diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700 |
| commit | 034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c (patch) | |
| tree | 2536f4b2d7893ccd916b5abdf3c454ad6edc03c2 /drivers/crypto/padlock-aes.c | |
| download | linux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.tar.gz linux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.zip | |
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix error output of boot instance creation failure
Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
strsep(). Print the saved name instead.
While at it, print the error code of the failure.
- Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams
Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
histogram and crash the kernel.
Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
data.
- Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test
The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
returned.
- Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size
If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
buffer sub-buffer size.
- Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory
In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.
Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
upon creation.
- Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code
The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.
- Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure
On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
using it.
In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
not free the parent's descriptor.
- Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
failed replacement leaves it at -1.
But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.
- Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error
Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.
* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/crypto/padlock-aes.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/crypto/padlock-aes.c | 539 |
1 files changed, 539 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/padlock-aes.c b/drivers/crypto/padlock-aes.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1be549a07 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/crypto/padlock-aes.c @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Cryptographic API. + * + * Support for VIA PadLock hardware crypto engine. + * + * Copyright (c) 2004 Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz> + * + */ + +#include <crypto/algapi.h> +#include <crypto/aes.h> +#include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h> +#include <crypto/padlock.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> +#include <asm/byteorder.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/fpu/api.h> + +/* + * Number of data blocks actually fetched for each xcrypt insn. + * Processors with prefetch errata will fetch extra blocks. + */ +static unsigned int ecb_fetch_blocks = 2; +#define MAX_ECB_FETCH_BLOCKS (8) +#define ecb_fetch_bytes (ecb_fetch_blocks * AES_BLOCK_SIZE) + +static unsigned int cbc_fetch_blocks = 1; +#define MAX_CBC_FETCH_BLOCKS (4) +#define cbc_fetch_bytes (cbc_fetch_blocks * AES_BLOCK_SIZE) + +/* Control word. */ +struct cword { + unsigned int __attribute__ ((__packed__)) + rounds:4, + algo:3, + keygen:1, + interm:1, + encdec:1, + ksize:2; +} __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT))); + +/* Whenever making any changes to the following + * structure *make sure* you keep E, d_data + * and cword aligned on 16 Bytes boundaries and + * the Hardware can access 16 * 16 bytes of E and d_data + * (only the first 15 * 16 bytes matter but the HW reads + * more). + */ +struct aes_ctx { + u32 E[AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH_U32] + __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT))); + u32 d_data[AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH_U32] + __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT))); + struct { + struct cword encrypt; + struct cword decrypt; + } cword; + u32 *D; +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cword *, paes_last_cword); + +/* Tells whether the ACE is capable to generate + the extended key for a given key_len. */ +static inline int +aes_hw_extkey_available(uint8_t key_len) +{ + /* TODO: We should check the actual CPU model/stepping + as it's possible that the capability will be + added in the next CPU revisions. */ + if (key_len == 16) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static inline struct aes_ctx *aes_ctx_common(void *ctx) +{ + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ctx; + unsigned long align = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT; + + if (align <= crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment()) + align = 1; + return (struct aes_ctx *)ALIGN(addr, align); +} + +static inline struct aes_ctx *aes_ctx(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) +{ + return aes_ctx_common(crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm)); +} + +static inline struct aes_ctx *skcipher_aes_ctx(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm) +{ + return aes_ctx_common(crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm)); +} + +static int aes_set_key(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *in_key, + unsigned int key_len) +{ + struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(tfm); + const __le32 *key = (const __le32 *)in_key; + struct crypto_aes_ctx gen_aes; + int cpu; + + if (key_len % 8) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * If the hardware is capable of generating the extended key + * itself we must supply the plain key for both encryption + * and decryption. + */ + ctx->D = ctx->E; + + ctx->E[0] = le32_to_cpu(key[0]); + ctx->E[1] = le32_to_cpu(key[1]); + ctx->E[2] = le32_to_cpu(key[2]); + ctx->E[3] = le32_to_cpu(key[3]); + + /* Prepare control words. */ + memset(&ctx->cword, 0, sizeof(ctx->cword)); + + ctx->cword.decrypt.encdec = 1; + ctx->cword.encrypt.rounds = 10 + (key_len - 16) / 4; + ctx->cword.decrypt.rounds = ctx->cword.encrypt.rounds; + ctx->cword.encrypt.ksize = (key_len - 16) / 8; + ctx->cword.decrypt.ksize = ctx->cword.encrypt.ksize; + + /* Don't generate extended keys if the hardware can do it. */ + if (aes_hw_extkey_available(key_len)) + goto ok; + + ctx->D = ctx->d_data; + ctx->cword.encrypt.keygen = 1; + ctx->cword.decrypt.keygen = 1; + + if (aes_expandkey(&gen_aes, in_key, key_len)) + return -EINVAL; + + memcpy(ctx->E, gen_aes.key_enc, AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH); + memcpy(ctx->D, gen_aes.key_dec, AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH); + +ok: + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) + if (&ctx->cword.encrypt == per_cpu(paes_last_cword, cpu) || + &ctx->cword.decrypt == per_cpu(paes_last_cword, cpu)) + per_cpu(paes_last_cword, cpu) = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +static int aes_set_key_skcipher(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm, const u8 *in_key, + unsigned int key_len) +{ + return aes_set_key(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm), in_key, key_len); +} + +/* ====== Encryption/decryption routines ====== */ + +/* These are the real call to PadLock. */ +static inline void padlock_reset_key(struct cword *cword) +{ + int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + + if (cword != per_cpu(paes_last_cword, cpu)) +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 + asm volatile ("pushfl; popfl"); +#else + asm volatile ("pushfq; popfq"); +#endif +} + +static inline void padlock_store_cword(struct cword *cword) +{ + per_cpu(paes_last_cword, raw_smp_processor_id()) = cword; +} + +/* + * While the padlock instructions don't use FP/SSE registers, they + * generate a spurious DNA fault when CR0.TS is '1'. Fortunately, + * the kernel doesn't use CR0.TS. + */ + +static inline void rep_xcrypt_ecb(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key, + struct cword *control_word, int count) +{ + asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xc8" /* rep xcryptecb */ + : "+S"(input), "+D"(output) + : "d"(control_word), "b"(key), "c"(count)); +} + +static inline u8 *rep_xcrypt_cbc(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key, + u8 *iv, struct cword *control_word, int count) +{ + asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xd0" /* rep xcryptcbc */ + : "+S" (input), "+D" (output), "+a" (iv) + : "d" (control_word), "b" (key), "c" (count)); + return iv; +} + +static void ecb_crypt_copy(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 *key, + struct cword *cword, int count) +{ + /* + * Padlock prefetches extra data so we must provide mapped input buffers. + * Assume there are at least 16 bytes of stack already in use. + */ + u8 buf[AES_BLOCK_SIZE * (MAX_ECB_FETCH_BLOCKS - 1) + PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1]; + u8 *tmp = PTR_ALIGN(&buf[0], PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT); + + memcpy(tmp, in, count * AES_BLOCK_SIZE); + rep_xcrypt_ecb(tmp, out, key, cword, count); +} + +static u8 *cbc_crypt_copy(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 *key, + u8 *iv, struct cword *cword, int count) +{ + /* + * Padlock prefetches extra data so we must provide mapped input buffers. + * Assume there are at least 16 bytes of stack already in use. + */ + u8 buf[AES_BLOCK_SIZE * (MAX_CBC_FETCH_BLOCKS - 1) + PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1]; + u8 *tmp = PTR_ALIGN(&buf[0], PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT); + + memcpy(tmp, in, count * AES_BLOCK_SIZE); + return rep_xcrypt_cbc(tmp, out, key, iv, cword, count); +} + +static inline void ecb_crypt(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 *key, + struct cword *cword, int count) +{ + /* Padlock in ECB mode fetches at least ecb_fetch_bytes of data. + * We could avoid some copying here but it's probably not worth it. + */ + if (unlikely(offset_in_page(in) + ecb_fetch_bytes > PAGE_SIZE)) { + ecb_crypt_copy(in, out, key, cword, count); + return; + } + + rep_xcrypt_ecb(in, out, key, cword, count); +} + +static inline u8 *cbc_crypt(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 *key, + u8 *iv, struct cword *cword, int count) +{ + /* Padlock in CBC mode fetches at least cbc_fetch_bytes of data. */ + if (unlikely(offset_in_page(in) + cbc_fetch_bytes > PAGE_SIZE)) + return cbc_crypt_copy(in, out, key, iv, cword, count); + + return rep_xcrypt_cbc(in, out, key, iv, cword, count); +} + +static inline void padlock_xcrypt_ecb(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key, + void *control_word, u32 count) +{ + u32 initial = count & (ecb_fetch_blocks - 1); + + if (count < ecb_fetch_blocks) { + ecb_crypt(input, output, key, control_word, count); + return; + } + + count -= initial; + + if (initial) + asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xc8" /* rep xcryptecb */ + : "+S"(input), "+D"(output) + : "d"(control_word), "b"(key), "c"(initial)); + + asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xc8" /* rep xcryptecb */ + : "+S"(input), "+D"(output) + : "d"(control_word), "b"(key), "c"(count)); +} + +static inline u8 *padlock_xcrypt_cbc(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key, + u8 *iv, void *control_word, u32 count) +{ + u32 initial = count & (cbc_fetch_blocks - 1); + + if (count < cbc_fetch_blocks) + return cbc_crypt(input, output, key, iv, control_word, count); + + count -= initial; + + if (initial) + asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xd0" /* rep xcryptcbc */ + : "+S" (input), "+D" (output), "+a" (iv) + : "d" (control_word), "b" (key), "c" (initial)); + + asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xd0" /* rep xcryptcbc */ + : "+S" (input), "+D" (output), "+a" (iv) + : "d" (control_word), "b" (key), "c" (count)); + return iv; +} + +static void padlock_aes_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in) +{ + struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(tfm); + + padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt); + ecb_crypt(in, out, ctx->E, &ctx->cword.encrypt, 1); + padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt); +} + +static void padlock_aes_decrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in) +{ + struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(tfm); + + padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt); + ecb_crypt(in, out, ctx->D, &ctx->cword.decrypt, 1); + padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt); +} + +static struct crypto_alg aes_alg = { + .cra_name = "aes", + .cra_driver_name = "aes-padlock", + .cra_priority = PADLOCK_CRA_PRIORITY, + .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER, + .cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE, + .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct aes_ctx), + .cra_alignmask = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1, + .cra_module = THIS_MODULE, + .cra_u = { + .cipher = { + .cia_min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE, + .cia_max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE, + .cia_setkey = aes_set_key, + .cia_encrypt = padlock_aes_encrypt, + .cia_decrypt = padlock_aes_decrypt, + } + } +}; + +static int ecb_aes_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req) +{ + struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req); + struct aes_ctx *ctx = skcipher_aes_ctx(tfm); + struct skcipher_walk walk; + unsigned int nbytes; + int err; + + padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt); + + err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, false); + + while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes) != 0) { + padlock_xcrypt_ecb(walk.src.virt.addr, walk.dst.virt.addr, + ctx->E, &ctx->cword.encrypt, + nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE); + nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1; + err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, nbytes); + } + + padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt); + + return err; +} + +static int ecb_aes_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req) +{ + struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req); + struct aes_ctx *ctx = skcipher_aes_ctx(tfm); + struct skcipher_walk walk; + unsigned int nbytes; + int err; + + padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.decrypt); + + err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, false); + + while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes) != 0) { + padlock_xcrypt_ecb(walk.src.virt.addr, walk.dst.virt.addr, + ctx->D, &ctx->cword.decrypt, + nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE); + nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1; + err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, nbytes); + } + + padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt); + + return err; +} + +static struct skcipher_alg ecb_aes_alg = { + .base.cra_name = "ecb(aes)", + .base.cra_driver_name = "ecb-aes-padlock", + .base.cra_priority = PADLOCK_COMPOSITE_PRIORITY, + .base.cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE, + .base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct aes_ctx), + .base.cra_alignmask = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1, + .base.cra_module = THIS_MODULE, + .min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE, + .max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE, + .setkey = aes_set_key_skcipher, + .encrypt = ecb_aes_encrypt, + .decrypt = ecb_aes_decrypt, +}; + +static int cbc_aes_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req) +{ + struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req); + struct aes_ctx *ctx = skcipher_aes_ctx(tfm); + struct skcipher_walk walk; + unsigned int nbytes; + int err; + + padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt); + + err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, false); + + while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes) != 0) { + u8 *iv = padlock_xcrypt_cbc(walk.src.virt.addr, + walk.dst.virt.addr, ctx->E, + walk.iv, &ctx->cword.encrypt, + nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE); + memcpy(walk.iv, iv, AES_BLOCK_SIZE); + nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1; + err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, nbytes); + } + + padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.decrypt); + + return err; +} + +static int cbc_aes_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req) +{ + struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req); + struct aes_ctx *ctx = skcipher_aes_ctx(tfm); + struct skcipher_walk walk; + unsigned int nbytes; + int err; + + padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt); + + err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, false); + + while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes) != 0) { + padlock_xcrypt_cbc(walk.src.virt.addr, walk.dst.virt.addr, + ctx->D, walk.iv, &ctx->cword.decrypt, + nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE); + nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1; + err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, nbytes); + } + + padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt); + + return err; +} + +static struct skcipher_alg cbc_aes_alg = { + .base.cra_name = "cbc(aes)", + .base.cra_driver_name = "cbc-aes-padlock", + .base.cra_priority = PADLOCK_COMPOSITE_PRIORITY, + .base.cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE, + .base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct aes_ctx), + .base.cra_alignmask = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1, + .base.cra_module = THIS_MODULE, + .min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE, + .max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE, + .ivsize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE, + .setkey = aes_set_key_skcipher, + .encrypt = cbc_aes_encrypt, + .decrypt = cbc_aes_decrypt, +}; + +static const struct x86_cpu_id padlock_cpu_id[] = { + X86_MATCH_FEATURE(X86_FEATURE_XCRYPT, NULL), + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, padlock_cpu_id); + +static int __init padlock_init(void) +{ + int ret; + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); + + if (!x86_match_cpu(padlock_cpu_id)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XCRYPT_EN)) { + printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX "VIA PadLock detected, but not enabled. Hmm, strange...\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + if ((ret = crypto_register_alg(&aes_alg)) != 0) + goto aes_err; + + if ((ret = crypto_register_skcipher(&ecb_aes_alg)) != 0) + goto ecb_aes_err; + + if ((ret = crypto_register_skcipher(&cbc_aes_alg)) != 0) + goto cbc_aes_err; + + printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX "Using VIA PadLock ACE for AES algorithm.\n"); + + if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 15 && c->x86_stepping == 2) { + ecb_fetch_blocks = MAX_ECB_FETCH_BLOCKS; + cbc_fetch_blocks = MAX_CBC_FETCH_BLOCKS; + printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX "VIA Nano stepping 2 detected: enabling workaround.\n"); + } + +out: + return ret; + +cbc_aes_err: + crypto_unregister_skcipher(&ecb_aes_alg); +ecb_aes_err: + crypto_unregister_alg(&aes_alg); +aes_err: + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "VIA PadLock AES initialization failed.\n"); + goto out; +} + +static void __exit padlock_fini(void) +{ + crypto_unregister_skcipher(&cbc_aes_alg); + crypto_unregister_skcipher(&ecb_aes_alg); + crypto_unregister_alg(&aes_alg); +} + +module_init(padlock_init); +module_exit(padlock_fini); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA PadLock AES algorithm support"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Ludvig"); + +MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("aes"); |
