KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migrationgrafted

Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host
migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is
destroyed.  Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's
memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest
memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier.

Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option
as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the
source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not.
Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would
require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are
the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical.

Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 311 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sfs.c b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a47778397
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * AMD Secure Processor Seamless Firmware Servicing support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+
+#include "sfs.h"
+#include "sev-dev.h"
+
+#define SFS_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT		(10 * MSEC_PER_SEC)
+#define SFS_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE		(2 * 1024 * 1024)
+#define SFS_NUM_2MB_PAGES_CMDBUF	(SFS_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE / PMD_SIZE)
+#define SFS_NUM_PAGES_CMDBUF		(SFS_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE)
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(sfs_ioctl_mutex);
+
+static struct sfs_misc_dev *misc_dev;
+
+static int send_sfs_cmd(struct sfs_device *sfs_dev, int msg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	sfs_dev->command_buf->hdr.status = 0;
+	sfs_dev->command_buf->hdr.sub_cmd_id = msg;
+
+	ret = psp_extended_mailbox_cmd(sfs_dev->psp,
+				       SFS_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+				       (struct psp_ext_request *)sfs_dev->command_buf);
+	if (ret == -EIO) {
+		dev_dbg(sfs_dev->dev,
+			 "msg 0x%x failed with PSP error: 0x%x, extended status: 0x%x\n",
+			 msg, sfs_dev->command_buf->hdr.status,
+			 *(u32 *)sfs_dev->command_buf->buf);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int send_sfs_get_fw_versions(struct sfs_device *sfs_dev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * SFS_GET_FW_VERSIONS command needs the output buffer to be
+	 * initialized to 0xC7 in every byte.
+	 */
+	memset(sfs_dev->command_buf->sfs_buffer, 0xc7, PAGE_SIZE);
+	sfs_dev->command_buf->hdr.payload_size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	return send_sfs_cmd(sfs_dev, PSP_SFS_GET_FW_VERSIONS);
+}
+
+static int send_sfs_update_package(struct sfs_device *sfs_dev, const char *payload_name)
+{
+	char payload_path[PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE + sizeof("amd/")];
+	const struct firmware *firmware;
+	unsigned long package_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Sanitize userspace provided payload name */
+	if (!strnchr(payload_name, PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE, '\0'))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	snprintf(payload_path, sizeof(payload_path), "amd/%s", payload_name);
+
+	ret = firmware_request_nowarn(&firmware, payload_path, sfs_dev->dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_warn_ratelimited(sfs_dev->dev, "firmware request failed for %s (%d)\n",
+				     payload_path, ret);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * SFS Update Package command's input buffer contains TEE_EXT_CMD_BUFFER
+	 * followed by the Update Package and it should be 64KB aligned.
+	 */
+	package_size = ALIGN(firmware->size + PAGE_SIZE, 0x10000U);
+
+	/*
+	 * SFS command buffer is a pre-allocated 2MB buffer, fail update package
+	 * if SFS payload is larger than the pre-allocated command buffer.
+	 */
+	if (package_size > SFS_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
+		dev_warn_ratelimited(sfs_dev->dev,
+			 "SFS payload size %ld larger than maximum supported payload size of %u\n",
+			 package_size, SFS_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
+		release_firmware(firmware);
+		return -E2BIG;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy firmware data to a HV_Fixed memory region.
+	 */
+	memcpy(sfs_dev->command_buf->sfs_buffer, firmware->data, firmware->size);
+	sfs_dev->command_buf->hdr.payload_size = package_size;
+
+	release_firmware(firmware);
+
+	return send_sfs_cmd(sfs_dev, PSP_SFS_UPDATE);
+}
+
+static long sfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct sfs_user_get_fw_versions __user *sfs_get_fw_versions;
+	struct sfs_user_update_package __user *sfs_update_package;
+	struct psp_device *psp_master = psp_get_master_device();
+	char payload_name[PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE];
+	struct sfs_device *sfs_dev;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!psp_master || !psp_master->sfs_data)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	sfs_dev = psp_master->sfs_data;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&sfs_ioctl_mutex);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SFSIOCFWVERS:
+		dev_dbg(sfs_dev->dev, "in SFSIOCFWVERS\n");
+
+		sfs_get_fw_versions = (struct sfs_user_get_fw_versions __user *)arg;
+
+		ret = send_sfs_get_fw_versions(sfs_dev);
+		if (ret && ret != -EIO)
+			return ret;
+
+		/*
+		 * Return SFS status and extended status back to userspace
+		 * if PSP status indicated success or command error.
+		 */
+		if (copy_to_user(&sfs_get_fw_versions->blob, sfs_dev->command_buf->sfs_buffer,
+				 PAGE_SIZE))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_to_user(&sfs_get_fw_versions->sfs_status,
+				 &sfs_dev->command_buf->hdr.status,
+				 sizeof(sfs_get_fw_versions->sfs_status)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_to_user(&sfs_get_fw_versions->sfs_extended_status,
+				 &sfs_dev->command_buf->buf,
+				 sizeof(sfs_get_fw_versions->sfs_extended_status)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		break;
+	case SFSIOCUPDATEPKG:
+		dev_dbg(sfs_dev->dev, "in SFSIOCUPDATEPKG\n");
+
+		sfs_update_package = (struct sfs_user_update_package __user *)arg;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(payload_name, sfs_update_package->payload_name,
+				   PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		ret = send_sfs_update_package(sfs_dev, payload_name);
+		if (ret && ret != -EIO)
+			return ret;
+
+		/*
+		 * Return SFS status and extended status back to userspace
+		 * if PSP status indicated success or command error.
+		 */
+		if (copy_to_user(&sfs_update_package->sfs_status,
+				 &sfs_dev->command_buf->hdr.status,
+				 sizeof(sfs_update_package->sfs_status)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_to_user(&sfs_update_package->sfs_extended_status,
+				 &sfs_dev->command_buf->buf,
+				 sizeof(sfs_update_package->sfs_extended_status)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations sfs_fops = {
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = sfs_ioctl,
+};
+
+static void sfs_exit(struct kref *ref)
+{
+	misc_deregister(&misc_dev->misc);
+	kfree(misc_dev);
+	misc_dev = NULL;
+}
+
+void sfs_dev_destroy(struct psp_device *psp)
+{
+	struct sfs_device *sfs_dev = psp->sfs_data;
+
+	if (!sfs_dev)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Change SFS command buffer back to the default "Write-Back" type.
+	 */
+	set_memory_wb((unsigned long)sfs_dev->command_buf, SFS_NUM_PAGES_CMDBUF);
+
+	snp_free_hv_fixed_pages(sfs_dev->page);
+
+	if (sfs_dev->misc)
+		kref_put(&misc_dev->refcount, sfs_exit);
+
+	psp->sfs_data = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Based on sev_misc_init() */
+static int sfs_misc_init(struct sfs_device *sfs)
+{
+	struct device *dev = sfs->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * SFS feature support can be detected on multiple devices but the SFS
+	 * FW commands must be issued on the master. During probe, we do not
+	 * know the master hence we create /dev/sfs on the first device probe.
+	 */
+	if (!misc_dev) {
+		struct miscdevice *misc;
+
+		misc_dev = kzalloc_obj(*misc_dev);
+		if (!misc_dev)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		misc = &misc_dev->misc;
+		misc->minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
+		misc->name = "sfs";
+		misc->fops = &sfs_fops;
+		misc->mode = 0600;
+
+		ret = misc_register(misc);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		kref_init(&misc_dev->refcount);
+	} else {
+		kref_get(&misc_dev->refcount);
+	}
+
+	sfs->misc = misc_dev;
+	dev_dbg(dev, "registered SFS device\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sfs_dev_init(struct psp_device *psp)
+{
+	struct device *dev = psp->dev;
+	struct sfs_device *sfs_dev;
+	struct page *page;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	sfs_dev = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*sfs_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sfs_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * Pre-allocate 2MB command buffer for all SFS commands using
+	 * SNP HV_Fixed page allocator which also transitions the
+	 * SFS command buffer to HV_Fixed page state if SNP is enabled.
+	 */
+	page = snp_alloc_hv_fixed_pages(SFS_NUM_2MB_PAGES_CMDBUF);
+	if (!page) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "Command Buffer HV-Fixed page allocation failed\n");
+		goto cleanup_dev;
+	}
+	sfs_dev->page = page;
+	sfs_dev->command_buf = page_address(page);
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Command buffer 0x%px to be marked as HV_Fixed\n", sfs_dev->command_buf);
+
+	/*
+	 * SFS command buffer must be mapped as non-cacheable.
+	 */
+	ret = set_memory_uc((unsigned long)sfs_dev->command_buf, SFS_NUM_PAGES_CMDBUF);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "Set memory uc failed\n");
+		goto cleanup_cmd_buf;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Command buffer 0x%px marked uncacheable\n", sfs_dev->command_buf);
+
+	psp->sfs_data = sfs_dev;
+	sfs_dev->dev = dev;
+	sfs_dev->psp = psp;
+
+	ret = sfs_misc_init(sfs_dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto cleanup_mem_attr;
+
+	dev_notice(sfs_dev->dev, "SFS support is available\n");
+
+	return 0;
+
+cleanup_mem_attr:
+	set_memory_wb((unsigned long)sfs_dev->command_buf, SFS_NUM_PAGES_CMDBUF);
+
+cleanup_cmd_buf:
+	snp_free_hv_fixed_pages(page);
+
+cleanup_dev:
+	psp->sfs_data = NULL;
+	devm_kfree(dev, sfs_dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}