (ioctl) {
+	case UDMABUF_CREATE:
+		ret = udmabuf_ioctl_create(filp, arg);
+		break;
+	case UDMABUF_CREATE_LIST:
+		ret = udmabuf_ioctl_create_list(filp, arg);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -ENOTTY;
+		break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations udmabuf_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = udmabuf_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl   = udmabuf_ioctl,
+#endif
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice udmabuf_misc = {
+	.minor          = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+	.name           = "udmabuf",
+	.fops           = &udmabuf_fops,
+};
+
+static int __init udmabuf_dev_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = misc_register(&udmabuf_misc);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("Could not initialize udmabuf device\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(udmabuf_misc.this_device,
+					   DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("Could not setup DMA mask for udmabuf device\n");
+		misc_deregister(&udmabuf_misc);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit udmabuf_dev_exit(void)
+{
+	misc_deregister(&udmabuf_misc);
+}
+
+module_init(udmabuf_dev_init)
+module_exit(udmabuf_dev_exit)
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>");